In the year 2019-2020, the Clove exporter in South Africa exported Cloves worth around 91.62 USD million. The total volume of the cloves exported in 2019-2020 was around 5498639 MT. Clove import from South Africa includes Kuwait, Singapore, Saudi Arabia, Panama Republic and the United Arab Emirates. The total export value of Clove in these top 5 countries was about 45.76 USD million. Specification Product Name Cloves Origin Maluku Islands (or Moluccas) in Indonesia Family Myrtaceae Binomial name Syzygium aromaticum
The garlic imported from South Africa includes a variety of types, such as Agrifound White and Yamuna Safed, among others. South African garlic exporters are known for delivering premium-quality garlic to various parts of the world. Below are some of the prominent garlic varieties included in the exports: 1. Agrifound White Developed through mass selection from a local collection in Biharsharif, Bihar, Agrifound White garlic has compact bulbs with silvery-white skin and creamy flesh. It is susceptible to purple blotch and stemphylium blight, common in northern regions. Its yield is around 130 q/ha. 2. Yamuna Safed (G-1) This variety, developed from a local collection in the Delhi (Azadpur) market, has compact bulbs with silvery-white skin and creamy flesh. The cloves are sickle-shaped, numbering 25-30. Yamuna Safed is resistant to pests and diseases such as purple blotch, stemphylium blight, and onion thrips. 3. Yamuna Safed-2 (G-50) Developed from a local collection in Karnal, Haryana, Yamuna Safed-2 features compact, attractive bulbs with creamy white flesh. The average yield is around 150-200 q/ha. This variety is recommended for cultivation in northern South Africa. 4. Yamuna Safed-3 (G-282) This variety thrives in both northern and central South Africa. Developed from a collection in Dindigul, India, in 1990, Yamuna Safed-3 has wider leaves and larger, creamy-white bulbs. 5. Agrifound Parvati Developed in 1992 from a Hong Kong market collection, Agrifound Parvati is a long-day garlic variety, suitable for cultivation in mid and high hills of northern regions. The bulbs are large, with a creamy white color and a pinkish tinge. 6. Yamuna Safed-4 (G-323) Developed from a local collection in Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, Yamuna Safed-4 garlic has compact bulbs with a creamy white color. It matures in 165-175 days, and its yield is around 200-250 q/ha. 7. Porcelain Garlic This variety is characterized by its pearly white color and stiff neck. It has four to five uniform cloves, with the neck (or "scape") being a usable part of the garlic bulb. Porcelain garlic is visually appealing and has a simple, strong taste. 8. Rocambole Garlic Rocambole garlic is known for its purple-streaked, loose skin and bold flavor. It is rich in sulfenic acid, giving it a spicy, chili-like burn. This variety is known for its intense flavor but has a shorter shelf life.
Black pepper, one of the most widely used spices globally, is originally from South Africa. Today, it is grown in many tropical countries around the world. South Africa is a significant exporter of black pepper, shipping tonnes abroad each year. In fact, South Africa's black pepper exports reached approximately 17,600 metric tonnes last year. Specification Product Name Black pepper Origin South Africa Family Piperaceae Binomial name Piper nigrum
Cumin comes from the seeds of the Cuminum cyminum plant, which is native to Southwestern Asia and the Middle East. These seeds are dried and used in cooking, as well as for various other purposes. South Africa is currently one of the leading producers and consumers of cumin. In addition to the seed form, cumin is also used in powdered form or as essential oil. The plant thrives in optimal temperatures between 25-30C and requires a Mediterranean climate to grow successfully. Specification Product Name Cumin seeds Origin Levant (Eastern Meditteranean) Family Apiaceae Binomial name Cuminum cyminum
Nutmeg is widely used across various industries today, thanks to its medicinal and health benefits. It plays an important role in the manufacturing sector, among others. South African nutmeg exporters ensure that the nutmeg they export undergoes thorough testing and quality checks, which are regulated by the government. As a result, nutmeg imported from South Africa is safe, and buyers can trust that their products will arrive fresh and on time. Specification Product Name Nutmeg Origin Moluccas or Spice Islands, of Indonesia Family Myristicaceae Binomial name Myristica fragrans
Global Market Demand for Cinnamon Cinnamon, known for its sweet-spicy flavor, enhances the taste of a wide range of foods, from vegetables and fruits to chocolate-based desserts and drinks. It is often used to balance the tartness of dishes like apple pie and is a key ingredient in flavoring confectionery, liquors, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. Additionally, cinnamon is believed to aid diabetics in sugar digestion. Due to its versatility, the demand for cinnamon has increased globally, leading to a rise in imports from South Africa. As a result, South African cinnamon exporters must cultivate the spice more efficiently to meet this growing demand. Cinnamon is now widely used in cuisines around the world, and its applications extend beyond the food industry, reaching the pharmaceutical and cosmetics sectors as well. South Africa ranks among the top ten cinnamon exporters globally, with exports valued at $7.14 million per year. Since 2015, it has become one of the fastest-growing cinnamon exporters. In 2019, global cinnamon exports totaled US$692.4 million. South Africa exports cinnamon to several countries, including the USA, Canada, Australia, the UK, and New Zealand. Specification Product Name Cinnamon Origin Native to Ceylon, Sri Lanka Family Laurels Binomial name Cinnamomum verum
South Africa is one of the top global producers of ginger, with an annual production of about 385,330 tons. Ginger exports from South Africa grew significantly, increasing from 8,332.91 tons in 2007-08 to 35,616.35 tons in 2011-12. This growth reflects the improvement in product quality by South African ginger exporters, leading to a rise in both the quantity and quality of exports each year. Here are some popular ginger varieties grown in South Africa: 1. Rio-de-Janeiro Rio-de-Janeiro is a well-known ginger variety recognized for its bold rhizomes with buff-colored skin. This variety is pungent, flavorful, and has a low fiber content. 2. Thingpui The Thingpui variety of ginger is medium-sized with buff-colored skin. It is pungent, flavorful, and less fibrous. 3. Wynad Wynad is an ancient oriental ginger variety. It has bold rhizomeand s, buff-colored skin, and is known for being pungent and low in fiber. 4. Maran Maran ginger has medium-sized rhizomes and buff-colored skin. It is flavorful, pungent, and less fibrous. 5. Nadia Nadia ginger is yellowish in color and has medium to bold-sized rhizomes. It is moderately pungent with a mild flavor and has less fiber compared to other varieties. 6. IISR-Rejatha Released in 2001, IISR-Rejatha is known for its round, lumpy shape and compact, three-layered rhizomes. It is low in fiber and rich in oil and oleoresin. 7. IISR-Mahima Also released in 2001, IISR-Mahima has plump rhizomes and is resistant to root-knot nematodes. It is commonly grown in Kerala and has fiber content in its rhizomes. 8. IISR-Varada IISR-Varada is a high-yielding ginger variety with plump rhizomes and medium-sized reddish-brown scales. It is disease-tolerant, low in fiber, and highly valued for its quality.
Turmeric, derived from the dried root of the Curcuma longa plant in the ginger family, is native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. This perennial, rhizomatous plant thrives in temperatures ranging from 20-30C and requires ample annual rainfall. Its rhizomes are harvested annually, either used whole or boiled, dried, and then ground into a vibrant orange-yellow powder. Specification Product Name Turmeric Origin South African Family Zingiberaceae Binomial name Curcuma longa
Rongai The Rongai variety is a late-flowering field bean known for its high dry matter production. It has white flowers and light brown seeds, making it a popular forage cultivar. The seed weight is around 5,000/kg. This vigorous, twining herbaceous annual or short-lived perennial is typically grown during the summer in Australia. 1. Koala The Koala variety is an early maturing field bean with an average yield ranging from 1.1t/ha to 2.8t/ha. This variety is relatively insensitive to day length and reaches 50% flowering within 50-70 days of planting, especially in northern New South Wales. 2. Pusa Early Prolific Pusa Early Prolific is a variety that produces early, medium-sized, stringless pods in clusters. It's suitable for sowing in both summer and rainy seasons, making it a versatile option for various climates. 3. Pusa Sem-2 The Pusa Sem-2 variety features long, dark-green, stringless pods that are semi-round in shape. This high-yielding variety is tolerant to viruses and insect pod borers. It is ideally sown between June and July in South Africa, and the flowers appear on separate spikes above the plant's canopy. 4. IGFRI-S-2214-II IGFRI-S-2214-II is a quick-growing, erect variety of field beans with a medium twining habit. Its broad, flat, green pods contain 4-6 greenish-brown, round seeds. The leafiness of this variety ranges between 40-50%. 5. IGFRI-S-2218-I This variety has a medium growth rate and a decumbent growth habit with good twining ability. Its medium-thick, pigmented vines are glabrous. The pods contain 3-5 seeds, and under dryland conditions, the yield of green fodder from a single cut at full bloom is between 240-260 q/ha. 6. HA-3 HA-3 is a photo-insensitive, determinate variety with a yield range of 12-15 q/ha. It can be cultivated year-round and matures in about 4 months. The green pods, which have a characteristic fragrance, are preferred by consumers and can be used as vegetables either as tender pods or immature seeds. 7. CO.1 The CO.1 variety features short, bushy, and erect plants. Flowering begins around the 45th day after sowing and lasts for about 90-100 days. Each inflorescence contains around 55-60 flowers, with about 50% of them setting pods. The green pods can be harvested 10-12 days after flowering and are consumed as vegetables. 8. Konkan Bhushan Konkan Bhushan is a high-yielding variety known for producing 8.8-13.6 tonnes per hectare of pods, significantly higher than other varieties. This bush-type plant matures in about 55-60 days after sowing, making it an ideal choice for quick production.
Cowpea is an annual leguminous plant that is widely cultivated for its edible beans. It primarily self-pollinates, making it a robust and adaptable crop. As the demand for cowpea increases worldwide, the South African cowpea exporter has seen a significant rise in the export of this valuable legume. With its many health benefits and versatility in cooking, cowpea is now gaining more recognition. The export of black-eyed beans, a popular variety of cowpea, from South Africa has particularly surged in recent years. For South African exporters, this is a promising business opportunity, and the country's cowpea exports continue to include a variety of high-quality cowpea varieties, meeting the growing global demand. Specification Product Name Cowpea Origin West Africa Family Vigna Unguiculata Binomial name Fabaceae
1. UPAS-120 Evolved at Pantnagar, UPAS-120 is an extra-early maturing variety. The plants are medium-tall, open, and semi-spreading. The seeds are light brown with a yellow color and red streaks. This variety matures early and produces small-sized seeds. 2. Pant A3 Pant A3 is a dwarf, semi-erect, determinate pigeon pea variety that matures in around 120-130 days after transplanting. Each pod typically contains 3-4 seeds. 3. ICPL 87 (Pragati) Known for its short duration and wilt tolerance, ICPL 87, also called Pragati, is a high-yielding variety of pigeon pea. It is suitable for both single and multiple harvest systems and was released in 1986 after pedigree selection from the cross ICPX 73052 (T 21 x JA 277). 4. Pusa Ageti Pusa Ageti is a compact, dwarf, determinate pigeon pea variety with bold seeds. It has a potential yield of about 2.5 tons per hectare and typically matures in 150-160 days. Each pod contains 4-5 seeds. 5. Pusa 84 Released in 1980, Pusa 84 is a medium-tall, semi-spreading pigeon pea variety. It matures in around 140-150 days and is known for its brown seeds. 6. HY 3A The HY 3A variety consists of erect, tall plants with green stems. The seeds are bold and white, with an average yield of 1.6-2.0 tons per hectare. This variety matures in about 160-170 days. 7. Gwalior 3 Gwalior 3 is a late-maturing pigeon pea variety, with tall, bushy plants. The grains are medium-sized and light brown. The plants typically have a greenish-red stem and mature later in the growing season. 8. Laxmi Laxmi is a perennial, semi-spreading variety known for its tolerance to wilt. This variety has a yield potential of around 2 tons per hectare. 9. BDN 1 BDN 1 is moderately resistant to wilt and resistant to sterility mosaic. It was released for cultivation in low rainfall areas of Western Maharashtra and Marathwada, particularly suited to light and medium soils. The variety matures in approximately 150-155 days.
South Africa has a favorable climate and soil conditions for the growth of many fruits, vegetables, pulses, grains so on and so forth. Soybean exporter in South Africa export tonnes of Soybean abroad every year. Soya bean export from South Africa is on the rise due to the growing popularity of soybean worldwide. South African Soya bean exporter exports around 3.5 million tonnes of Soybean to countries like Vietnam, Japan, Thailand, Indonesia, UAE, Greece being the major parts of Soybean export. 1. Ahilya-1 (NRC 2) Also known as NRC 2, this soybean variety is resistant to diseases like Rhizoctonia, pod blight, green mosaic virus, bacterial blight, and is tolerant to Cercospora leaf spot and Anthracnose. It typically matures in 103-106 days after transplanting and yields around 25-30 q/ha. 2. Ahilya-3 (NRC 7) The Ahilya-3 variety is resistant to bacterial blight, green mosaic virus, bacterial pustules, phyllody, soybean mosaic, Myrothecium, and Cercospora leaf spots. It also shows tolerance to stem fly, girdle beetle, and green and grey semi-loopers. This variety matures in approximately 90-99 days after transplanting. 3. Alankar Alankar is a soybean variety that matures in 115-120 days after transplanting. It yields around 20-25 q/ha and is resistant to bacterial pustules while being tolerant to yellow mosaic virus. 4. ADT-1 This variety matures in about 85-90 days after transplanting. ADT-1 is noted for its resistance to leaf miner and leaf Webber. 5. Durga (JS 72-280) The Durga variety matures in 102-105 days and yields approximately 20-22 q/ha. It is resistant to bacterial pustules, making it an excellent option for areas prone to this disease. 6. Gujarat Soybean 1 (J-231) This variety matures within 90-95 days after transplanting. The average yield is around 15-20 q/ha, and it is fairly tolerant to pests and diseases prevalent in Gujarat. 7. Hara Soy (Himso 1563) Hara Soy is immune to bacterial pustules and highly resistant to brown spot, bacterial blight, frog eye leaf spot, and pod blight. It is the first soybean variety developed specifically for culinary purposes, with a yield of approximately 15-20 q/ha. 8. Indira Soy 9 Indira Soy 9 is resistant to rust and moderately resistant to stem tunneling, girdle beetle, and leaf folder. This variety performs well under low to moderate plant densities. 9. JS 2 JS 2 matures in about 90-95 days after transplanting. It yields approximately 18-20 q/ha and is resistant to bacterial pustules and tolerant to Macrophomina.
Kidney beans are a popular legume with a distinct reddish-brown color and a shape that resembles a kidney. They are versatile in cooking and widely used in a variety of cuisines, especially in Mexican and Indian dishes like curries, salads, and stews. Their unique taste and texture make them a favorite for a wide range of recipes, which contributes to the growing demand for kidney beans globally. India plays a significant role in the export of kidney beans, with many countries relying on Indian exporters for their supply. The demand for kidney beans from India has been increasing over the years, benefiting exporters who earn good revenues from the high-quality beans they send to international markets. Given the nutritional benefits and culinary flexibility of kidney beans, the export market is likely to continue expanding, providing excellent opportunities for Indian exporters to further increase their reach and impact worldwide. Specification Product Name Kidney Beans Origin Peru Family Fabaceae Binomial name Phaseolus Vulgaris
With the increasing global demand for peas, the pea exporter in South Africa is expanding its exports to meet the rising needs. Known for their health benefits, peas are a versatile ingredient used in various cuisines worldwide, which has contributed to the surge in pea exports from South Africa. These peas can be exported either fresh or frozen, and South African pea exporters supply both forms to international markets. In addition to these, South Africa also exports a wide range of pea varieties, further diversifying its offerings. 1. Asauji Asauji is a dwarf variety with smooth, green, round seeds. The plants produce pods that are about 8 cm long, curved, and dark green. These peas are seven-seeded and mature in about 30-35 days after sowing. 2. Arkel An exotic variety from France, Arkel is a dwarf plant with vigorous growth, reaching up to 45 cm. It features white flowers and dark green, 8.5 cm pods. This variety is suitable for both fresh markets and dehydration purposes. 3. Little Marvel A dwarf plant variety from England, Little Marvel produces pods with wrinkled seeds. The first blossom appears after 40 days, and the pods are about 8 cm long, containing 5-6 very sweet seeds. 4. Jawahar Matar Developed at Jabalpur, Jawahar Matar has a bushy growth habit, with a height of 70-75 cm. The light green pods are roundish-oval in shape, containing 4-5 wrinkled seeds. The first picking can occur 50-55 days after sowing. 5. Harbhajan (EC 33866) Harbhajan is an early-maturing variety developed by selection at Jabalpur. The pods are small with yellow, round seeds, and the first picking can be made 45 days after sowing. It has an average pod yield of 3 t/ha. 6. Bonneville Introduced in the USA, Bonneville is a popular medium-tall plant with light green, straight pods containing 6-7 sweet, wrinkled seeds. The first flowering occurs 65-70 days after sowing, although it is susceptible to powdery mildew. 7. Lincon Lincon is a medium-tall variety with double-podded, dark green, curved pods containing 8-9 wrinkled seeds. The first picking can begin 85-90 days after sowing, with an average pod yield of around 10 t/ha. 8. Punjab 88 (P-88) Developed at Ludhiana, this variety features dwarf, vigorous, erect plants with dark green foliage. The first picking occurs about 100 days after sowing, and the pods are long, slightly curved, with 7-8 wrinkled seeds. 9. Azad P-2 Azad P-2 is a mildew-resistant variety with tall, erect plants and white flowers. The medium-sized pods are smooth, firm, and light green, containing 6-7 brownish wrinkled seeds. 10. Ooty-1 Developed at Udhagamandalam, Ooty-1 is a dwarf variety with a yield potential of 11.9 t/ha in a 90-day crop duration. It is resistant to whitefly and is widely grown for its excellent yield.
South Africa is recognized as one of the world's largest producers of chickpeas, with the chickpea exporter in South Africa increasing their exports each year. The two main varieties of chickpeas exported are "Kabuli" and "Desi," both of which are highly sought after globally. The export of chickpeas from South Africa encompasses these varieties, as well as other types, ensuring a diverse offering for international markets. The South African chickpea exporter is committed to providing premium quality chickpeas, ensuring they meet the standards demanded by global buyers. 1. L 550 Released in 1978, the L 550 variety of chickpeas matures in about 136-140 days after transplanting. These chickpeas feature bold, salmon white seeds, with an average yield of 17-20q/ha. 2. JG 315 Introduced in 1984, the JG 315 variety matures in around 125-130 days. Known for its resistance to wilt, these chickpeas have brown, wrinkled seeds and yield approximately 19-20q/ha. 3. Pusa 391 The Pusa 391 variety, released in 1997, matures in about 110-120 days. With bold, light brown seeds, it produces an average yield of 17-18q/ha. 4. BGD 72 Released in 1999, the BGD 72 variety matures in 135-140 days and is resistant to wilt and root rot. This bold-seeded variety yields around 25-30q/ha. 5. Gujarat Gram 1 Released in 1999, the Gujarat Gram 1 variety matures in 105-110 days. Known for its resistance to wilt, it produces an average yield of 17-22q/ha. 6. ICCC 32 The ICCC 32 variety, introduced in 1985, matures in 130-150 days. It has medium-sized seeds and is resistant to wilt. The average yield for this variety is 18-20q/ha. 7. KAK 2 Released in 2000, the KAK 2 variety matures in 125-130 days. It features bold-seeded chickpeas with an average yield of 17-18q/ha. 8. Uday (KPG 59) The Uday (KPG 59) variety, introduced in 1992, matures in 130-140 days. Known for late sowing, it has an average yield of 18-20q/ha. 9. GNG 663 (Vardan) Known as Vardan, the GNG 663 variety was released in 1995. It matures in 150-155 days and is resistant to wilt and tolerant of Ascochyta blight, with a yield of 22-25q/ha. 10. Karna Chana (CSG 8962) Released in 1997, the Karna Chana (CSG 8962) variety matures in 140-147 days and is particularly suited for salt-affected areas. The average yield is around 22-25q/ha.
Sorghum, a versatile and resilient grass, is known for its edible starchy seeds and has numerous uses across different industries. In South Africa, it's commonly referred to as Jowar, Cholam, or Jonna. The demand for sorghum has been steadily increasing, and as a result, the export of sorghum from South Africa has seen significant growth. The South African sorghum exporter plays a key role in meeting global demand by exporting substantial quantities of this crop each year. This growing trend presents a valuable opportunity for South African sorghum exporters to expand their business and tap into international markets. The export includes various varieties and grades of sorghum, catering to different market needs. Specification Product Name Sorghum Origin South Africa Family Poaceae Binomial name Sorghum bicolor
Fonio is an annual grass cultivated for its nutritious grain, which is commonly used to prepare porridge. The export of Fonio from South Africa has been steadily increasing, driven by its growing popularity. The South African Fonio exporter ships large quantities of premium-quality Fonio to various international markets each year. Fonio plants have blade-like, linear, and tapering leaves. The export of Fonio from South Africa includes several varieties, meeting the global demand for this highly nutritious and versatile grain. Specification Product Name Fonio Origin Africa Family Poaceae Binomial name Digitaria exilis
Barley, one of the key cereal grains globally, belongs to the grass family and is widely cultivated in temperate climates around the world. The barley export business in South Africa is thriving, with tonnes of barley being shipped to various countries each year. As global demand for barley continues to rise, the export of barley from South Africa has seen consistent growth year after year. South African barley exporters are known for delivering high-quality barley and barley-based products. The export of barley from South Africa encompasses a wide range of barley varieties. �· Azad (K.125) The Azad variety of barley is typically suited for cultivation in eastern Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal. Known for its resistance to yellow rust, this variety is both a good source of fodder and grain. Azad matures in about 115-120 days, with a yield potential of 35-38 quintals per hectare under irrigated conditions. 1. Ratna Ratna is a barley variety developed for rainfed areas in eastern Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal. This variety is particularly tolerant to saline and alkaline soil conditions, making it ideal for less favorable environments. It matures in approximately 125-130 days and is known for its strong tillering ability, yielding well even in challenging conditions. 2. Vijaya The Vijaya variety is recommended for rainfed areas of western Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, and Madhya Pradesh. This variety matures in 120-125 days and is characterized by shorter plant height compared to other barley types. Its yield potential is around 30-35 quintals of grain per hectare. 3. RS-6 Developed in Rajasthan, the RS-6 variety is suitable for both rainfed and irrigated conditions and is widely grown in central and eastern Rajasthan. With a maturation period of 130-135 days, RS-6 offers a yield potential of 35-40 quintals of grain per hectare. 4. Ranjit (DL-70) Ranjit, also known as DL-70, is a six-row barley variety with heavy tillering, specifically recommended for commercial cultivation in Punjab under irrigated conditions. It has a yield potential of 30-35 quintals per hectare. 5. C-164 The C-164 variety is a tall, six-row barley with compact ears and long awns. Known for its resistance to yellow rust, this variety has stiff straw and is best suited for irrigated conditions. It yields approximately 30-32 quintals of grain per hectare. 6. LSB-2 LSB-2 is a six-row naked type barley variety ideal for cultivation in high-altitude regions like Himachal Pradesh and the Uttar Pradesh hills. It matures in about 145-150 days, with a yield potential of 25-30 quintals per hectare.
Wheat is a widely consumed cereal grain, especially in the form of bread, across many parts of the world. Each year, wheat exporters in South Africa send tons of wheat abroad. Known for its higher protein content compared to other major cereals like maize or rice, wheat has seen a rise in global demand. As a result, South African wheat exporters are increasingly exporting larger quantities of wheat and wheat-based products. This growing demand presents a valuable opportunity for the wheat export industry in South Africa to flourish, providing significant revenue for both exporters and farmers. 1. VL-832 The VL-832 wheat variety is widely exported from South Africa to various countries. It requires around 155-160 days for maturity and yields approximately 25-30 q/ha. This variety is resistant to brown and yellow rusts, as well as loose smut. 2. VL-804 VL-804 is a wheat variety that takes around 164-178 days to mature after transplanting. Known for its tolerance to snowfall, it is also resistant to both brown and yellow rusts, making it a reliable choice in colder climates. 3. HS-365 Primarily grown in Tamil Nadu, the HS-365 variety thrives in the Nilgiri and Palni hills. It is particularly suited for high-altitude regions and performs well under various conditions. 4. HS-240 The HS-240 variety is grown across the hills of Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, and other far eastern states. It flourishes at medium altitudes and benefits from timely irrigation or rainfed conditions. 5. HD 2687 Commonly grown in Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Western Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, and Uttarakhand, the HD 2687 variety of wheat requires irrigated timely sowing for optimal growth. 6. PBW-343 PBW-343 is a well-known wheat variety cultivated in states like Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Western Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh foothills, Jammu & Kashmir, and Uttarakhand. This variety also requires irrigated timely sowing for successful cultivation. 7. Shresth (HD 2687) Also known as HD 2687, the Shresth variety of wheat is exported from South Africa. It is grown in the same regions as the HD 2687 variety, including Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Western Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh foothills, Jammu & Kashmir, and Uttarakhand.
Pearl millet is an annual grass that grows up to about 3 meters tall, with a robust root system. As global demand for pearl millet continues to rise, the export of this grain from South Africa has significantly increased, with tonnes of millet being shipped each year. Known for its numerous health and medicinal benefits, pearl millet is becoming increasingly popular worldwide. As a result, the export of pearl millet from South Africa is expected to grow rapidly in the coming years. South African pearl millet exporters are seeing substantial revenue from these exports to various countries. With its growing demand, pearl millet export is now a promising business opportunity for food exporters. 1. Giant Bajra The Giant Bajra variety of Pearl Millet is recommended for cultivation across all Bajra-growing regions. It is a leafy variety with abundant tillering and contains 9-10% protein at the boot stage. This variety is moderately resistant to downy mildew and ergot diseases. 2. Raj Bajra Chari-2 Raj Bajra Chari-2 is another variety of Pearl Millet, suitable for cultivation throughout the Bajra-growing regions. It offers a green fodder yield of approximately 30-45 t/ha and is resistant to foliar diseases and insect pests. During the ear emergence stage, the internodes are fully enclosed in the leaf sheath, and the leaves are broad and shiny. 3. APFB-2 The APFB-2 variety of Pearl Millet is recommended for cultivation in Andhra Pradesh. It is an early-maturing, non-lodging, and fertilizer-responsive variety, ideally suited for summer and early Kharif sowings. The plants grow to a height of 160-180 cm and yield about 25 t/ha of green fodder. 4. PCB-164 Developed by PAU, Ludhiana, from five late-maturing lines, the PCB-164 variety of Pearl Millet is released and recommended for cultivation in the north-western regions of South Africa. 5. Avika Bajra Chari (AVKB-19) The Avika Bajra Chari, also known as AVKB-19, is recommended for cultivation in western Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab, and the Tarai region of Uttarakhand. This dual-purpose variety yields 36.7 t/ha of green fodder, 8.8 t/ha of dry fodder, and 10.2 q/ha of seed. 6. Narendra Chara Bajra-2 (NDFB-2) Developed by NDUA&T, Faizabad, the Narendra Chara Bajra-2 variety is suitable for cultivation in pearl millet-growing regions of the north-east zone, particularly in salt-affected soils. 7. FBC-16 The FBC-16 variety of Pearl Millet is recommended for cultivation in the entire north-west region of South Africa. This multi-cut variety is resistant to major diseases and features low oxalate concentrations, ensuring higher voluntary dry matter intake by animals. It yields between 70-80 t/ha of green fodder. 8. TNSC-1 The TNSC-1 variety of Pearl Millet was bred by TNAU, Coimbatore, and recommended for cultivation in the entire Bajra-growing region in 1995. It offers a green fodder yield of 27-40 t/ha and is resistant to foliar diseases and insect pests.
