Fuel like diesel en590, jet fuel a1, lngg, lpg, copper cathode, a7 ingots, used rails, agri products like sugar, wheat, rice, soyabean etc, sunflower oil, valves & fasteners, spare parts for machineries. construction equipments like concrete machines, crushers, sand washing plants, material handling equipments, and construction materials, coal, diesel, machineries, tyres, generators, tyre shredder machines, fasteners, valves, epoxy, chemicals.Exporter
Salient Features Highly efficient 3-phase water filled motor - Easily rewindable - Dynamically balanced design - Extended life with flawless performance - Thrust bearing : Carbon + S.S. material for High thrust load capacity - 100% EC grade copper winding - Presenting world 1st design (design registered 100% fully S.S.-304 investment casting pumps. - Zero maintenance - Superior performance - Sand proof operation - Highly efficient 3-phase water filled motor Product Specification Power Range : 1.0 HP to 20.0 HP Operating Speed : 0 - 2890 RPM Operating Frequency : 0 - 50 Hz Input Solar DC Power Range : 900 Wp, 20000 Wp Input Solar DC Voltage Range : 110 Vmp - 600 Vmp Head Range : 30 Mtr , 220 Mtr Discharge Range : 10000 LPD - 420000 LPD Type of Duty : S1 material of construction - motor Part Grade Body Lock : Spring Steel Stud Ring : M.S. (Zinc Coated) Stator Stamping : CRNGO - M45 Silicon Winding Wire : 100% EC Copper Shaft : SS-420 Rotor Stamping : CRNGO - M45 Silicon Copper Lamination : 100% EC Copper Upper Housing : SS-304 Lower Housing : SS-304 Connection Piece : SS-304 Oil Seal : NBR TB Set : Carbon + SS Base : SS-304 Drain Plug : Brass Couple Sleeve : Stainless Steel Water Bolt : Brass MATERIAL OF CONSTRUCTION PUMP Part Grade Suction : SS-304 Couple : Stainless Steel Couple Counter : SS-304 Rubber Seal : NBR Bush Seal Cover : SS-304 Bowl : SS-304 Impeller : SS-304 Key : SS-410 Bowl Bush : NBR Bush : LTB-4 Middle : SS-304 Cap : NBR Outlet : SS-304
- Lithium battery 2000mAh - Automatic charge stop - LED night lighting - W- Automatic charging and stopping - LCD display Tire Pressure & Battery Power Indicator - Back light display, easy to read at dark place - Support : Bar / Kpa / Psi / Kg Display - Light & small, easy to use at one hand and space saving - With Lithium battery and 12V car charger base - Quiet and low noise, with a variety of gas nozzles, a wide range of applications
Submersible pump, motor, pipe, cable.
Syringe, infusion set, blood collection tube, vacutainer needle, auto disable syringe, safety syringe, kn95 face mask, n95 face mask, face mask and isolation gown, protection gown, surgical gown, blood transfusion set...etc..
Micro silica (silica fume), silica, fly ash, pozzolano, ggbfs and white cement, other cementatious materials and factory/plants specialized spare parts & equipments, automation & switchgear, drives & transmission spares, instrumentation & pump, pneumatic & hydraulic spares, valves & actuators, mechanical parts, high carbon ferro chrome, foundry pig iron, iron ore concentrate, chromite ore, antimony ore, silicon metal 441 (powder), ferro silicon (fesi), iron ore pellet, copper concentrate.
V4 Borewell Submersible Pumpset Falcon Premium 100 mm (4) Borewell Submersible pump is firmly coupled to a submersible electric motor and Operates by being submerged beneath the surface of the water. The optimal design of impeller and diffuser enables the best Possible hydraulic efficiency. Built-in check valve prevents back flow and reduces the risk of water hammering. All Vital components of these pumps are made up of corrosive resistance thermoplastic and the shaft is of SS 410. Pump Liquids - Clean - Thin - Non-Aggressive - Non-Explosive - Clear - Cold - Fresh water - Without abrasives - Solid particles. Salient Features - Motor portion covered with corrosive resistance Stainless steel J4 shell - More durability and hygiene - High operating efficiency - Specially designed thrust bearing to withstand high axial thrust load - Extremely hardwearing water lubricated bearing - Thread type motor construction ensures service feasibility - Specially designed Deep Drawn type pump ensures perfect alignment and Thereby increases the life of the pump set - Designed for wide voltage operation - Best alternative for JET & Compressor pump set - Additional intermediate bearing in higher stage pumps. Specification Power Range : 0.37 kW to 4.4 kW (0.50 HP to 6.0 HP) - Version : Single Phase 160V to 230V, Three Phase 350 to 415V, 50Hz AC Supply. Single Phase available in 0.5 HP to 5.0 HP Three Phase available in 1.0 HP to 6.0 HP - Speed : 2880 RPM - Head Range : 10 Mtr. To 340 Mtr. - Discharge Range : 450 LPM to 12 LPM - Outlet Size in Inch : 1.0 , 1.25, 1.5 & 2.0 - Degree of Protection : IP 58 - Direction of Rotation Minimum Cooling : Counter clockwise from driving end -1ph: Electrically Reversible -3ph - Thrust Load : 0.37 kW â?? 0.75 kW- 650 lbs, 1.1 kW -1.5 kW -1000 lbs, 2.2kW, 7.5 kW -1500 lbs. - Flow Along the Motor : 0.15 m/sec. - Type of Duty : S1 (Continuous) - Method of Starting : 1ph-Capacitor Start Capacitor Run (CSCR): 3ph Direct Online (D.O.L) - Maximum Starts Per Hour : 20 Times
V9-V10 Borewell Submersible Pumpset Falcon Dlx. 250 mm ( 9 & 10) Borewell Submersible Pumpsets are powered by water filled, rewindable submersibleMotor suitable for continuous duty. The stator is wound with special water proof synthetic film insulated Copper winding wires and made up of low watt loss silicon steel laminations assembled under pressureand rigidly locked in stainless steel stator shell. T-Bolt design in all motor ensures rigid construction. Pump Liquids - Clean - Thin - Non-Aggressive - Non-Explosive - Clear - Cold - Fresh water - Without abrasives - Solid particles Salient Features - SS 304 Grade Investment Casting Bowl and SS-304 Grade Impeller in radial flow MRS series 27Mtr head per stage in radial flow series. - FG 250 Cast Iron Bowl with CED Catted and SS-304 Grade Impeller in Mix flow FMC Series 22Mtr head per stage in Mix flow series. - Specially designed high performance thrust bearing (SS-420 Tilting Pad with Carbon plate) to with stand axial thrust loads. - Specially designed Deep Drawn type pump ensures perfect alignment and Thereby increases the life of the pump set. - Dynamically balanced rotating parts ensures minimum vibration and longer life. - Designed for wide voltage fluctuations. - Motor portion covered with corrosive resistance Stainless steel (SS 304) shell. - More durability and hygiene & High operating efficiency. - Specially designed thrust bearing to withstand high axial thrust load. - Extremely hardwearing water lubricated bearing. - Thread type motor construction ensures service feasibility. - Designed for wide voltage operation. - Best alternative for JET & Compressor pump set. - Additional intermediate bearing in higher stage pumps. Specification - Power Range : 55 kW to 112 kW (75 HP to 150HP) - Version : Three Phase 350 to 415V, 50Hz AC Supply - Speed : 2900 RPM - Head Range : 12 mtr. To 300 mtr. - Discharge Range : 3600 LPM to 960 LPM - Outlet Size in Inch : 4.0" & 5.0" - Degree of Protection : IP 58 - Maximum Starts Per Hour : 10 Times
Falcon Premium 200 mm (8) Borewell Submersible pumpsets are powered by water filled, rewindable submersible motor suitable for continuous duty. The stator is wound with special water proof synthetic film insulated copper winding wires and made up of low watt loss silicon steel laminations assembled under pressure and rigidly locked in stainless steel stator shell. Pump Liquids - Clean - Thin - Non-Aggressive - Non-Explosive - Clear - Cold - Fresh water - Without abrasives - Solid particles. Salient Features - Specially designed Deep Drawn type pump ensures perfect alignment and Thereby increases the life of the pump set - SS-304 Grade investment casting bowl and SS-304 grade impeller in radial flow series - 20 Mtr. Head per stage in radial flow series - Specially designed high performance thrust bearing (SS-420 Tilting pad with carbon plate) to with stand axial thrust loads - Dynamically balanced rotating parts ensures minimum vibration and longer life - Motor portion covered with corrosive resistance Stainless steel J4 shell - More durability and hygiene - High operating efficiency - Special designed thrust bearing to withstand high axial thrust load - Extremely hardwearing water lubricated bearing - Thread type motor construction ensures services feasibility - Designed for wide voltage operation - Best alternative for JET & Compressor pump set - Additional intermediate bearing in higher stage pumps - Fully SS Pumps are available Specification Direction of Rotation : Counter clockwise from driving end -1ph : Electrically Reversible -3ph - Power Range : 7.5 kW to 75 kW (10 HP to 100 HP) - Version : Three Phase 350 to 415V, 50Hz AC Supply - Thrust Load : 7.5 kW -30 kW -10000 lbs - Speed : 2880 RPM - Head Range : 12 Mtr. To 440 Mtr. - Discharge Range : 2400 LPM to 300 LPM - Outlet Size in Inch : 4.0" & 5.0" - Degree of Protection : IP 58 - Minimum Cooling Flow Along the Motor : 0.15 m/sec. - Type of Duty : S1 (Continuous) - Method of Starting : Star Delta (SD) - Maximum Starts Per Hour : 20 Times Characteristics Of Clear Cold Water - Maximum liquid temperature : 33C max - Permissible amount of sand : 25 g/m - Allowable solids : 3000 ppm (max.) - Chloride ion density : 500 ppm (max.) - Turbidity : 50 ppm silica scale (max.) - Hardness (Drinking Water) : 300 ppm (max.) - Specific gravity : 1.004 (max.) 6 - Viscosity : 6 1.75 x 10 m/sec (max.) - Ph Value : 6.5 to 8.5
V7 Borewell Submersible Pumpset Falcon Premium 175 mm (7) Borewell Submersible pumpsets are powered by water filled, rewindable submersible motor suitable for continuous duty. The stator is wound with special water proof synthetic film insulated copper winding wires and made up of low watt loss silicon steel laminations assembled under pressure and rigidly locked in stainless steel stator shell. Pump Liquids - Clean - Thin - Non-Aggressive - Non-Explosive - Clear - Cold - Fresh water - Without abrasives - Solid particles. Salient Features - Cast iron casting bowl and SS-410 grade impeller in mix flow series - Specially designed high performance thrust bearing (SS-420 Tilting Pad with Carbon plate) to with stand axial thrust loads. - Specially designed Deep Drawn type pump ensures perfect alignment and Thereby increases the life of the pump set - Dynamically balanced rotating parts ensures minimum vibration and longer life - Motor portion covered with corrosive resistance Stainless steel J4 shell - More durability and hygiene - High operating efficiency - Special designed thrust bearing to withstand high axial thrust load - Extremely hardwearing water lubricated bearing - Thread type motor construction ensures services feasibility - Designed for wide voltage operation - Best alternative for JET & Compressor pump set - Additional intermediate bearing in higher stage pumps Specification - Method of Starting : 3 ph -Direct Online (D.O.L) upto 5.5 kW, Star Delta (SD) upto 37.3 kW - Power Range : 11.2 kW to 37.3 kW (15 HP to 50 HP) - Version : Three Phase 350 to 415V, 50Hz AC Supply - Speed : 2880 RPM - Head Range : 18 Mtr. To 650 Mtr. - Discharge Range : 1860 LPM to 55 LPM - Outlet Size in Inch : 2.0 , 2.5 , 3.0 & 4.0 - Degree of Protection : IP 58 - Direction of Rotation : Electrically Reversible -3ph - Thrust Load : 11.2 kW -37.3 kW -8000 lbs - Minimum Cooling Flow Along the Motor : 0.15 m/sec. - Type of Duty : S1 (Continuous) - Maximum Starts Per Hour : 20 Times Characteristics Of Clear Cold Water - Maximum liquid temperature : 33C max - Permissible amount of sand : 25 g/m - Allowable solids : 3000 ppm (max.) - Chloride ion density : 500 ppm (max.) - Turbidity : 50 ppm silica scale (max.) - Hardness (Drinking Water) : 300 ppm (max.) - Specific gravity : 1.004 (max.) 6 - Viscosity : 6 1.75 x 10 m/sec (max.) - Ph Value : 6.5 to 8.5
V6 Borewell Submersible Pumpset Falcon Premium 150 mm (6) Borewell Submersible Pumpsets are powered by water filled, rewindable submersible Motor suitable for continuous duty. The stator is wound with special water proof synthetic film insulated Copper winding wires and made up of low watt loss silicon steel laminations assembled under pressure. Pump Liquids - Clean - Thin - Non-Aggressive - Non-Explosive - Clear - Cold - Fresh water - Without abrasives - Solid particles. Salient Features - SS 304 Grade Investment Casting Bowl and SS-304 Grade Impeller in radial flow series - 60 feet head per stage in radial flow series - Specially designed high performance thrust bearing (SS-420 Tilting Pad with Carbon plate) to with stand axial thrust loads. - Dynamically balanced rotating parts ensures minimum vibration and longer life - Motor portion covered with corrosive resistance Stainless steel J4 shell - More durability and hygiene - High operating efficiency - Extremely hardwearing water lubricated bearing - Specially designed Deep Drawn type pump ensures perfect alignment and Thereby increases the life of the pumpset - Designed for wide voltage operation - Additional intermediate bearing in higher stage pumps - Fully SS pump set are available in SS - 304 Grade Specification - Power Range : 2.2 kW to 30 kW (3.0 HP to 40 HP) - Version : Single Phase 180V to 230V, Three Phase 350 to 415V, 50Hz AC Supply. - Speed : 2900 RPM - Head Range : 12 Mtr. To 600 Mtr. - Discharge Range : 1080 LPM to 170 LPM - Outlet Size in Inch : 2.0, 2.5 , & 3.0 - Degree of Protection : IP 58 - Direction of Rotation : Counter clockwise from driving end -1 pH Electrically Reversible -3ph - Thrust Load : 2.2 kW 4.5 kW - 3500 lbs, 5.5 kW - 30 kW - 6000 lbs - Flow Along the Motor : 0.15 m/sec. - Type of Duty : S1 (Continuous) - Method of Starting : 1ph-Capacitor Start Capacitor Run (CSCR) upto 2.2kW: 3ph -Direct Online (D.O.L) upto 5.5 kW, Star Delta (SD) upto 30 kW - Maximum Starts Per Hour : 20 Times Characteristics Of Clear Cold Water - Maximum liquid temperature : 33C max - Permissible amount of sand : 25 g/m - Allowable solids : 3000 ppm (max.) - Chloride ion density : 500 ppm (max.) - Turbidity : 50 ppm silica scale (max.) - Hardness (Drinking Water) : 300 ppm (max.) - Specific gravity : 1.004 (max.) 6 - Viscosity : 6 1.75 x 10 m/sec (max.) - Ph Value : 6.5 to 8.5
V5 Borewell Submersible Pumpset Falcon Premium 125 mm (5) Borewell Submersible pump sets are powered by water filled, rewindable submersible motor suitable for continuous duty. The stator is wound with special water proof synthetic film insulated copper winding wires. And, it is made up of low watt loss silicon steel laminations which are assembled under pressure and rigidly locked in stainless steel stators shell. Pump Liquids - Clean - Thin - Non-Aggressive - Non-Explosive - Clear - Cold - Fresh water - Without abrasives - Solid particles. Salient Features - SS 304 Grade Investment Casting Bowl and Impeller in Radial Flow Series.(GRS - Series) - 9 Mtr. Head Per Stage In Radial Flow Series. - Specially designed high performance thrust bearing (SS-420 tilting pad with carbon plate) to withstand axial thrust loads. - Dynamically balanced roating parts ensure minimum vibration and longer life - Motor Portion covered with corrosion resistant S.S. J4 shell - More durability and hygiene - High operating efficiency - Extremely hardwearing water lubricated bearing - Thread type motor construction ensures service feasibility - Specially designed Deep Drawn type pump ensures perfect alignment and Thereby increases the life of the pumpset - Designed for wide voltage operation - Best alternative for JET & Compressor pump set - Additional intermediate bearing in higher stage pumps - Fully SS pumps are available in (GRS - Series) Specification - Power Range : 2.2 kW to 9.3 kW (3 HP to 12.5HP) - Version : Single Phase 180V to 230V, Three Phase 350 to 415V, 50Hz AC Supply (Single Phase available in 3 HP to 5 HP) - Speed : 2880 RPM - Head Range : 12 Mtr. To 640 Mtr. - Discharge Range : 690 LPM to 80 LPM - Outlet Size in Inch : 1.5 , 2.0" & 2.5" - Degree of Protection : IP 58 - Direction of Rotation : Counter clockwise from driving end -1 pH Electrically Reversible -3ph - Thrust Load : 2.2 kW, 4.5 kW- 3500 lbs, 5.5 kW to 9.3 kW -6000 lbs - Flow Along the Motor : 0.15 m/sec. - Type of Duty : S1 (Continuous) - Method of Starting : 1ph-Capacitor Start Capacitor Run (CSCR) up to 2.2 kW, 3ph - Direct Online (D.O.L.) upto 5.5 kW, Star Delta (SD) upto 9.3 kW - Maximum Starts Per Hour : 20 Times Characteristics Of Clear Cold Water - Maximum liquid temperature : 33C max - Permissible amount of sand : 25 g/m - Allowable solids : 3000 ppm (max.) - Chloride ion density : 500 ppm (max.) - Turbidity : 50 ppm silica scale (max.) - Hardness (Drinking Water) : 300 ppm (max.) - Specific gravity : 1.004 (max.) 6 - Viscosity : 6 1.75 x 10 m/sec (max.) - Ph Value : 6.5 to 8.5
3.5 inch LCD screen for clear vision within 5 meters Different types of indicator One-button night mode design for patientâ??s more comfortable rest at night User friendly numeric setting key Pull & Push hook design for easier door open and close Anti-slip pump base support Finger-tip peristaltic pump with down-stream free-flow protect
Heating function, remote controller.
Automatic calibration Audible and visible alarms Three working mode: rate/time/volume With ultrasonic sensor for drop-counting Lcd, night operable English or other language display Specifications Drop detector: outside caliper rotary detector. (patented technology) Control way: Drop counting and adjusting the delivery rate automatically Pump type: peristaltic finger Applicable iv sets: Compatible with iv sets of any standard (including lucifugal iv sets) Accuracy: ín25drop/min: ía2%, >25drop/min: ía3% (with the drop counting control mode) ía5% (with the rate control mode after the correct calibration) Delivery rate range: 1í½400drop/min(1drop/min step) 1.0ml/hí½1200ml/h (1.0ml/hí½99.9ml/h, 0.1ml/h step; >99.9ml/h, 1ml/h step) Delivery time range: 1miní½1999min (1 min step) Volume limit range: 0í½9999ml (1 ml step) Total volume range: 1í½9999ml (1 ml step) Rapid injection: 600ml/h Bolus: bolus rate 10-1200ml/hr, bolus volume: max of 100ml Kvo rate: When the delivery rate ín10ml/h, kvo is 1ml/h. Otherwise kvo is 3ml/h. Alarms: Air-in-line, infusion complete when limited volume has been set, empty container, occlusion, door is open, waiting time over, no drop been detected, operational errors, low battery, other device failures. Power supply: Ac power supply: ac 100 to 240vía10%ú¼50/60hzú+ Internal li battery: 11.1v, 2000mah. 6 hours of continuous operation on a new fully charged battery with the rate of 20 drops/min. Power consumption: ín25va Safety level: classó±, type cf Operating conditions: ambient temperature: 5 to 40íµíírelative humidity: 20 to 90% Storage conditions: ambient temperature: -10 to 55íµíírelative humidity: 10 to 90% Accessories: ac power line, operational manual Dimensions: 130mm(l)íß 200mm(w) íß 230mm(h) Net weight: approximately. 2.0kg
Infusion pump Specifications Controls: Drop counting and adjusting the delivery rate automatically Pump type: peristaltic finger Applicable iv sets: Various iv sets(including lucifugal iv sets) Accuracy: 25drop/min:2%, >25drop/min:3% (used in the drop counting control way) 5% (used in the volumetric control way with the correct calibration) Delivery rate range: 1½400drop/min(1drop/min step) 1.0ml/h½1200ml/h (1.0ml/h½99.9ml/h, 0.1ml/h step; >99.9ml/h, 1ml/h step) Delivery time range: 1min½1999min (1 min step) Volume limit range: 0½9999ml (1 ml step) Total volume range: 1½9999ml (1 ml step) Purge rate: 600ml/h Kvo rate: When the delivery rate 10ml/h, kvo is 1ml/h. Otherwise kvo is 3ml/h. Alarms: Air-in-line, infusion complete(a volume limit has been set), empty container, occlusion, door open, over time, no drop sensor, operation error, low battery and other device failures. Power source: Ac power supply: ac 100 to 240v10%ú¼50/60hzú+ Internal li battery: 11.5v, 2000mah. Battery life with continuous operation is approx. 8 hours (when using a new, full charged battery and running at 20drop/min with any standard of iv set). Power consumption: 25va Shock protection: classó, type bf Dimensions: 130mm 200mm 230mm
What is Solar Water Pump : It's a Cost-effective, Reliable and Green solution for providing Water to remote locations where Electrical Supply is not available. It works by converting available solar energy to electrical energy and there by running motors coupled with pumps with that to lift underground water / to pump from sources like Underground water tanks ,Rivers and Lakes. Description : We deal with Solar pumps of various types ranging from 3 H.P. to 20 H.P. capacities Solar PV Cells / Modules are generally installed along with Water pump , Pump Controller / Drive (VFD) forms the whole system Remote operation through mobile application is also available Solar Modules can also be used to cover underground water tanks so that water temperature will also be maintained Types of Solar Water Pumps : Based on Function : Submersible Solar Pumps : These are designed to operate underwater They are used to Pump water from undergrounds/wells / underground water tanks Surface Solar Pumps : These are designed to operate on/ from the surface level of water These are generally used to pump water from shallow wells/rivers / lakes Based on type of Electrical Supply : AC Solar Pumps: These are designed to operate on AC (Alternating Current ) instead of DC (Direct Current ) These are generally used in applications where high flow rate and high-pressure output are required DC Solar Pumps: These are designed to operate on DC (Direct Current) These are generally used in applications where low flow rate and low-pressure output are required Applications : Agriculture Domestic Water Supply Community Water Supply Livestock Management Swimming Pools Hotels Fountains & Waterfalls Chiller Plants Ice Plants Concrete / Batching Plants Food Processing Plants Warranty Terms: Solar Modules come with a warranty of 15 years and an efficiency guarantee of 25 years Pumps and controllers warranty varies from 2-5 years based on the type and capacity of pumps
PARSLEY (Petroselinum sativum/crispum - Umbelliferae) Parsley is a hardy biennial herb which is native to the eastern Mediterranean. It is thought to have originated in Sardinia, but records show that seeds were imported to Britain from Sardinia in 1548; the plant had already been introduced to northern Europe by the Romans. There are several varieties of the herb. The curly leaved or moss-curled is the one most familiar in Britain as a garnish. The plain- or flat-leaved, continental parsley has heavily divided leaves, but they are not so curly; this is the plant which can be confused with another, Aethusa cynapium or fool's parsley, which is poisonous. Less familiar is the Neapolitan parsley from southern Italy which has thick stalks, eaten in Italy like celery (and, in fact, its French name is 'persil aux jeuilles de cileri'). All parsleys have carrot-shaped roots which can be eaten, but the Hamburg parsley (P. fusiformis) has been developed for its roots rather than its leaves. The common parsleys have dark green leaves, pale yellow-green flowers in umbels, followed by fruit seeds. The name petroselinum comes from the Greek for rock celery, referring to the natural habitat of the plant. Interestingly, selinum is thought to be the same as selinon, the Greek name for celery; the Romans called parsley 'apium', also the botanical name for celery; and French fool's parsley is called ache des chiens, ache also once a name for wild celery. Celery also belongs to the Umbelliferae family, and possibly there have been confusions over the years. The Ancient Egyptians used parsley, as did the Greeks, who crowned victorious soldiers with wreaths of it. Hercules did this after killing the Nemean lion, and thereafter victors in the Nemean and Isthmian games would do the same. They believed that parsley had grown from the blood of a hero, Archemorus, and Homer tells of a victory won by charioteers whose horses had renewed vigour after eating parsley. Parsley grew on Circe's lawn in the Odyssey. Pliny said that no sauce or salad should be without parsley, as did Galen, and both Pliny and Dioscorides thought of it as a diuretic and emmenagogue. Apicius sang its praises too. The Byzantines used it as a diuretic and made a strong infusion to help kidney stones. Charlemagne ordered that it be cultivated in the imperial gardens as a vegetable, and it was eaten at every meal. It also found a place in monastic gardens at this time. More recently, in the nineteenth century research was done on the emmenagogic properties of a constituent of the oil, apiol, by Professor Galligo, and doctors de Poggeschi and Marrotte. These were later confirmed by Dr Leclerc, proving to be truly efficaceous in treating cases of menstrual problems, particularly pain.