Gum Arabic, also known as acacia gum, is a natural plant-derived substance obtained from the sap of Acacia trees, primarily Acacia senegal and Acacia seyal. This water-soluble sap is dried to form a hard, brittle, and odourless substance, which is then processed into a powder or used in its gum form. Gum Arabic has various applications, including as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and emulsifier in the food industry. It is also employed in pharmaceuticals, textiles, printing, and cosmetics due to its adhesive and binding properties. Additionally, gum Arabic is utilized in traditional medicine for its potential health benefits.