Multifunction vegetable cutting machine is widely used in the processing of hard and soft root, stem and leaf vegetables such as potatoes, celery, leeks, garlic, beans, bamboo shoots, rice cakes and kelp ,etc . many kinds vegetables with different shape : slike, stick ,slice ,dice ,sectioning,etc .from different cutter head molde . Capacity: Leafy vegetable 300-1000kg/hour with 1-60mm length can be adjustable; Root vegetable 600-1000kg/hour with 1-10mm thickness can be adjustable . Dice thickness 6-20mm can be adjustable .
Canned sardine fish process line high degree of automation, stable and reliable work, a complete set of control adopts by famous brand control system ,save labors ,sanitary operating . Canned fish process line production line machine Processing : Fish Raw material acceptance ------- raw material processing(remove head and tail,evisceration) ------saline -----filling can ------- dewater ------filling ingredients juice ------vacuum sealing can -------sterilization -------cooling -------insulation test -------outside packing ------finished products .Accordong to customer inquired to design canned fish process line and customized with customer's Budget or investment . (also offer canned fruit process line production line machine ,also can design canned fruit process line ) . Offer customer after-sale service .
Our canned fish process line high degree of automation, stable and reliable work, a complete set of control adopts by famous brand control system ,save labors ,sanitary operating . Canned fish process line production line machine Processing : Fish Raw material acceptance ------- raw material processing(remove head and tail,evisceration) ------saline -----filling can ------- dewater ------filling ingredients juice ------vacuum sealing can -------sterilization -------cooling -------insulation test -------outside packing ------finished products .Accordong to customer inquired to design canned fish process line and customized with customer's Budget or investment . (also offer canned fruit process line production line machine ,also can design canned fruit process line ) . Offer customer after-sale service .
Tortilla Taco Chapati Roti Roasted duck bread thin bread Arabic bread making machine,1row ,2row customized 1. One side of this machine into the material and another side continuous out of bread,which does not need manual operation and has the characteristics of constant temperature baking and uniform fire color. 2. This machine has the mechanical and electrical integration of CNC regulation system, with the characteristics of small noise, high efficiency, low energy consumption and simple operation. Just need one person can operate. 3. The machine has a delicate construction, the material enter system work smoothly and not easy to make mistakes,the disassembly and cleaning is also very convenient. 4. The taste, diameter (8-50cm) and thickness (0.3-3mm), as well as color, speed of this machine can be adjusted at will. 5. Compared with traditional hand-made round bread, the products making by this machine with more regular shape, brighter color and stronger taste, which can be stored in low temperature for one month (frozen storage lasts for one year). 6. Imitation hand rolling bread, green food, without any additives. 7. This Machine can be made: Tortilla, Taco, Chapati, Roti,Single Round Bread, Roasted duck bread and so on. Application: This kind of new type automatic chapati making machine is widely used in organs, factories , school, hotel ,restaurants,etc food sectors.This machine can make waffle, pizza, thin bread,pancake, roti, chapati, tortilla etc,s very famous around the world Keywords : Tortilla Taco Chapati Roti Roasted duck bread thin bread making machine Tortilla Taco Chapati Roti Roasted thin bread making machine
Tortilla Taco Chapati Roti Roasted duck bread thin bread Arabic bread making machine 1. One side of this machine into the material and another side continuous out of bread,which does not need manual operation and has the characteristics of constant temperature baking and uniform fire color. 2. This machine has the mechanical and electrical integration of CNC regulation system, with the characteristics of small noise, high efficiency, low energy consumption and simple operation. Just need one person can operate. 3. The machine has a delicate construction, the material enter system work smoothly and not easy to make mistakes,the disassembly and cleaning is also very convenient. 4. The taste, diameter (8-50cm) and thickness (0.3-3mm), as well as color, speed of this machine can be adjusted at will. 5. Compared with traditional hand-made round bread, the products making by this machine with more regular shape, brighter color and stronger taste, which can be stored in low temperature for one month (frozen storage lasts for one year). 6. Imitation hand rolling bread, green food, without any additives. 7. This Machine can be made: Tortilla, Taco, Chapati, Roti,Single Round Bread, Roasted duck bread and so on. Application: This kind of new type automatic chapati making machine is widely used in organs, factories , school, hotel ,restaurants,etc food sectors.This machine can make waffle, pizza, thin bread,pancake, roti, chapati, tortilla etc,s very famous around the world Keywords : Tortilla Taco Chapati Roti Roasted duck bread thin bread making machine Tortilla Taco Chapati Roti Roasted thin bread making machine
Fruit Stone Seeds Removing machine series fruit different capacity different ,machine are little different ) Apricot kernel remover stone /core removing machine Peach core remover Apricot,Peach,Jujube nut removing machine Red date/Peach and apricot /Green plum / Cherry /Hawthorn /Sandberry /Iraq date /Date de /Marinated peach kernel machine Olive /Li Zi /Nut and butter/Litchi/ Pear nuclear machine Longan /Automatic nuclear removal machine of large-scale red date Semi automatic small jujube type /Hawthorn / Beach date /Prunus cherry and so on ... Technology advantage : 1. The full-automatic equipment has high degree of automation. The mold conveyor belt can automatically feed and send materials to carry out transportation and core flushing. It only needs to pour the fruit into the feed hopper to complete the separation effect of core and flesh. It can work continuously and solve the problems of low efficiency, labor-consuming and time-consuming of manual core removal. 2. The structure of the machine is composed of stainless steel thick wall square tube and channel steel welding, which makes the equipment more stable during start-up and operation. All parts are assembled with bolts, which makes the operation and maintenance of the equipment more convenient. 3. The raw material of the equipment is made of stainless steel, which meets the hygienic standard of food processing equipment. The conveyor belt is made of imported polyurethane material, which is wear-resistant, tensile, tear resistant and has a longer service life. 4. The operation of the machine is simple and convenient, without long-term care. One person can manage multiple machines at the same time. The transmission system adopts advanced design concept and standardized components. The principle of core punching adopts the process of machine tool to punch the core, so that each equipment meets the high design standard, so that the effect of core removing is good, and the fruit shape is completely unchanged.
Fruit Seeds Removing machine series fruit different capacity different ,machine are little different ) Apricot kernel remover stone /core removing machine Peach core remover Apricot,Peach,Jujube nut removing machine Red date/Peach and apricot /Green plum / Cherry /Hawthorn /Sandberry /Iraq date /Date de /Marinated peach kernel machine Olive /Li Zi /Nut and butter/Litchi/ Pear nuclear machine Longan /Automatic nuclear removal machine of large-scale red date Semi automatic small jujube type /Hawthorn / Beach date /Prunus cherry and so on ... Technology advantage : 1. The full-automatic equipment has high degree of automation. The mold conveyor belt can automatically feed and send materials to carry out transportation and core flushing. It only needs to pour the fruit into the feed hopper to complete the separation effect of core and flesh. It can work continuously and solve the problems of low efficiency, labor-consuming and time-consuming of manual core removal. 2. The structure of the machine is composed of stainless steel thick wall square tube and channel steel welding, which makes the equipment more stable during start-up and operation. All parts are assembled with bolts, which makes the operation and maintenance of the equipment more convenient. 3. The raw material of the equipment is made of stainless steel, which meets the hygienic standard of food processing equipment. The conveyor belt is made of imported polyurethane material, which is wear-resistant, tensile, tear resistant and has a longer service life. 4. The operation of the machine is simple and convenient, without long-term care. One person can manage multiple machines at the same time. The transmission system adopts advanced design concept and standardized components. The principle of core punching adopts the process of machine tool to punch the core, so that each equipment meets the high design standard, so that the effect of core removing is good, and the fruit shape is completely unchanged.
High food vacuum packaging machine high temperature sterilization food sealing machine is suitable for all kinds of plastic composite film bags or aluminum foil composite film bags. After vacuum packaging, it can effectively keep fresh, guarantee quality, moistureproof, clean and clean all kinds of rice cakes, bean products, meat products, aquatic products, agricultural products, pickles, fast food products, prepared foods, powders, spices, electronics, hardware parts and drugs It can prevent mildew, rust, pollution, oxidation and vacuum sterilization, so as to prolong the shelf life. Continuous vacuum packaging machineï¼? welcome order ! small type ,big type ,single chamber ,2-chamber ,rolling vacuum sealing packing machine ....!
High vacuum sealing packaging machine high temperature sterilization food sealing machine is suitable for all kinds of plastic composite film bags or aluminum foil composite film bags. After vacuum packaging, it can effectively keep fresh, guarantee quality, moistureproof, clean and clean all kinds of rice cakes, bean products, meat products, aquatic products, agricultural products, pickles, fast food products, prepared foods, powders, spices, electronics, hardware parts and drugs It can prevent mildew, rust, pollution, oxidation and vacuum sterilization, so as to prolong the shelf life. welcome order ! small type ,big type ,single chamber ,2-chamber ,rolling vacuum sealing packing machine ....!
Mexico Tortilla Taco Chapati Roti Roasted duck bread thin bread Arabic bread making machine 1. One side of this machine into the material and another side continuous out of bread,which does not need manual operation and has the characteristics of constant temperature baking and uniform fire color. 2. This machine has the mechanical and electrical integration of CNC regulation system, with the characteristics of small noise, high efficiency, low energy consumption and simple operation. Just need one person can operate. 3. The machine has a delicate construction, the material enter system work smoothly and not easy to make mistakes,the disassembly and cleaning is also very convenient. 4. The taste, diameter (8-50cm) and thickness (0.3-3mm), as well as color, speed of this machine can be adjusted at will. 5. Compared with traditional hand-made round bread, the products making by this machine with more regular shape, brighter color and stronger taste, which can be stored in low temperature for one month (frozen storage lasts for one year). 6. Imitation hand rolling bread, green food, without any additives. 7. This Machine can be made: Tortilla, Taco, Chapati, Roti,Single Round Bread, Roasted duck bread and so on. Application: This kind of new type automatic chapati making machine is widely used in organs, factories , school, hotel ,restaurants,etc food sectors.This machine can make waffle, pizza, thin bread,pancake, roti, chapati, tortilla etc,s very famous around the world
2-head packaging machine (also can 4-18head according different capacity choice) Packaging speed 15bags/min Bag length 90-320mm Bag width 80-210mm Overall weight 400kg Power 1.8kw/220v Packaging capacity 20-1000ml Outer packaging size 820 x1220 x 2500mm Packaging form Back sealing This machine is an intelligent weighing automatic quantitative packaging machine with four scales and microcomputer control. Suitable for quantitative packaging of granular materials such as miscellaneous grains, nuts ,pesticides, fertilizers, veterinary drugs, premixes, additives, laundry detergent, salt, monosodium glutamate, white sugar, seeds, rice, snacks, hardware, etc. Performance characteristics: 1. High precision digital sensors enable precise measurement to be achieved instantly. 2. The microcomputer control system is technologically advanced, easy to operate, and more reliable to use. 3. Fast and slow vibration feeding, automatic correction of errors, achieving high-precision packaging. 4. Four scales work alternately, with fast packaging speed. 5. High quality stainless steel is used for the material contact part, which is anti-corrosion, dust-proof, and easy to clean. Host configuration: This machine is equipped with a dual CPU microcomputer control system, a 5-inch LCD display in Chinese or English, a user-friendly operation interface, automatic cursor detection and tracking, and simpler operation. Equipped with high-precision stepper motors to ensure the accuracy of the cutting position of each packaging bag.
Cassava Medical /Fuel /Edible ethanol /alcohol process machine,ethanol/alcohol production line/process line ,ethanol /alcohol equipment ,ethanol/alcohol distillation machine ,ethanol /alcohol turnkey project ,Medical Ethanol /Alcohol production plant 1. It is a turn key whole set equipment, simple equipment, less worker, less area, less cost. 2. Can produce 1000L-1000000L 96%-99.9% alcohol(ethanol) per day. 3. Can use Corn, wheat, cassava, molasses, rice, potato, date, beetroot, sugar cane ect which contains starch or sugar material. 4. We can do the turn key system or section part. 5. Can improve and rebuild old alcohol(ethanol) production line. You can choose single distill tower to save money, also can choose 5 distill column to get good quality alcohol(ethanol). DDGS; Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles.
Medical /Fuel /food ethanol /alcohol process machine,ethanol/alcohol production line/process line ,ethanol /alcohol equipment ,ethanol/alcohol distillation machine ,ethanol /alcohol turnkey project ,Medical Ethanol /Alcohol production plant 1. It is a turn key whole set equipment, simple equipment, less worker, less area, less cost. 2. Can produce 1000L-1000000L 96%-99.9% alcohol(ethanol) per day. 3. Can use Corn, wheat, cassava, molasses, rice, potato, date, beetroot, sugar cane ect which contains starch or sugar material. 4. We can do the turn key system or section part. 5. Can improve and rebuild old alcohol(ethanol) production line. You can choose single distill tower to save money, also can choose 5 distill column to get good quality alcohol(ethanol). DDGS; Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles.
Manufacture Ethanol/Alcohol process machine plant ,ethanol/alcohol process line /production line ,turkey project for ethanol/alcohol production line ,ethanol /alcohol equipment,ethanol /alcohol distillation machine ,dehydration ethanol/alcohol process machine . 1. It is a turn key whole set equipment, simple equipment, less worker, less area, less cost. 2. Can produce 1000L-1000000L 96%-99.9% alcohol(ethanol) per day. 3. Can use Corn, wheat, cassava, molasses, rice, potato, date, beetroot, sugar cane ect which contains starch or sugar material. 4. We can do the turn key system or section part. 5. Can improve and rebuild old alcohol(ethanol) production line. You can choose single distill tower to save money, also can choose 5 distill column to get good quality alcohol(ethanol). DDGS; Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles. We make many kinds alcohol equipments. Medical ethanol ,fuel ethanol and DDGS high protein feed Complete equipment ,medical ethanol in China, being regarded as national high-tech enterprise, star enterprise, standing commissioner of the National Alcohol Association, national demonstration unit of both quality and credibility assurance, national enterprise in designing and manufacturing class-I, class-II, class-III pressure vessel. We are capable to design, manufacture, install and adjust 1500t-500000t alcohol complete equipment on alcohol producing equipment and DDGS complete equipment, winning the National Science & Technology Progress Award many times. We are the first choice of clients at home and abroad. Material of alcohol equipment is corn, tapioca, potato, and other amyloid plants; Sirup, sugarcane, sugary jowar. We can also design for you according to your requirements. We have a lot of commercial partners in Europe, America and Southeast Asia because of our advanced technology and reliability and reasonable cost Alcohol equipment, ethanol equipment, fuel ethanol equipment, dehydration alcohol ethanol equipment Distillation columns
Ethanol/Alcohol process machine ethanol/alcohol process line /production line ,turkey project for ethanol/alcohol production line ,ethanol /alcohol equipment,ethanol /alcohol distillation machine ,dehydration ethanol/alcohol process machine 1. It is a turn key whole set equipment, simple equipment, less worker, less area, less cost. 2. Can produce 1000L-1000000L 96%-99.9% alcohol(ethanol) per day. 3. Can use Corn, wheat, cassava, molasses, rice, potato, date, beetroot, sugar cane ect which contains starch or sugar material. 4. We can do the turn key system or section part. 5. Can improve and rebuild old alcohol(ethanol) production line. You can choose single distill tower to save money, also can choose 5 distill column to get good quality alcohol(ethanol). DDGS; Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles. We make many kinds alcohol equipments. Medical ethanol ,fuel ethanol and DDGS high protein feed Complete equipment ,medical ethanol in China, being regarded as national high-tech enterprise, star enterprise, standing commissioner of the National Alcohol Association, national demonstration unit of both quality and credibility assurance, national enterprise in designing and manufacturing class-I, class-II, class-III pressure vessel. We are capable to design, manufacture, install and adjust 1500t-500000t alcohol complete equipment on alcohol producing equipment and DDGS complete equipment, winning the National Science & Technology Progress Award many times. We are the first choice of clients at home and abroad. Material of alcohol equipment is corn, tapioca, potato, and other amyloid plants; Sirup, sugarcane, sugary jowar. We can also design for you according to your requirements. We have a lot of commercial partners in Europe, America and Southeast Asia because of our advanced technology and reliability and reasonable price Alcohol equipment, ethanol equipment, fuel ethanol equipment, dehydration alcohol ethanol equipment Distillation columns
Ethanol/Alcohol process machine ethanol/alcohol process line /production line ,turkey project for ethanol/alcohol production line ,ethanol /alcohol equipment,ethanol /alcohol distillation machine ,dehydration ethanol/alcohol process machine . 1. It is a turn key whole set equipment, simple equipment, less worker, less area, less cost. 2. Can produce 1000L-1000000L 96%-99.9% alcohol(ethanol) per day. 3. Can use Corn, wheat, cassava, molasses, rice, potato, date, beetroot, sugar cane ect which contains starch or sugar material. 4. We can do the turn key system or section part. 5. Can improve and rebuild old alcohol(ethanol) production line. You can choose single distill tower to save money, also can choose 5 distill column to get good quality alcohol(ethanol). DDGS; Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles. We make many kinds alcohol equipments. Medical ethanol ,fuel ethanol and DDGS high protein feed Complete equipment ,medical ethanol in China, being regarded as national high-tech enterprise, star enterprise, standing commissioner of the National Alcohol Association, national demonstration unit of both quality and credibility assurance, national enterprise in designing and manufacturing class-I, class-II, class-III pressure vessel. We are capable to design, manufacture, install and adjust 1500t-500000t alcohol complete equipment on alcohol producing equipment and DDGS complete equipment, winning the National Science & Technology Progress Award many times. We are the first choice of clients at home and abroad. Material of alcohol equipment is corn, tapioca, potato, and other amyloid plants; Sirup, sugarcane, sugary jowar. We can also design for you according to your requirements. We have a lot of commercial partners in Europe, America and Southeast Asia because of our advanced technology and reliability and reasonable cost Alcohol equipment, ethanol equipment, fuel ethanol equipment, dehydration alcohol ethanol equipment Distillation columns
Fuel /medical /food ethanol /alcohol process machine,ethanol/alcohol production line/process plant ,ethanol /alcohol equipment ,ethanol/alcohol distillation machine ,ethanol /alcohol turnkey project 1. It is a turn key whole set equipment, simple equipment, less worker, less area, less cost. 2. Can produce 1000L-1000000L 96%-99.9% alcohol(ethanol) per day. 3. Can use Corn, wheat, cassava, molasses, rice, potato, date, beetroot, sugar cane ect which contains starch or sugar material. 4. We can do the turn key system or section part. 5. Can improve and rebuild old alcohol(ethanol) production plant. You can choose single distill tower to save money, also can choose 5 distill column to get good quality alcohol(ethanol). DDGS; Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles. We make many kinds alcohol equipments. Medical ethanol ,fuel ethanol and DDGS high protein feed Complete equipment ,medical ethanol in China, being regarded as national high-tech enterprise, star enterprise, standing commissioner of the National Alcohol Association, national demonstration unit of both quality and credibility assurance, national enterprise in designing and manufacturing class-I, class-II, class-III pressure vessel. We are capable to design, manufacture, install and adjust 1500t-500000t alcohol complete equipment on alcohol producing equipment and DDGS complete equipment, winning the National Science & Technology Progress Award many times. We are the first choice of clients at home and abroad. Material of alcohol equipment is corn, tapioca, potato, and other amyloid plants; Sirup, sugarcane, sugary jowar. We can also design for you according to your requirements. We have a lot of commercial partners in Europe, America and Southeast Asia because of our advanced technology and reliability and reasonable price Alcohol equipment, ethanol equipment, fuel ethanol equipment, dehydration alcohol ethanol equipment Distillation columns
Sugar Fuel /medical /food ethanol /alcohol process machine,ethanol/alcohol production line/process line ,ethanol /alcohol equipment machinery,ethanol/alcohol distillation machine ,ethanol /alcohol turnkey project 1. It is a turn key whole set equipment, simple equipment, less worker, less area, less cost. 2. Can produce 1000L-1000000L 96%-99.9% alcohol(ethanol) per day. 3. Can use Corn, wheat, cassava, molasses, rice, potato, date, beetroot, sugar cane ect which contains starch or sugar material. 4. We can do the turn key system or section part. 5. Can improve and rebuild old alcohol(ethanol) production line. You can choose single distill tower to save money, also can choose 5 distill column to get good quality alcohol(ethanol). DDGS; Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles. We make many kinds alcohol equipments. Medical ethanol ,fuel ethanol and DDGS high protein feed Complete equipment ,medical ethanol in China, being regarded as national high-tech enterprise, star enterprise, standing commissioner of the National Alcohol Association, national demonstration unit of both quality and credibility assurance, national enterprise in designing and manufacturing class-I, class-II, class-III pressure vessel. We are capable to design, manufacture, install and adjust 1500t-500000t alcohol complete equipment on alcohol producing equipment and DDGS complete equipment, winning the National Science & Technology Progress Award many times. We are the first choice of clients at home and abroad. Material of alcohol equipment is corn, tapioca, potato, and other amyloid plants; Sirup, sugarcane, sugary jowar. We can also design for you according to your requirements. We have a lot of commercial partners in Europe, America and Southeast Asia because of our advanced technology and reliability and reasonable price Alcohol equipment, ethanol equipment, fuel ethanol equipment, dehydration alcohol ethanol equipment Distillation columns.
95%96%Ethanol/Alcohol Production Line Fuel /medical /food ethanol /alcohol process machine,ethanol/alcohol production line/process line ,ethanol /alcohol equipment ,ethanol/alcohol distillation machine ,ethanol /alcohol turnkey project 1. It is a turn key whole set equipment, simple equipment, less worker, less area, less cost. 2. Can produce 1000L-1000000L 96%-99.9% alcohol(ethanol) per day. 3. Can use Corn, wheat, cassava, molasses, rice, potato, date, beetroot, sugar cane ect which contains starch or sugar material. 4. We can do the turn key system or section part. 5. Can improve and rebuild old alcohol(ethanol) production line. You can choose single distill tower to save money, also can choose 5 distill column to get good quality alcohol(ethanol). DDGS; Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles. We make many kinds alcohol equipments. Medical ethanol ,fuel ethanol and DDGS high protein feed Complete equipment ,medical ethanol in China, being regarded as national high-tech enterprise, star enterprise, standing commissioner of the National Alcohol Association, national demonstration unit of both quality and credibility assurance, national enterprise in designing and manufacturing class-I, class-II, class-III pressure vessel. We are capable to design, manufacture, install and adjust 1500t-500000t alcohol complete equipment on alcohol producing equipment and DDGS complete equipment, winning the National Science & Technology Progress Award many times. We are the first choice of clients at home and abroad. Material of alcohol equipment is corn, tapioca, potato, and other amyloid plants; Sirup, sugarcane, sugary jowar. We can also design for you according to your requirements. We have a lot of commercial partners in Europe, America and Southeast Asia because of our advanced technology and reliability and reasonable price Alcohol equipment, ethanol equipment, fuel ethanol equipment, dehydration alcohol ethanol equipment Distillation columns
Fuel /medical /food ethanol /alcohol process machine,ethanol/alcohol production line/process line ,ethanol /alcohol equipment ,ethanol/alcohol distillation machine ,ethanol /alcohol turnkey project 1. It is a turn key whole set equipment, simple equipment, less worker, less area, less cost. 2. Can produce 1000L-1000000L 96%-99.9% alcohol(ethanol) per day. 3. Can use Corn, wheat, cassava, molasses, rice, potato, date, beetroot, sugar cane ect which contains starch or sugar material. 4. We can do the turn key system or section part. 5. Can improve and rebuild old alcohol(ethanol) production line. You can choose single distill tower to save money, also can choose 5 distill column to get good quality alcohol(ethanol). DDGS; Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles. We make many kinds alcohol equipments. Medical ethanol ,fuel ethanol and DDGS high protein feed Complete equipment ,medical ethanol in China, being regarded as national high-tech enterprise, star enterprise, standing commissioner of the National Alcohol Association, national demonstration unit of both quality and credibility assurance, national enterprise in designing and manufacturing class-I, class-II, class-III pressure vessel. We are capable to design, manufacture, install and adjust 1500t-500000t alcohol complete equipment on alcohol producing equipment and DDGS complete equipment, winning the National Science & Technology Progress Award many times. We are the first choice of clients at home and abroad. Material of alcohol equipment is corn, tapioca, potato, and other amyloid plants; Sirup, sugarcane, sugary jowar. We can also design for you according to your requirements. We have a lot of commercial partners in Europe, America and Southeast Asia because of our advanced technology and reliability and reasonable price Alcohol equipment, ethanol equipment, fuel ethanol equipment, dehydration alcohol ethanol equipment Distillation columns
