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Black Pepper Oleoresin Botanical: Piper nigrum Family: N.O. Piperaceae Hindi Name: Gol Mirch General Description: The best Pepper of commerce comes from Malabar. Pepper is mentioned by Roman writers in the fifth century. The plant can attain a height of 20 or more feet, but for commercial purposes it is restricted to 12 feet. The plant is propagated by cuttings and grown at the base of trees with a rough, prickly bark to support them. Between three or four years after planting they commence fruiting and their productiveness ends about the fifteenth year. The berries are collected as soon as they turn red and before they are quite ripe; they are then dried in the sun. Geographical Sources: Black pepper is native to Malabar, a region in the Western Coast of South India; part of the union state Kerala. It is also grown in Malaysia and Indonesia since about that time when it was found in the Malabar Coast. In the last decades of the 20th century, pepper production increased dramatically as new plantations were founded in Thailand, Vietnam, China and Sri Lanka. The most important producers are India and Indonesia, which together account for about 50% of the whole production volume History/Region of Origin: In South India wild, and in Cochin-China; also cultivated in East and West Indies, Malay Peninsula, Malay Archipelago, Siam, Malabar, etc. Varieties -> in trade, the pepper grades are identified by their origin. In India -> The most important Indian grades are Malabar and Tellicherry (Thalassery). The Malabar grade is regular black pepper with a slightly greenish hue, while Tellicherry is a special product. Both Indian black peppers, but especially the Telicherry grade, are very aromatic and pungent. In the past, Malabar pepper was also traded under names like Goa or Aleppi. Cochin is the pepper trade center in India. In South East Asia, the most reputated proveniences for black pepper are Sarawak in Malaysia and Lampong from Sumatra/Indonesia. Both produce small-fruited black pepper that takes on a greyish colour during storage; both have a less-developed aroma, but Lampong pepper is pretty hot. Sarawak pepper is mild and often described fruity. Description: Oleoresin Black Pepper is the natural extract of dried tender berries of Piper Nigrum Linn of family Piperaceae. Manufacturing Process: It is obtained by the solvent extraction of Black Pepper and the solvent traces are removed by distilling it in vacua at controlled temperature. Physical Appearance: It is a yellowish brown viscous liquid with pungent slightly biting aroma of Black Pepper.

Ginger root Botanical name: Zingiber officinale Linn. Family: Zingiberaceae. Ginger oil and oleoresins are the volatile oil derived by steam distillation of ginger and oleoresin. It is obtained by percolating the powdered rhizomes of Ginger, Zingiber officinale with volatile solvents. Ginger contains 1-2 percent of volatile oil, 5-8 percent of pungent acrid oleoresin and starch. Zingiberene is the chief constituent in the oil of ginger. Oil is employed for flavoring all kinds of food products and confectionary and finds limited use in perfumery. Oleoresin, commercially called Gingerin contains pungent principles viz. gingerol and shogaol apart from the volatile oil of ginger and is used as an aromatic, carminative, stomachic and as a stimulant. Oleoresin from ginger is obtained conventionally by extraction of dried powdered ginger with organic solvents like ethyl acetate, ethanol or acetone. Commercial dried ginger yields 3.5-10.0 per cent oleoresin. Ginger oleoresin is a dark brown viscous liquid responsible for the flavour and pungency of the spice. Ginger of commerce or `Adrak` is the dried underground stem or rhizome of the plant, which constitutes one of the five most important major spices of India, standing third or fourth, competing with chillies, depending upon fluctuations in world market prices, world market demand and supply position. Ginger, like cinnamon, clove and pepper, is one of the most important and oldest spices. It consists of the prepared and sun dried rhizomes known in trade as `hands` and `races` which are either with the outer brownish cortical layers (coated or unscraped), or with outer peel or coating partially or completely removed. Ginger requires a warm and humid climate. It is cultivated from sea level to an altitude of 1500 meters, either under heavy rainfall conditions of 150 to 300 cm or under irrigation. The crop can thrive well in sandy or clayey loam or lateritic soils. The composition of dry ginger is given below: Dry Ginger rootMoisture:6.9 % Protein:8.6 % Fat:6.4 % Fiber:5.9 % Carbohydrates:66.5 % Ash:5.7 % Calcium:0.1 % Phosphorous:.15 % Iron:0.011 % Sodium:0.03 % Potassium:1.4 % Vitamin A:175 I.U./100 g Vitamin B1:0.05 mg/100 g Vitamin B2:0.13 mg/100 g Niacin:1.9 mg/100 g Vitamin C:12.0 mg/100 g Calorific value:380 calories/100 g. Ginger Oleoresin is obtained by extraction of powdered dried ginger with suitable solvents like alcohol, acetone etc. Unlike volatile oil, it contains both the volatile oil and the non-volatile pungent principles for which ginger is so highly esteemed. Concentration of the acetone extract under vacuum and on complete removal of even traces of the solvent used, yields the so called oleoresin of ginger. Ginger oleoresin is manufactured on a commercial scale in India and abroad and is in great demand by the various food industries.

Capsicum Oleoresin is prepared by extracting the crushed capsicum (Capsicum Annum Linn) with volatile solvents by percolation method. It contains the pungent principles, capsicin not less that 8 percent. It also contains the red colouring matter called Capsanthin. This product is a powerful irritant and a carminative, which is also used as a counter irritant in lumbago and neuralgia. It can also be used to treat stomach ache that involves poorly functioning stomach muscles and as an antibacterial agents. Extraction of oleoresin capsicum from peppers involves finely ground capsicum, from which capsaicin is extracted in an organic solvent such as ethanol. The solvent is then evaporated, and the remaining wax like resin is the oleoresin capsicum. An emulsifier such as propylene glycol is used to suspend the OC in water, and pressurized to make it aerosol in pepper spray. The high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method is used to measure the amount of capsaicin within pepper sprays. Scoville Heat Units (SHU) are used to measure the concentration or "heat" of pepper spray. A synthetic analogue of capsaicin, pelargonic acid vanillylamide (desmethyldihydrocapsaicin), is used in another version of pepper spray known as PAVA spray which is used in the United Kingdom. Another synthetic counterpart of pepper spray, pelargonic acid morpholide, was developed and is widely used in Russia. Its effectiveness compared to natural pepper spray is unclear. Pepper spray typically comes in canisters, which are often small enough to be carried or concealed in a pocket or purse. Pepper spray can also be bought concealed in items such as rings. There are also pepper spray projectiles available, which can be fired from a paintball gun. It has been used for years against demonstrators. Derived from chilli peppers, oleoresin capsicum is the active ingredient in pepper spray and in some topical pain relievers.

Castor meal is also variously called castor meal, castor residue, castor extract & de-oiled castor cake Castor meal - the residue obtained from castor cake by the solvent extraction process - is one of the most versatile natural manures. It is truly organic manure which enhances the fertility of the soil without causing any damage or decay. It is enriched with the three big elements vital and conducive to the proper growth of crops - Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium. It also has traces of nutrients like Manganese, Zinc and Copper, thus making it a balanced fertilizer. Moreover, it helps to neutralize the detrimental effects of chemical fertilizers. Apart from their contribution to Nutrients, they have a number of benefits in agriculture, which none of the synthetic fertilizers or pesticides can offer. They bring in the wonderful molecules that nature has designed to help the plants flourish naturally. They provide slow and steady nourishment, stimulation, protection from soil nematodes and insects; improve yields, and quality of product like taste, flavour, amino acid composition etc. The pressed cake obtained after the expression of castor bean. The solvent extracted cake, although rich in protein cannot be used as cattle fodder because of its toxicity. However, it can be used as a fertilizer. The protein content of castor seed meal varies from 21-48% depending upon the extent of decortications. It has an ideal amino acid profile with moderately high Cystine, mithionine, and isoleucine. But its ant nutritional substances, ricin, ricine and an allergen restrict its use in poultry feed, even at a very low level of inclusion. Castor Cake is an excellent fertilizer because of high content of N (6.4%), Phosphoric Acid (2.55%) and Potash (1%) and moisture retention. There is negative correlation between the contents of ricinine in castor seeds and oil content (r = -0.76). This content of ricinine in castor seed is determined by Agro climatic conditions. Nutrient content of Castor Cake: Organic matter - 75 - 80 %, Nitrogen - 4.0 - 4.5 %, Phosphorous - 1.5 %, Potassium - 1.25 - 1.5 %. It also contains some micro nutrients viz., Calcium, Magnesium, Sulphur, Iron, Zinc, Manganese, Copper etc. A typical composition of castor residue/meal is as follows: Nitrogen - 4% min. approx. Phosphorous - 1% min. approx. Potassium - 1% min. approx. Moisture - 10 - 12 % max. approx. Oil Content - 0.7% max. approx. Advantages: 1. It provides all the major & minor nutrients necessary for better plant growth. 2. It also helps in increasing the nutrient uptake by plants. 3. It improves the soil fertility and productivity. 4. It is known to protect the plants from nematodes and termites. 5. It improves the yield & quality of the farm produce. 6. It improves the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil

Paprika is a spice made from the grinding of dried fruits of Capsicum annuum (e.g., bell peppers or chili peppers). In many European languages, the word paprika refers to bell peppers themselves. The seasoning is used in many cuisines to add color and flavor to dishes. Paprika can range from sweet (mild, not hot) to spicy (hot). Flavors also vary from country to country. Usage Paprika is used as an ingredient in a broad variety of dishes throughout the world. Paprika is principally used to season and color rices, stews, and soups, such as goulash, and in the preparation of sausages as an ingredient that is mixed with meats and other spices. Paprika can also be used with henna to bring a reddish tint to hair when coloring it. Paprika powder can be added to henna powder when prepared at home. Paprika is also high in other antioxidants, containing about 10% of the level found in berries. Prevalence of nutrients, however, must be balanced against quantities ingested, which are generally negligible for spices. Paprika oleoresin (also known as paprika extract) is an oil soluble extract from the fruits of Capsicum Annum Linn or Capsicum Frutescens(Indian red chillies), and is primarily used as a colouring and/or flavouring in food products. ... Oleoresin Paprika is produced by the extraction of lipids and pigments from the pods of sweet red pepper, Capsicum Annuum L. Grown in temperate climates. An oil soluble extract with it is widely used in processed foods such as sausage, dressings, dry soluble seasonings, food coatings, and snack food seasonings. Paprika Oleoresin, obtained from Capsicum, is a natural dye used as a colorant and a flavor enhancer in foods, meats and pharmaceuticals. It is obtained by percolation with a volatile solvent which should be removed subsequently, such as acetone, trichloroethylene, 2-propanol, methanol, ethanol and hexane. Capsaicin is the major flavouring compound, whereas capsanthin and capsorubin are major colouring compounds among variety of coloured compounds present in Paprika Oleoresin. Uses Foods coloured with paprika oleoresin include cheese, orange juice, spice mixtures, sauces, sweets and emulsified processed meats. In poultry feed it is used to deepen the colour of egg yolks.

Annatto, sometimes called roucou or achiote, is derived from the seeds of the achiote trees of tropical and subtropical regions around the world. The seeds are sourced to produce a carotenoid-based yellow to orange food coloring and flavor. Annatto is commonly used in Latin American and Caribbean cuisines as both a coloring and flavoring agent. Central and South American natives use the seeds to make body paint and lipstick. For this reason, the achiote is sometimes called the "lipstick-tree". Achiote originated in South America and has spread in popularity to many parts of Asia. It is also grown in other tropical or subtropical regions of the world, including Central America, Africa and Asia. Annatto is a naturally intense dye which can range in color from bright yellow to deep orange. Many commercially made food products utilize annatto for its potent color.

Cloves offer many health benefits, some of which include providing aid in digestion, having antimicrobial properties, fighting against cancer, protecting the liver, boosting the immune system, controlling diabetes, preserving bone quality, and containing anti-mutagenic properties, as well as fighting against oral diseases and headaches, while displaying aphrodisiac properties as well. Cloves are one of the spices indigenous to Asian countries like Indonesia, India, Pakistan, and even areas of East Africa. It is native to the Maluku islands in Indonesia. Cloves are a popular flavouring agents used in a variety of ways across the world, particularly in Asia. Cloves form the culinary base in a number of different Asian cuisines. Better Digestion: Cloves improve digestion by stimulating the secretion of digestive enzymes. Cloves are also good for reducing flatulence, gastric irritability, dyspepsia and nausea. Cloves can be roasted, powdered, and taken with honey for relief in digestive disorders. Antibacterial Properties: Cloves have been tested for their antibacterial properties against a number of human pathogens. The extracts of cloves were potent enough to kill those pathogens. Clove extracts are also effective against the specific bacterium that spreads cholera.

Sweet marjoram: Origanum (O) hortensis (orMajoranahortensis). Potmarjoram: O.onites Wildmajoram: O.vulgare. Syrian majoram is called zatar Family: Labiatae or Lamiaceae (mint family). In Europe, marjoram was a traditional symbol of youth and romantic love. Used by Romans as an aphrodisiac, it was used to cast love spells and was worn at weddings as a sign of happiness during the middle Ages. Greeks who wore marjoram wreaths at weddings called it “joy of the mountains.” It was used to brew beer before hops was discovered, and flavored a wine called hippocras. A cousin of the oregano family, marjoram originated in Mediterranean regions and is now a commonly used spice in many parts of Europe. Called zatar in the Middle east and often mistaken for oregano, it is also a popular spicing in Eastern Europe. Origin and Varieties Marjoram is indigenous to northern Africa and southwest Asia. It is cultivated around the Mediterranean, in England, Central and Eastern Europe, South America, the United States, and India. Description Marjoram leaf is used fresh, as whole or chopped, and dried whole or broken, and ground. The flowering tops and seeds, which are not as strong as the leaves, are also used as flavorings. Sweet marjoram is a small and oval-shaped leaf. It is light green with a greyish tint. Marjoram is fresh, spicy, bitter, and slightly pungent with camphor like notes. It has the fragrant herbaceous and delicate, sweet aroma of thyme and sweet basil. Pot marjoram is bitter and less sweet. Chemical Components Sweet marjoram has 0.3% to 1% essential oil, mostly monoterpenes. It is yellowish to dark greenish brown in color. It mainly consists of cis-sabinene hydrate (8% to 40%), -terpinene (10%), a-terpinene (7.6%), linalyl acetate (2.2%), terpinen 4-ol (18% to 48%), myrcene (1.0%), linalool (9% to 39%), -cymene (3.2%), caryophyllene (2.6%), and a-terpineol (7.6%). Its flavor varies widely depending on its origins. The Indian and Turkish sweet marjorams have more d-linalool, caryophyllene, carvacrol, and eugenol. Its oleoresin is dark green, and 2.5 lb. are equivalent to 100 lb. of freshly ground marjoram. Marjoram contains calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, vitamin A, vitamin C, and niacin. Culinary uses of Marjoram Marjoram is typically used in European cooking and is added to fish sauces, clam chowder, butter-based sauces, salads, tomato-based sauces, vinegar, mushroom sauces, and eggplant. In Germany, marjoram is called the “sausage herb” and is used with thyme and other spices in different types of sausages. It is usually added at the end of cooking to retain its delicate flavor or as a garnish. It goes well with vegetables including cabbages, potatoes, and beans. The seeds are used to flavor confectionary and meat products.

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1 108-78-1 Melamine 2 37640-57-6 Melamine cyanurate 3 63428-83-1 Polyamide 4 106-50-3 1,4-phenylenediamine 5 9002-89-5 Poly(vinyl alcohol) 6 105-60-2 �µ-caprolactam 7 10578-34-4 Stearyl benzoate 8 108-31-6 Maleic anhydride 9 108-05-4 Vinyl acetate 10 26264-06-2 Calcium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 11 111-69-3 Adiponitrile 12 924-42-5 N-Methylolacrylamide 13 100-20-9 Terephthaloyl Chloride 14 99-63-8 Isophthaloyl Chloride 15 1338-02-9 Copper naphthenate 16 6153-56-6 Oxalic acid dihydrate 17 79-10-7 Acrylic acid 18 75-01-4 Chloroethene 19 25190-06-1 Poly(butylene oxide) macromolecule 20 77-99-6 Trimethylol propane

1 117-81-7 Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 2 117-84-0 Di-n-octyl phthalate 3 85-69-8 Butyl 2-ethylhylhexyl phthalate 4 84-61-7 Dicyclohexyl phthalate 5 84-74-2 Dibutyl phthalate 6 84-69-5 Diisobutyl phthalate 7 131-11-3 Dimethyl phthalate 8 84-66-2 Diethyl phthalate 9 20548-62-3 Bis(7-methyloctyl) phthalate 10 68515-49-1 Diisodecyl phthalate 11 84-75-3 Di-n-hexyl phthalate 12 6422-86-2 Dioctyl terephthalate 13 137-89-3 Bis(2-ethylhexyl) isophthalate 14 123-79-5 Dioctyl adipate 15 122-62-3 Bis(2-ethylhexyl)sebacate 16 109-43-3 Bis(n-butyl)sebacate 17 512-56-1 Ttrimethyl phosphate 18 126-73-8 Tributyl phosphate 19 8013-07-8 Epoxidized soya bean oil 20 77-93-0 Triethyl citrate

1 27176-87-0 Dodecylbenzenesulphonic acid 2 151-21-3 Sodium dodecyl sulfate 3 9016-45-9 Nonylphenol Ethoxylate 4 63449-41-2 Benzalkonium Chloride 5 139-07-1 Dodecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride 6 9004-82-4 AES 7 6863-42-9 Coconut oil acid diethanolamine 8 683-10-3 Lauryl betaine 9 25155-30-0 Sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 10 107-43-7 Betaine 11 112-00-5 Dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride 12 25496-72-4 Glyceryl monooleate 13 1120-02-1 Octadecy trimethyl ammonium bromide 14 9005-64-5 Polysorbate 20 15 9005-67-8 Tween 60 16 68213-23-0 Fatty alcohol polyglycol ether 17 68585-34-2 Sodium lauryl ether sulfate 18 9004-95-9 Polyethylene Glycol Monocetyl Ether 19 9004-98-2 Polyethylene glycol monooleyl ether 20 9003-11-6 Polyethylene-polypropylene glycol

1 101-68-8 4,4'-Diphenylmethane diisocyanate 2 9016-00-6 Poly(dimethylsiloxane) 3 26471-62-5 Tolylene diisocyanate 4 100-42-5 Styrene 5 141-32-2 Butyl acrylate 6 107-13-1 Acrylonitrile 7 106-99-0 Buta-1,3-diene 8 75-38-7 1,1-difluoroethylene 9 9-38-9 Chlorotrifluoroethylene 10 111-44-4 2,2'-Dichlorodiethyl ether 11 1187-93-5 Trifluoromethyl trifluorovinyl ether 12 21645-51-2 Aluminum hydroxide 13 116-14-3 Tetrafluoroethene 14 116-15-4 Hexafluoropropylene 15 126-99-8 Chloroprene 16 103-11-7 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate 17 140-88-5 Ethyl acrylate 18 78-79-5 Isoprene 19 96-33-3 Methyl acrylate 20 1300-21-6 Dichloroethane

S.N CAS No. Item 1 9003-07-0 Poly(propylene) 2 25766-59-0 Polycarbonate resin 3 26062-94-2 Poly(butylene terephthalate) 4 9002-86-2 poly(vinyl chloride) 5 9002-88-4 Polythene 6 9003-56-9 ABS Resin 7 25212-74-2 Poly(1,4-phenylene sulfide) 8 25135-51-7 Polysulfone 9 110-63-4 Butane-1,4-diol 10 9003-35-4 Phenol-formaldehyde resin 11 9003-53-6 Polystyrene 12 9011-14-7 Poly(methyl methacrylate) 13 26009-03-0 Poly(2-Hydroxyacetic acid) 14 24980-41-4 Polycaprolactone 15 31533-76-3 Polyphenyl ether 16 29658-26-2 PEEK 17 9002-81-7 PolyoxyMethylene 18 26023-30-3 Polylactic acid 19 63428-84-2 Polyamide 20 25038-59-9 Polyethylene terephthalate

S.N CAS No. Item 1 100-21-0 Terephthalic acid 2 67763-03-5 Silsesquioxanes 3 9003-01-4 Acrylic acid 4 1333-86-4 Carbon black 5 80-62-6 Methyl methacrylate 6 61788-97-4 Haloperidol 7 75-38-7 1,1-difluoroethylene 8 100-42-5 Styrene 9 9002-84-0 Poly(tetrafluoroethylene) 10 124-04-9 Adipic acid 11 107-21-1 Ethylene glycol 12 126-30-7 Neopentyl glycol 13 85-44-9 Phthalic anhydride 14 106-89-8 Epichlorohydrin 15 9003-08-1 Amino resin 16 9006-03-5 Chlorinated rubber 17 13463-67-7 Titanium dioxide 18 12227-89-3 Iron Oxide Black 19 922-67-8 Methylpropiolate 20 538-24-9 Trilaurin 21 9011-05-6 Urea formaldehyde 22 79-41-4 Methacrylic acid 23 1314-13-2 Zinc oxide 24 80-05-7 Bisphenol A 25 121-91-5 Isophthalic acid

1 63148-62-9 Silicone oil 2 77-92-9 Citric acid 3 9003-05-8 Polyacrylamide 4 7664-39-3 Hydrogen fluoride 5 9000-11-7 Carboxymethyl cellulose 6 7757-82-6 Sodium sulfate 7 68-04-2 Sodium citrate 8 7664-38-2 Phosphoric acid 9 1310-73-2 Sodium hydroxide 10 497-19-8 Sodium carbonate 11 139-33-3 EDTA disodium 12 67-63-0 Isopropanol 13 25322-68-3 Polyethylene Glycol 14 144-55-8 Sodium bicarbonate 15 4404-43-7 Fluorescent Brightener 28 16 7758-29-4 Sodium tripolyphosphate 17 7601-54-9 Trisodium phosphate 18 532-32-1 Sodium benzoate 19 5329-14-6 Sulfamic acid 20 142-91-6 Isopropyl palmitate 21 7782-99-2 Sulfurous Acid 22 9014-01-1 Subtilisin (Compound proteinase) 23 1344-09-8 Sodium silicate 24 6834-92-0 Sodium metasilicate 25 7720-78-7 Ferrous sulfate

Adopting unique production technology, Focus- 6300 buytl tapes are mainly made of butyl rubber supplemented by other auxiliaries and fillers, with the superior high polymer materials. With its strong adhesion property and air-tight property, our waterproof sealing butyl tapes are environmental and solvent-free. Main Specification (Customized demand sare acceptable.) 6mm*8m 8mm*6m 10mm*4.57m Main Color - black Technical Data Product Series FOCUS-6300 Series Application Automotive Industry Elongation 500% Heat Resistance 90, no flowing within 2h Low Temperature Flexibility 40, no crack on surface within 24h Peel Strength 23N/cm Tensile Strength 230KPa Anti UV non-hardening and no cracks within in 2000h Corrosivity Non-corrosive to galvanized sheet, aluminum sheet and coppersheet. Advantages Strong adhesion, high tensile strength, excellent elasticity and extensibility. It can fully accommodate to the surface that it attached to Excellent performance in non-corrosive, weather resistance and adaptation. Applications Provide waterproof protection to car doors waterproof membrane. Provide waterproof and sealing protection to the battery of new energy automobile. Other waterproof applications on cars and new energy cars