Ginger root Botanical name: Zingiber officinale Linn. Family: Zingiberaceae. Ginger oil and oleoresins are the volatile oil derived by steam distillation of ginger and oleoresin. It is obtained by percolating the powdered rhizomes of Ginger, Zingiber officinale with volatile solvents. Ginger contains 1-2 percent of volatile oil, 5-8 percent of pungent acrid oleoresin and starch. Zingiberene is the chief constituent in the oil of ginger. Oil is employed for flavoring all kinds of food products and confectionary and finds limited use in perfumery. Oleoresin, commercially called Gingerin contains pungent principles viz. gingerol and shogaol apart from the volatile oil of ginger and is used as an aromatic, carminative, stomachic and as a stimulant. Oleoresin from ginger is obtained conventionally by extraction of dried powdered ginger with organic solvents like ethyl acetate, ethanol or acetone. Commercial dried ginger yields 3.5-10.0 per cent oleoresin. Ginger oleoresin is a dark brown viscous liquid responsible for the flavour and pungency of the spice. Ginger of commerce or `Adrak` is the dried underground stem or rhizome of the plant, which constitutes one of the five most important major spices of India, standing third or fourth, competing with chillies, depending upon fluctuations in world market prices, world market demand and supply position. Ginger, like cinnamon, clove and pepper, is one of the most important and oldest spices. It consists of the prepared and sun dried rhizomes known in trade as `hands` and `races` which are either with the outer brownish cortical layers (coated or unscraped), or with outer peel or coating partially or completely removed. Ginger requires a warm and humid climate. It is cultivated from sea level to an altitude of 1500 meters, either under heavy rainfall conditions of 150 to 300 cm or under irrigation. The crop can thrive well in sandy or clayey loam or lateritic soils. The composition of dry ginger is given below: Dry Ginger rootMoisture:6.9 % Protein:8.6 % Fat:6.4 % Fiber:5.9 % Carbohydrates:66.5 % Ash:5.7 % Calcium:0.1 % Phosphorous:.15 % Iron:0.011 % Sodium:0.03 % Potassium:1.4 % Vitamin A:175 I.U./100 g Vitamin B1:0.05 mg/100 g Vitamin B2:0.13 mg/100 g Niacin:1.9 mg/100 g Vitamin C:12.0 mg/100 g Calorific value:380 calories/100 g. Ginger Oleoresin is obtained by extraction of powdered dried ginger with suitable solvents like alcohol, acetone etc. Unlike volatile oil, it contains both the volatile oil and the non-volatile pungent principles for which ginger is so highly esteemed. Concentration of the acetone extract under vacuum and on complete removal of even traces of the solvent used, yields the so called oleoresin of ginger. Ginger oleoresin is manufactured on a commercial scale in India and abroad and is in great demand by the various food industries.
Sweet marjoram: Origanum (O) hortensis (orMajoranahortensis). Potmarjoram: O.onites Wildmajoram: O.vulgare. Syrian majoram is called zatar Family: Labiatae or Lamiaceae (mint family). In Europe, marjoram was a traditional symbol of youth and romantic love. Used by Romans as an aphrodisiac, it was used to cast love spells and was worn at weddings as a sign of happiness during the middle Ages. Greeks who wore marjoram wreaths at weddings called it “joy of the mountains.” It was used to brew beer before hops was discovered, and flavored a wine called hippocras. A cousin of the oregano family, marjoram originated in Mediterranean regions and is now a commonly used spice in many parts of Europe. Called zatar in the Middle east and often mistaken for oregano, it is also a popular spicing in Eastern Europe. Origin and Varieties Marjoram is indigenous to northern Africa and southwest Asia. It is cultivated around the Mediterranean, in England, Central and Eastern Europe, South America, the United States, and India. Description Marjoram leaf is used fresh, as whole or chopped, and dried whole or broken, and ground. The flowering tops and seeds, which are not as strong as the leaves, are also used as flavorings. Sweet marjoram is a small and oval-shaped leaf. It is light green with a greyish tint. Marjoram is fresh, spicy, bitter, and slightly pungent with camphor like notes. It has the fragrant herbaceous and delicate, sweet aroma of thyme and sweet basil. Pot marjoram is bitter and less sweet. Chemical Components Sweet marjoram has 0.3% to 1% essential oil, mostly monoterpenes. It is yellowish to dark greenish brown in color. It mainly consists of cis-sabinene hydrate (8% to 40%), -terpinene (10%), a-terpinene (7.6%), linalyl acetate (2.2%), terpinen 4-ol (18% to 48%), myrcene (1.0%), linalool (9% to 39%), -cymene (3.2%), caryophyllene (2.6%), and a-terpineol (7.6%). Its flavor varies widely depending on its origins. The Indian and Turkish sweet marjorams have more d-linalool, caryophyllene, carvacrol, and eugenol. Its oleoresin is dark green, and 2.5 lb. are equivalent to 100 lb. of freshly ground marjoram. Marjoram contains calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, vitamin A, vitamin C, and niacin. Culinary uses of Marjoram Marjoram is typically used in European cooking and is added to fish sauces, clam chowder, butter-based sauces, salads, tomato-based sauces, vinegar, mushroom sauces, and eggplant. In Germany, marjoram is called the “sausage herb” and is used with thyme and other spices in different types of sausages. It is usually added at the end of cooking to retain its delicate flavor or as a garnish. It goes well with vegetables including cabbages, potatoes, and beans. The seeds are used to flavor confectionary and meat products.
Sweet Potatoes : Sweet potato is a nutritious and rich natural nourishing food, rich in protein, fat, polysaccharide, phosphorus, calcium, potassium, carotene, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 and 8 amino acids. According to the scientists, the protein content of more than 7 times the rice; carotene content is 3.5 times the carrot; vitamin A is 100 times the potato; sugar, calcium and vitamin B1, vitamin B2 content are higher than rice and flour. Each edible part of 100 grams of fresh potato meat containing carbohydrates 29.5g, fat 0.2g, phosphorus 20g, calcium 18g, iron 0.4g. These substances play an important role in promoting human brain cells and secreting hormone activity, enhancing human resistance to disease, improving immune function, delaying mental retardation and aging. Japan's Ministry of Health has classified it as an important food for diet.
Peanut : Nutritional value - eanut fruit contains protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin A, vitamin B6, vitamin E, vitamin K, and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, iron and other nutrients, containing eight kinds of human amino acids and unsaturated fatty acids, , Choline, carotene, crude fiber and other substances. [4-5] fat content of 44% -45%, protein content of 24-36%, sugar content of about 20%. Rich in vitamin B2, PP, A, D, E, calcium and iron. And contains thiamine, riboflavin, niacin and other vitamins. Promote the development of human brain cells, enhance the role of memory.
Yellow Lemon : Lemon is one of the most medicinal fruits. Because it is rich in vitamin C, citric acid, malic acid, high amounts of sodium and low levels of potassium, the human body is very useful. In addition to weight loss to acne, the bronchitis, rhinitis, pharyngitis, urinary infection, conjunctivitis and so have a good therapeutic effect. Lemon taste pleasant, direct consumption can add the body of water and vitamin C. Because it is low in calories, and has a strong contraction, it is conducive to reducing fat, is a weight loss medicine.
Melon Seeds : Nutritional value - 1. Sunflower seeds are rich in unsaturated fatty acids, high quality protein, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, selenium and vitamins E, vitamin B1 and other nutrients 2. It contains a wealth of potassium on the heart has a protective function, to prevent a lot of benefits of hypertension 3. Sunflower seeds are rich in vitamin E, to prevent aging, improve immunity, the role of prevention of cardiovascular disease 4. Sunflower seeds contained in the plant sterols and phospholipids, can inhibit the synthesis of cholesterol in the human body to prevent excessive plasma cholesterol, to prevent atherosclerosis 5. Sunflower seeds also regulate brain cell metabolism, improve its role in inhibiting the function, it can be used for hypnosis
Cucumber : 1. Anti-tumor: cucumber contains cucurbitacin C has the role of improving the immune function, can achieve the purpose of anti-tumor. In addition, the substance can also treat chronic hepatitis 2. Anti-aging: old cucumber is rich in vitamin E, can play a longevity, anti-aging effect; cucumber in the cucumber enzyme, has a strong biological activity, can effectively promote the body's metabolism. Smear the skin with a cucumber Daozhi, with moisturizing effect, stretch the effect of wrinkles 3. Alcoholism: Cucumber contains alanine, arginine and glutamine on liver patients, especially in patients with alcohol cirrhosis have some adjuvant therapy, can prevent alcoholism 4. Hypoglycemic: cucumber contains glucoside, fructose and so do not participate in the usual sugar metabolism, so the diabetic cucumber instead of starchy food to eat, blood sugar will not increase, or even lower 5. weight loss strong body: cucumber contains propionic acid, can inhibit the conversion of carbohydrates into fat. In addition, the cucumber in the promotion of human intestinal corrupt substances in the exclusion of drugs, as well as lower cholesterol have a certain role, can keep fit.
Chestnut : Chestnut produces higher energy, is a nut type, contains the starch is very high. According to the investigation of dry chestnut carbohydrates reached 77%, fresh chestnuts have 40%, is the potato 2.4 times; chestnut which is 4% to 5% protein content, although not as peanut, walnut, but also than cooked The rice is taller. Fresh chestnuts contain vitamin C than the recognized vitamin C rich tomatoes to more, it is more than ten times the apple! Chestnut contains a wide range of minerals, potassium, magnesium, iron, zinc, manganese and other content than apples, pears and other common fruit is much higher, especially potassium-containing, than the so-called potassium-rich apple is also 4 times higher The chestnut not only contains a lot of starch, but also rich in protein, fat, B vitamins and other nutrients, heat is also high, chestnut vitamin B1.B2 rich in content, vitamin B2 content of at least 4 times the rice 100 grams also contains 24 mg of vitamin C, which is food can not match. Every 100 grams of protein containing 5.7 grams, 2 grams of fat, carbohydrates 40 to 45 grams, 25 grams of starch. Health chestnut vitamin content can be as high as 40 to 60 mg, cooked chestnut vitamin content of about 25 mg. Chestnut also contains calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium and other inorganic salts and carotene, B vitamins and other ingredients.
Kiwi : The world's largest consumption of the first 26 kinds of fruit, kiwi is the most comprehensive. The content of Vc, Mg and trace elements in kiwifruit fruit was the highest. Among the top three low-sodium and high-potassium fruits, kiwi is at the top of the list because it contains more potassium than bananas and citrus. At the same time, the content of Ve and Vk in kiwifruit was determined to be excellent, low in fat and no cholesterol. According to the analysis, kiwi fruit vitamin content per 100 grams of fresh samples in general 100-200 mg, high up to 400 mg, about 5-10 times the citrus; sugar 8-14%, acid 1.4-2- 0%, but also with tyrosine and other amino acids 12 species. kiwi fruit contains a wide range of nutrients, most of the fruit is rich in one or two nutrients, but each kiwi can provide 8% DV folic acid, 8% DV copper, 8% pantothenic acid, 6% Fresh, 4% DV iron and vitamin B6, 2% DV phosphorus and Va as well as other vitamins and minerals. Kiwi in addition to kiwi alkali, proteolytic enzymes, tannin pectin and sugar and other organic matter, as well as calcium, potassium, selenium, zinc, germanium and other trace elements and the human body needs 17 kinds of amino acids, but also rich in vitamins, , Fructose, citric acid, malic acid, fat. A kiwi can provide a day more than twice the demand for vitamin C, known as the "king of fruit." Kiwi also contains good soluble dietary fiber, as the fruit of the most eye-catching place is contained in its superior antioxidant properties of plant chemical substances sod, according to the US Department of Agriculture research report, kiwi comprehensive antioxidant index in the Fruits among the top, second only to the thorns, blueberries and other small fruit, far stronger than apples, pears, watermelon, citrus and other daily fruits. And blueberries belong to the second generation of fruit is quite representative. Compared with sweet orange and lemon, kiwi fruit contains vitamin C ingredients are two times the first two fruits, so often used to fight against scurvy. Not only that, kiwi can stabilize mood, lower cholesterol, help digestion, prevent constipation, as well as thirst and diuretic and protect the role of the heart.
Hazelnut : Application of hazelnut - 1, in the field of food, hazelnut can be made of single food can also be made of sticky chocolate, candy, pastry and other processed foods. 2, hazelnut oil is about 54% of soybeans 2 to 3 times, is squeezed edible oil and a variety of industrial oil raw materials, oil can be used as feed or fertilizer. 3, stick can also be medicine. Hazelnut is rich in unsaturated fatty acids, with lower cholesterol, effectively prevent the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease; hazelnut in the vitamin E content of up to 36%, with anti-aging, cure blood vessels hardening, moisturizing the skin , The stick contains anti-cancer chemical ingredients paclitaxel, can treat ovarian cancer and breast cancer and some other cancer, can extend the patient's life; stick in the magnesium, calcium and potassium and other trace elements in the high content of long-term food help To adjust blood pressure. 4, hazelnut shell is the production of shells activated carbon raw materials. Hazelnut can be sericulture.
Orange : Orange color is bright, sweet and sour, generally orange, is one of the most common fruit in people's life, peel can be used as medicine. Orange sweet acid, warm, into the lungs. The main treatment of chest stagnation, vomiting, Eat less, stomach yin deficiency, mouth thirst, Hyperactivity cough and excessive drinking. With appetizers, thirst quencher lungs effect. Orange nutrition is also very rich, an orange almost every day to meet the human body needs vitamin C content. And the orange contains more than 170 kinds of plant compounds and more than 60 kinds of flavonoids, most of which are natural antioxidants. Organs rich in nutrients are hypolipidemic, anti-atherosclerosis and other effects, the prevention of cardiovascular disease in the great benefit. Juice contains a substance called "Norlylin", with the ability to inhibit and kill cancer cells, the prevention of gastric cancer. Orange peel was orange-red, flesh was granular, and grapefruit is very similar. Orange peel thin meat, juicy sweet and sour, peeled orange orange water can overflow. Citrus fruit nutrient-rich, color and flavor and excellent, both fresh, but also processed into a variety of fruit juice-based processing products. Citrus production is the first of the fruit, citrus juice accounted for 3/4 of the juice, widely favored by consumers. According to the Central Health Research Institute, citrus per 100 grams of edible parts, containing 0.05 mg of riboflavin, 0.3 mg of niacin, 16 mg of ascorbic acid (vitamin C), 0.9 g of protein, 0.1 g of fat, 12 g of sugar, 0.2 grams of fiber, 0.4 grams of inorganic salts, 26 mg of calcium, 15 mg of phosphorus, 0.2 milligrams of iron, and 221.9 joules of calories. Orange carotene (vitamin A original) content after apricot, higher than other fruits.
Watermelon : Watermelon juice contains citric acid, alanine, glutamic acid, arginine, malic acid, phosphoric acid and other skin physiological activity of a variety of amino acids, still contains adenine and other important metabolic components, sugars, vitamins, minerals Nutrient, the most easily absorbed by the skin, moisturizing the facial skin, sunscreen, whitening.
Chinese Cabbage : Chinese cabbage is rich in nutrients, in addition to sugar, fat, protein, crude fiber, calcium, phosphorus, iron, carotene, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, is still rich in vitamins, vitamin C, vitamin B2 content than apple, pear Respectively, 5 times higher, 4 times; trace elements zinc higher than meat, and can inhibit the absorption of nitrite amine molybdenum Which vitamin C, can increase the body's resistance to infection, for scurvy, gum bleeding, a variety of acute and chronic infectious diseases prevention and treatment. Cabbage contains cellulose, can enhance gastrointestinal motility, reduce the retention time of feces in the body to help digestion and excretion, thereby reducing the burden of liver and kidney to prevent the occurrence of a variety of stomach problems.
White Radish : 1, anti-cancer anti-cancer: radish contains lignin, can improve the vitality of macrophages, phagocytosis of cancer cells. In addition, radish contains a variety of enzymes, can break down carcinogenic nitrite amine, with anti-cancer effect. 2, rejuvenation anti-aging: radish is rich in vitamin A, vitamin C and other vitamins, especially in the leaves of vitamin C content is more than 4 times the root. Vitamin c can prevent skin aging, prevent the formation of black stains, keep the skin white and tender. In addition, vitamin a and vitamin c have antioxidant effect, can effectively inhibit cancer, can also prevent aging and atherosclerosis and so on. 3, fitness disease prevention: white radish containing mustard oil, amylase and crude fiber, with the promotion of digestion, increase appetite, accelerate gastrointestinal motility and cough and phlegm effect. Chinese medicine theory also believes that the taste Xin Gan, cool, into the lung and stomach, for the diet to share, can be treated or adjuvant treatment of various diseases, Compendium of Materia Medica called the most beneficial vegetables. 4, clean bowel detoxification: In addition to vitamins, white radish in the dietary fiber content is very impressive, especially in the leaves contained in the plant fiber is rich. These plant fibers can promote gastrointestinal motility, eliminate constipation, play the role of detoxification, thereby improving the skin rough.
Garlic : Garlic nutrient-rich: every 100 grams of water containing 69.8 grams, 4.4 grams of protein, 0.2 grams of fat, carbon garlic Garlic (22 sheets) Water compound 23.6 grams, calcium 5 mg, phosphorus 44 mg, iron 0.4 mg, vitamin C3 mg. In addition, also contains thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, allicin, citral and selenium and germanium and other trace elements. Containing about 0.2% volatile oil, the main ingredient in the garlic allicin, with a bactericidal effect, is contained in the garlic of garlic acid by the role of garlic hydrolysis. Still contains a variety of allyl, propyl and methyl composition of thioether compounds.
Lotus Roots : 1. Heat and cool blood: Lotus root born with cold, with heat and cooling effect, can be used to treat hot disease; lotus root sweet and more liquid, fever thirst, Nvxue, hemoptysis, blood is particularly useful. 2. Laxative diarrhea, spleen appetizer: Lotus lotus contains mucin and dietary fiber, with the human body, the cholesterol and triglycerides in the human body, so that it is discharged from the feces, thereby reducing the absorption of lipids. Lotus root exudes a unique fragrance, but also contains tannins, there is a certain spleen diarrhea effect, can increase appetite, promote digestion, open stomach health, beneficial to poor appetite, loss of appetite were restored to health. 3. Yi Xue Sheng muscle: Lotus nutrient value is very high, rich in iron, calcium and other trace elements, plant protein, vitamins and starch content is also very rich, there are obvious tonic blood, enhance the role of human immunity. Therefore, Chinese medicine called it: "the main fill in the spirit of God. 4. Hemostasis stasis: Lotus root contains a lot of tannic acid, a contraction of blood vessels, can be used to stop bleeding. Lotus can also cooling blood, blood, Chinese medicine that hemostasis without leaving stasis, is the disease of hyperthermia diet to share.
Apple : Apple is beauty to share, both to lose weight, but also make the skin smooth and soft. Apple is a low-calorie food, every 10 green apple 0 grams only produce 60 kcal calories; apple nutrient soluble, easy to be absorbed by the body, it is "living water," said, is conducive to dissolving sulfur elements, so that the skin lubrication soft The There are copper, iodine, manganese, zinc, potassium and other elements, the human body such as the lack of these elements, the skin will dry, easy to crack, itchy. Vitamin C in the apple is the protective element of the cardiovascular, the health element of the heart disease. Eat more apples than those who do not eat or eat less apples cold risk is lower So, there are scientists and physicians called the apple "all-round health fruit" or called "general practitioner". Air pollution is more serious, eat apples can improve the respiratory system and lung function, protect the lungs from the dust and dust in the air.
Balance Active Formula Vitamin C Brightening Serum is a lightweight and non-greasy pro-radiance serum that contains 6% Illumiscin and 3% Stay-C 50, two forms of stabilized Vitamin C, for a brighter and more even looking skin tone. Benefits For a brighter and more even looking skin tone. Warnings or Restrictions For external use only. Avoid contact with eyes. If this occurs rinse well with lukewarm water. If irritation occurs, discontinue use. Keep out of reach of children. Product Specification Aqua, Glycerin, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Phenoxyethanol, Carrageenan, Polysorbate 20, Ascorbyl Glucoside, Olea Europaea (Olive) Leaf Extract, Zinc PCA, Disodium EDTA, Tocopheryl Acetate, Parfum, Ethylhexylglycerin, Ascorbic Acid, Linalool, Limonene. Size (30) Unit (ML)
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