Urea, or Carbamide (NH2COONH4), is a synthetic nitrogen-rich fertilizer with a 46-0-0 NPK ratio, essential for crop nutrition. Manufactured from anhydrous ammonia, it's known for its high solubility, neutrality, and low toxicity, making it ideal for agricultural use. Produced via a high-pressure reaction between ammonia and carbon dioxide, urea is both cost-effective and widely used in the agriculture and chemical industries. It breaks down in soil to nourish plants effectively. Safety Note: Handle with care to avoid skin and eye irritation or respiratory issues. Urea is generally safe but can produce toxic vapors when heated excessively.