Material ASTM A53, A106, A210, A252, A333 Grade Q195 SS330,ST37,ST42 Q235 SS400,S235JR Q345 S355JR,SS500,ST52
Item Hot Dipped Galvanized Round Steel Pipe/GI Pipe/Galvanised Tube OD 20~405mm in theory Thickness 1.2~15.7mm Length Any Length Below 16 Meter Standard GB,ASTM,BS,EN,JIS Material Chinese Grade, Q195, Q215 Q235, Q345 ASTM, Grade B,Grade C,Grade D,Grade 50 EN, S185,S235JR,S235JO,E335,S355JR,S355J2 JIS, SS330,SS400,SPFC590 Application Used For Water, Gas, Stream, Combustible Fluids And Other Liquid Delivery Ends Plain, Beveled, Thread With Couplings Or Sockets; Plastic Caps And Steel Rings Can Be Provided If Possible Surface Bared, Galvanized, Oiled, Color Paint, 3PE; Or Other Anti-corrosive Treatment Technique Hot Rolled Or Cold Rolled ERW Package Covered With Tarpaulin, Containers Or In Bulk
High Precision Steel Pipe for Gas spring Cylinder Type:Seamless and Welded Steel Tube Roughness 0.1-0.8ra Material E195-E235,Q195-Q235,#10,#20,#45,SAE1010,SAE1020 Surface:Black/bright Standard:DIN, GB, JIS, DIN 17175, DIN 2391, GB 5310-1995, GB/T 13793-1992, GB/T 3094-2000, GB/T 8163-1999, JIS G3101 Size :OD 3mm-140mm Thickness 0.5-20mm Processing :Cold rolled /cold drawn 1. BK (+C) No heat treatment after last cold forming process. 2. BKW (+LC) After last heat treatment there is a light finishing pass (cold drawing) 3. BKS (+SR) After the final cold forming process the tubes are stress relieve annealed. 4. GBK (+A) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed in a controlled atmosphere. 5. NBK (+N) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed above the upper Woven bag / wooden or crate carton/ Bundle Packing/ Plain end or vanished as per customer's request. Usage: Gas Spring Cylinder Taian Henson Metal Co lTD
High Precision Steel Pipe for Gas spring Cylinder Type:Seamless and Welded Steel Tube Roughness 0.1-0.8ra Material E195-E235,Q195-Q235,#10,#20,#45,SAE1010,SAE1020 Surface:Black/bright Standard:DIN, GB, JIS, DIN 17175, DIN 2391, GB 5310-1995, GB/T 13793-1992, GB/T 3094-2000, GB/T 8163-1999, JIS G3101 Size :OD 3mm-140mm Thickness 0.5-20mm Processing :Cold rolled /cold drawn 1. BK (+C) No heat treatment after last cold forming process. 2. BKW (+LC) After last heat treatment there is a light finishing pass (cold drawing) 3. BKS (+SR) After the final cold forming process the tubes are stress relieve annealed. 4. GBK (+A) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed in a controlled atmosphere. 5. NBK (+N) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed above the upper Woven bag / wooden or crate carton/ Bundle Packing/ Plain end or vanished as per customer's request. Usage: Gas Spring Cylinder
High Precision Steel Pipe for Gas spring Cylinder Type:Seamless and Welded Steel Tube Roughness 0.1-0.8ra Material E195-E235,Q195-Q235,#10,#20,#45,SAE1010,SAE1020 Surface:Black/bright Standard:DIN, GB, JIS, DIN 17175, DIN 2391, GB 5310-1995, GB/T 13793-1992, GB/T 3094-2000, GB/T 8163-1999, JIS G3101 Size :OD 3mm-140mm Thickness 0.5-20mm Processing :Cold rolled /cold drawn 1. BK (+C) No heat treatment after last cold forming process. 2. BKW (+LC) After last heat treatment there is a light finishing pass (cold drawing) 3. BKS (+SR) After the final cold forming process the tubes are stress relieve annealed. 4. GBK (+A) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed in a controlled atmosphere. 5. NBK (+N) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed above the upper Woven bag / wooden or crate carton/ Bundle Packing/ Plain end or vanished as per customer's request. Usage: Gas Spring Cylinder
Item Hot Dipped Galvanized Round Steel Pipe/GI Pipe/Galvanised Tube OD 20~405mm in theory Thickness 1.2~15.7mm Length Any Length Below 16 Meter Standard GB,ASTM,BS,EN,JIS Material Chinese Grade, Q195, Q215 Q235, Q345 ASTM, Grade B,Grade C,Grade D,Grade 50 EN, S185,S235JR,S235JO,E335,S355JR,S355J2 JIS, SS330,SS400,SPFC590 Application Used For Water, Gas, Stream, Combustible Fluids And Other Liquid Delivery Ends Plain, Beveled, Thread With Couplings Or Sockets; Plastic Caps And Steel Rings Can Be Provided If Possible Surface Bared, Galvanized, Oiled, Color Paint, 3PE; Or Other Anti-corrosive Treatment Technique Hot Rolled Or Cold Rolled ERW Package Covered With Tarpaulin, Containers Or In Bulk
Item Hot Dipped Galvanized Round Steel Pipe/GI Pipe/Galvanised Tube OD 20~405mm in theory Thickness 1.2~15.7mm Length Any Length Below 16 Meter Standard GB,ASTM,BS,EN,JIS Material Chinese Grade, Q195, Q215 Q235, Q345 ASTM, Grade B,Grade C,Grade D,Grade 50 EN, S185,S235JR,S235JO,E335,S355JR,S355J2 JIS, SS330,SS400,SPFC590 Application Used For Water, Gas, Stream, Combustible Fluids And Other Liquid Delivery Ends Plain, Beveled, Thread With Couplings Or Sockets; Plastic Caps And Steel Rings Can Be Provided If Possible Surface Bared, Galvanized, Oiled, Color Paint, 3PE; Or Other Anti-corrosive Treatment Technique Hot Rolled Or Cold Rolled ERW Package Covered With Tarpaulin, Containers Or In Bulk
Item Hot Dipped Galvanized Round Steel Pipe/GI Pipe/Galvanised Tube OD 20~405mm in theory Thickness 1.2~15.7mm Length Any Length Below 16 Meter Standard GB,ASTM,BS,EN,JIS Material Chinese Grade, Q195, Q215 Q235, Q345 ASTM, Grade B,Grade C,Grade D,Grade 50 EN, S185,S235JR,S235JO,E335,S355JR,S355J2 JIS, SS330,SS400,SPFC590 Application Used For Water, Gas, Stream, Combustible Fluids And Other Liquid Delivery Ends Plain, Beveled, Thread With Couplings Or Sockets; Plastic Caps And Steel Rings Can Be Provided If Possible Surface Bared, Galvanized, Oiled, Color Paint, 3PE; Or Other Anti-corrosive Treatment Technique Hot Rolled Or Cold Rolled ERW Package Covered With Tarpaulin, Containers Or In Bulk
Item Hot Dipped Galvanized Round Steel Pipe/GI Pipe/Galvanised Tube OD 20~405mm in theory Thickness 1.2~15.7mm Length Any Length Below 16 Meter Standard GB,ASTM,BS,EN,JIS Material Chinese Grade, Q195, Q215 Q235, Q345 ASTM, Grade B,Grade C,Grade D,Grade 50 EN, S185,S235JR,S235JO,E335,S355JR,S355J2 JIS, SS330,SS400,SPFC590 Application Used For Water, Gas, Stream, Combustible Fluids And Other Liquid Delivery Ends Plain, Beveled, Thread With Couplings Or Sockets; Plastic Caps And Steel Rings Can Be Provided If Possible Surface Bared, Galvanized, Oiled, Color Paint, 3PE; Or Other Anti-corrosive Treatment Technique Hot Rolled Or Cold Rolled ERW Package Covered With Tarpaulin, Containers Or In Bulk
High Precision Steel Pipe for Gas spring Cylinder Type:Seamless and Welded Steel Tube Roughness 0.1-0.8ra Material E195-E235,Q195-Q235,#10,#20,#45,SAE1010,SAE1020 Surface:Black/bright Standard:DIN, GB, JIS, DIN 17175, DIN 2391, GB 5310-1995, GB/T 13793-1992, GB/T 3094-2000, GB/T 8163-1999, JIS G3101 Size :OD 3mm-140mm Thickness 0.5-20mm Processing :Cold rolled /cold drawn 1. BK (+C) No heat treatment after last cold forming process. 2. BKW (+LC) After last heat treatment there is a light finishing pass (cold drawing) 3. BKS (+SR) After the final cold forming process the tubes are stress relieve annealed. 4. GBK (+A) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed in a controlled atmosphere. 5. NBK (+N) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed above the upper Woven bag / wooden or crate carton/ Bundle Packing/ Plain end or vanished as per customer's request. Usage: Gas Spring Cylinder
We produce and sell steel pipes, carbon steel pipe, GI pipe, carbon steel pipe , SS pipes and Spiral steel pipe in long term. Our factory have plenty of steel in stock and customers can find the right products. GI pipe Q195, Q235, Q345, Stainless Steel (SS pipe) 201, 304, 316, 316L Seamless Pipe 42crmo, 20, 35, 45 OD Size 12mm, 20mm, 25mm, 40mm, 50mm, 10mm-600mm Buyers please send us steel pipe specificationss on OD size, wall thickness, steel grades and quantity to quote cost.
Product Name Precision Steel Pipe Technique Clod Drawn/Cold Rolled Material 10#, 20#, 35#, 45#, 20Cr, 40Cr, 20CrMo, 16Mn, 27SiMn, 304, 201, 310s Standard GB/T 709-2006ï¼?ASTM A36ï¼?JIS G4051ï¼? SAE 1045ï¼?ASTM A29M Outside Diameter 10mm-1020mm or as your request Thickness 2mm-80mm or as your request Length 1000mm-12000mm or according to customer's special request MOQ 1Ton Package Standard export seaworthy package or as required Application 1.Automobile, Bridge, Buildings. 2.Machinery, Pressure vessel industries. 3.Ship building, Engineering construction. 4.Mechanical manufacturing. Delivery Time Prompt delivery or as the order quantity Warehouse Storage Shandong Jintuo Metal Materials Co., Ltd is located in Liaocheng City, the capital of steel tubes. It is a large enterprise specializing in the sales of carbon steel, stainless steel, galvanized color coated products, and copper and aluminum.Our company adopts a flexible business approach and management mechanism to provide good services to customers, while also considering the interests of the owner and the project, in order to ensure the quality of the project. Packing and shipping Our products are exported to multiple overseas countries and regions such as Europe, America, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa, and Latin America, and have won the trust and support of customers with excellent quality and service. During the supply process, the company can timely use sufficient funds to adjust the production variety and model of the steel plant, ensuring the use needs during the peak construction period.
Name Precision Steel Pipe Technique Clod Drawn/Cold Rolled Material 10#, 20#, 35#, 45#, 20Cr, 40Cr, 20CrMo, 16Mn, 27SiMn, 304, 201, 310s Standard GB/T 709-2006ï¼?ASTM A36ï¼?JIS G4051ï¼? SAE 1045 ASTM A29M Outside Diameter 10mm-1020mm or as your request Thickness 2mm-80mm or as your request Length 1000mm-12000mm or according to customer's special request MOQ 1Ton Package Standard export seaworthy package or as required Application 1.Automobile, Bridge, Buildings. 2.Machinery, Pressure vessel industries. 3.Ship building, Engineering construction. 4.Mechanical manufacturing. Delivery Time Prompt delivery or as the order quantity Warehouse Storage Shandong Jintuo Metal Materials Co., Ltd is located in Liaocheng City, the capital of steel tubes. It is a large enterprise specializing in the sales of carbon steel, stainless steel, galvanized color coated products, and copper and aluminum.Our company adopts a flexible business approach and management mechanism to provide good services to customers, while also considering the interests of the owner and the project, in order to ensure the quality of the project
Product Name Precision Steel Pipe Technique Clod Drawn/Cold Rolled Material 10#, 20#, 35#, 45#, 20Cr, 40Cr, 20CrMo, 16Mn, 27SiMn, 304, 201, 310s Standard GB/T 709-2006ï¼?ASTM A36ï¼?JIS G4051ï¼? SAE 1045ï¼?ASTM A29M Outside Diameter 10mm-1020mm or as your request Thickness 2mm-80mm or as your request Length 1000mm-12000mm or according to customer's special request MOQ 1Ton Package Standard export seaworthy package or as required Application 1.Automobile, Bridge, Buildings. 2.Machinery, Pressure vessel industries. 3.Ship building, Engineering construction. 4.Mechanical manufacturing. Delivery Time Prompt delivery or as the order quantity Warehouse Storage Shandong Jintuo Metal Materials Co., Ltd is located in Liaocheng City, the capital of steel tubes. It is a large enterprise specializing in the sales of carbon steel, stainless steel, galvanized color coated products, and copper and aluminum.Our company adopts a flexible business approach and management mechanism to provide good services to customers, while also considering the interests of the owner and the project, in order to ensure the quality of the project
Product Name Precision Steel Pipe Technique Clod Drawn/Cold Rolled Material 10#, 20#, 35#, 45#, 20Cr, 40Cr, 20CrMo, 16Mn, 27SiMn, 304, 201, 310s Standard GB/T 709-2006 ASTM A36 JIS G4051 SAE 1045 ASTM A29M Outside Diameter 10mm-1020mm or as your request Thickness 2mm-80mm or as your request Length 1000mm-12000mm or according to customer's special request MOQ 1Ton Package Standard export seaworthy package or as required Application 1.Automobile, Bridge, Buildings. 2.Machinery, Pressure vessel industries. 3.Ship building, Engineering construction. 4.Mechanical manufacturing. Delivery Time Prompt delivery or as the order quantity Warehouse Storage Shandong Jintuo Metal Materials Co., Ltd is located in Liaocheng City, the capital of steel tubes. It is a large enterprise specializing in the sales of carbon steel, stainless steel, galvanized color coated products, and copper and aluminum.Our company adopts a flexible business approach and management mechanism to provide good services to customers, while also considering the interests of the owner and the project, in order to ensure the quality of the project. Packing and shipping Our products are exported to multiple overseas countries and regions such as Europe, America, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa, and Latin America, and have won the trust and support of customers with excellent quality and service. During the supply process, the company can timely use sufficient funds to adjust the production variety and model of the steel plant, ensuring the use needs during the peak construction period.
Product Name Precision Steel Pipe Technique Clod Drawn/Cold Rolled Material 10#, 20#, 35#, 45#, 20Cr, 40Cr, 20CrMo, 16Mn, 27SiMn, 304, 201, 310s Standard GB/T 709-2006 ASTM A36 JIS G4051 SAE 1045 ASTM A29M Outside Diameter 10mm-1020mm or as your request Thickness 2mm-80mm or as your request Length 1000mm-12000mm or according to customer's special request MOQ 1Ton Package Standard export seaworthy package or as required Application 1.Automobile, Bridge, Buildings. 2.Machinery, Pressure vessel industries. 3.Ship building, Engineering construction. 4.Mechanical manufacturing. Delivery Time Prompt delivery or as the order quantity Warehouse Storage Shandong Jintuo Metal Materials Co., Ltd is located in Liaocheng City, the capital of steel tubes. It is a large enterprise specializing in the sales of carbon steel, stainless steel, galvanized color coated products, and copper and aluminum.Our company adopts a flexible business approach and management mechanism to provide good services to customers, while also considering the interests of the owner and the project, in order to ensure the quality of the project. Packing and shipping Our products are exported to multiple overseas countries and regions such as Europe, America, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa, and Latin America, and have won the trust and support of customers with excellent quality and service. During the supply process, the company can timely use sufficient funds to adjust the production variety and model of the steel plant, ensuring the use needs during the peak construction period.
LSAW Steel Pipe: Pipe Type: Longitudinal Welded Pipe, Longitudinal Submerged Arc Welded Pipe Application: Used for Fluids Transmission, Structural Support in Industrial Construction Specification: OD: 406mm ~ 1422 mm WT: 6.4mm ~ 44.5mm LENGTH: 5mtr ~ 12mtr Standard & Grade: ASTM A53 Grade A/B/C Ends: Square Ends/Plain Ends (straight cut, saw cut, torch cut), Beveled/Threaded Ends Surface: Bare, Lightly Oiled, Black/Red/Yellow Painting, Zinc/Anti-corrosive Coating Packing: Bundled/In Bulk, Plastic Caps Plugged, Waterproof Paper Wrapped * Shandong Jintuo Metal Materials Co., Ltd is located in Liaocheng City, the capital of steel tubes. It is a large enterprise specializing in the sales of carbon steel, stainless steel, galvanized color coated products, and copper and aluminum.Our company adopts a flexible business approach and management mechanism to provide good services to customers, while also considering the interests of the owner and the project, in order to ensure the quality of the proje
Product introduction ERW Steel Pipe: Pipe Type: ERW Pipe, ERW Steel Pipe, Electric Resistance Welded Pipe Application: For Low Pressure Fluid Transmission, Machinery Manufacturing Specification: OD: 21.3mm ~ 660mm WT: 1mm ~ 17.5mm LENGTH: 0.5mtr ~ 22mtr (5.8/6/11.8/12 meters, SRL, DRL) Standard & Grade: API 5L PSL1/PSL2 Gr.A,Gr.B,X42,X46,X52,X56,X60,X65,X70 ASTM A53, ASTM A500, JIS G3466, ASTM A252, ASTM A178, AN/NZS 1163, AN/NZS 1074, EN10219-1, EN10217-1 End: Square Ends/Plain Ends (straight cut, saw cut, torch cut), Beveled/Threaded Ends Surface: Bare, Lightly Oiled, Black/Red/Yellow Painting, Zinc/Anti-corrosive Coating Packing: Bundled/In Bulk, Plastic Caps Plugged, Waterproof Paper Wrapped Production Process for ERW steel pipe: 1.Uncoiling 2. Leveling --- 3. End cutting --- 4. End shearing welding --- 5. Supercoil accumulator --- 6. Edge cutting --- 7. Ultrasonic detection --- 8. Forming --- 9. Electric induction welding --- 10. Ultrasonic detection for weld seam --- 11. Medium frequency heat treatment --- 12. Air cooling --- 13. Water cooling --- 14. Sizing --- 15. Flying cutting --- 16. Flush-out --- 17. Cropping --- 18. Flattening testing --- 19. Straightening --- 20. End facing and bevelling --- 21. Hydrodynamic testing --- 22. Ultrasonic detection for weld seam --- 23. Ultrasonic detection for pipe end --- 24. Visual and dimensions inspection --- 25.Weighting and measuring --- 26. Marking --- 27. Coating --- 28. Pipe-end protection --- 29. Bending --- 30. Shipping Specification of ERW steel pipe: API 5L/ASTM A53 GR.B (Small Diameter ERW Steel Pipe) Outside Diameter Wall Thickness Outside Diameter Wall Thickness (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) 33.4 (1") 2.1-2.4 133 3.0-5.75 2.5-3.25 6.0-7.75 3.5-4.0 8.0-10 42.3 (1.2") 2.1-2.4 139.7 (5) 3.0-4.5 2.5-3.5 4.75-5.75 3.75 6.0-7.75 4.0-5.0 8.0-10 48.3 (1.5") 2.1-2.4 152 3.0-4.5 2.5-3.25 4.75-5.75 3.5-3.75 6.0-7.75 4.0-4.25 8.0-10.0 4.5-6.0 159 3.25-6.75 60.3 (2) 3.0-4.0 6.8-7.75 4.25-4.75 8.0-10.0 5.0-5.75 10.0-11.75 73 3.0-4.75 165 3.0-6.0 4.8-5.25 6.25-7.0 5.5-7.0 76.1 Warehouse Storage Shandong Jintuo Metal Materials Co., Ltd is located in Liaocheng City, the capital of steel tubes. It is a large enterprise specializing in the sales of carbon steel, stainless steel, galvanized color coated products, and copper and aluminum.Our company adopts a flexible business approach and management mechanism to provide good services to customers, while also considering the interests of the owner and the project, in order to ensure the quality of the project.
Product Welded Steel Pipe Material Carbon Steel Grade Q195 = S195 / A53 Grade AQ235 = S235 / A53 Grade B / A500 Grade A / STK400 / SS400 / ST42.2Q345 = S355JR / A500 Grade B Grade C Standard EN39, BS1139, BS1387, EN10255,ASTM A53, A500, A36, A795,ISO65, ANSI C80, DIN2440, JIS G3444,GB/T3091, GB/T13793 Surface Bare or Painted Ends Plain endswith or without caps Caliber Common pipe Thick pipe mm in mm Thickness mm Theoretical Weight kg/m Thickness mm Theoretical Weight kg/m 6 1/8 10 2.00 0.39 2.5 0.46 8 1/4 13.5 2.25 0.62 2.75 0.73 10 3/8 17 2.25 0.82 2.75 0.97 15 1/2 21.25 2.75 1.26 3.25 1.45 20 3/4 26.75 2.75 1.63 3.5 2.01 25 1 33.5 3.25 2.42 4 2.91 32 1 1/4 42.25 3.25 3.13 4 3.78 40 1 1/2 48 3.5 3.84 4.25 4.58 50 2â?³ 60 3.5 4.88 4.5 6.16 65 2 1/2 75.5 3.75 6.64 4.5 7.88 80 3 88.5 4 8.34 4.75 9.81 100 4 114 4 10.85 5 13.44 125 5 140 4 13.42 5.5 18.24 150 6 165 4.5 17.81 5.5 21.63 Warehouse Storage Shandong Jintuo Metal Materials Co., Ltd is located in Liaocheng City, the capital of steel tubes. It is a large enterprise specializing in the sales of carbon steel, stainless steel, galvanized color coated products, and copper and aluminum.Our company adopts a flexible business approach and management mechanism to provide good services to customers, while also considering the interests of the owner and the project, in order to ensure the quality of the project. Packing and shipping Our products are exported to multiple overseas countries and regions such as Europe, America, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa, and Latin America, and have won the trust and support of customers with excellent quality and service. During the supply process, the company can timely use sufficient funds to adjust the production variety and model of the steel plant, ensuring the use needs during the peak construction period. Application field The company adheres to the corporate spirit of never being satisfied and striving to surpass, and continuously creates new brilliance with the new economic concept of continuous innovation. Reward guests and friends from all over the world with satisfactory service. Our company is willing to cooperate closely with friends from all walks of life at home and abroad, and work together to create a better tomorrow
Welded Structural Steel Pipe Pipe Type: Structural Pipe, Structural Welded Pipe, Welded Structural Pipe Application: In the Structural Engineering Area and Construction Industry Specification: OD: 88.9mm ~ 660mm WT: 3mm ~ 17.5mm LENGTH: 0.5mtr ~ 22mtr (5.8/6/11.8/12 meters, SRL, DRL) Standard & Grades: ASTM A500 Grade 1/2/3, EN 10219 End: Square Ends/Plain Ends (straight cut, saw cut, torch cut), Beveled/Threaded Ends Surface: Bare, Lightly Oiled, Black/Red/Yellow Painting, Zinc/Anti-corrosive Coating Packing: Bundled/In Bulk, Plastic Caps plugged, Waterproof Paper wrapped Technical data Chemical Composition Grade C Mn P S Si Cr Mo 1010 0.08-0.13 0.30-0.60 â?¤0.04 â?¤0.05 - - - 1020 0.08-0.23 0.30-0.60 â?¤0.04 â?¤0.05 - - - 1045 0.43-0.50 0.60-0.90 â?¤0.04 â?¤0.05 - - - 4130 0.28-0.33 0.40-0.60 â?¤0.04 â?¤0.05 0.15-0.35 0.80-1.10 0.15-0.25 4140 0.38-0.43 0.75-1.00 â?¤0.04 â?¤0.05 0.15-0.35 0.80-1.10 0.15-0.25 Warehouse Storage Shandong Jintuo Metal Materials Co., Ltd is located in Liaocheng City, the capital of steel tubes. It is a large enterprise specializing in the sales of carbon steel, stainless steel, galvanized color coated products, and copper and aluminum.Our company adopts a flexible business approach and management mechanism to provide good services to customers, while also considering the interests of the owner and the project, in order to ensure the quality of the project. Packing and shipping Our products are exported to multiple overseas countries and regions such as Europe, America, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa, and Latin America, and have won the trust and support of customers with excellent quality and service. During the supply process, the company can timely use sufficient funds to adjust the production variety and model of the steel plant, ensuring the use needs during the peak construction period.
