30 Sus 316L Sintered Porous Filter Suppliers and Manufacturers

Product Introduction Bronze powder sintered filter elements are created by sintering bronze alloy powder at high temperatures. They exhibit high filtration precision, good air permeability, high mechanical strength, and excellent suitability for high working temperatures and impact resistance. These elements find application in various fields, including pneumatic components, the chemical industry, and environmental protection. TOPTITECH produces porous filter tubes that can be hollow or blind, with a minimum wall thickness of 1 mm. The tubes are made by isostatic compaction of powder in a flexible mold with the negative shape of the part, followed by sintering. The pore sizes can range from 0.2 to 100 microns. These filters find used as filter cartridges or aerators for high flow rates. They can be utilized as tubes straight away or with connectors of different geometry added at the ends. Porous elements of various shapes, structures, different particle sizes, and porosity can be produced according to user requirements. Examples include covers, caps, sheets, tubes, and rod-shaped filter elements. Parameter Filter material: Bronze powder Pore size: 30 microns Porosity: 30%-50% Filter length: 80mm Outer diameter: 50mm Features Efficient filtration: The porous structure of the bronze filter allows for efficient filtration of liquids and gases. High-temperature resistance: The bronze filter can withstand high temperatures, making it suitable for use in high-temperature environments such as the chemical and petrochemical industries. Corrosion resistance: The bronze filter is highly resistant to corrosion, making it ideal for use in corrosive environments such as the marine and oil, and gas industries. Durable: The sintering process used to create the bronze filter results in a durable material that can withstand harsh operating conditions. Applications Fluidized bed: Porous bronze filters are used in fluidized bed reactors to remove impurities and maintain a consistent fluidized bed. Chemical industry: Porous bronze filters are used in the chemical industry to filter and separate chemicals for various applications. Oil and gas industry: Porous bronze filters are used in the oil and gas industry to filter impurities from crude oil and natural gas. Marine industry: Porous bronze filters are used in the marine industry to filter seawater for various applications. Automotive industry: Porous bronze filters are used in the automotive industry to filter oil and fuel for internal combustion engines.

Sintered porous candle filter with M30 interface is created by compacting metal powder and subjecting it to high temperature sintering, resulting in a rigid and durable shape that possesses excellent air permeability and separation properties. The characteristics of the filter, including its pore size, distribution, strength, and air permeability, are influenced by the fineness of the powder particles, as well as the compacting and sintering procedures employed. sintered porous candle filter with M30 interface, which features a sintered porous structure, is capable of achieving a filtration rating of 0.25 50 um, making it suitable for a wide range of filtration applications. Parameters Material: Titanium Max. operating temperature:300 C Porosity:30% 35% Pore size:10um Size: 30 100mm Compressive strength:3 MPa Max. differential pressure:0.6 MPa Features 1.The sintered porous candle filter exhibits exceptional separation capabilities while maintaining a low pressure drop, owing to its efficient air permeability. 2.With a high filtration rating, the sintered porous candle filter effectively removes suspended solids and particles, resulting in excellent purification performance. 3.The sintered porous candle filter has excellent mechanical strength, providing exceptional rigidity and plasticity for a wide range of filtration applications. 4.The sintered porous candle filter is highly resistant to corrosion, high temperatures, and high pressures, ensuring long-term durability in even the most demanding filtration scenarios. Applications Water Treatment: removing impurities and particles from water, making them suitable for water treatment applications in industries such as pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, and municipal water treatment. Chemical Industry: used in the chemical industry to filter chemicals and solvents, remove impurities, and ensure product purity. Oil and Gas Industry: used in the oil and gas industry to filter fluids such as crude oil, natural gas, and other hydrocarbons. They are also used to remove impurities from drilling muds and other fluids used in drilling operations.

Product Introduction 1mm Thickness Titanium Sintered Metal Porous Filter Plate is a type of filter plate made of titanium metal that has undergone a sintering process. In the sintering process, titanium particles are heated to a high temperature and pressed together to form a porous structure. This structure contains small channels or holes that allow fluids or gases to pass through while capturing solid particles or impurities. The porous structure of the Titanium Sintered Metal Porous Filter Plate is typically created by using a powder metallurgy process. In this process, titanium particles are first compacted into a green body, which is then subjected to a high-temperature sintering process. During sintering, the particles fuse to form a solid mass with a porous structure. Titanium is a popular choice for sintered metal filter plates due to its excellent mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility. The porous structure of the Titanium Sintered Metal Porous Filter Plate can be tailored to achieve specific filtration requirements, such as pore size, pore distribution, and permeability. Parameter Material: GR1 titanium powder Filtration precision:20um Porosity: 30-40% Operating temperature: â?¤300â?? Diameter: 100mm Thickness: 1mm

5um Porous Parts Sintered Copper Filter Disc is a type of filter made by sintering copper particles together to form a porous structure. Sintering is a process in which metal or ceramic particles are heated to a temperature below their melting point, causing them to fuse together into a solid mass. 5um Porous Parts Sintered Copper Filter Disc consists of multiple layers of copper particles that are sintered together to create a filter with a controlled pore size distribution. The pores in the filter allow fluid to pass through while trapping particles that are larger than the pore size. 5um Porous Parts Sintered Copper Filter Disc is often preferred over other types of filters due to its high porosity, durability, and resistance to corrosion and high temperatures. They can be produced with different pore sizes, thicknesses, and shapes to meet specific application requirements. Additionally, they can be easily cleaned and reused, making them a cost-effective solution for many filtration applications. Parameter Material: brass/copper/bronze Filtration accuracy: 0.5um Diameter: 30mm Thickness: 1mm Porosity: 67% Working temperature:

Product Introduction 30um titanium sintered porous metal filter tube is a type of filter made from titanium that is used to remove impurities or contaminants from a fluid or gas. These tubes are typically cylindrical in shape and have a porous structure that allows the fluid or gas to pass through while trapping any unwanted particles or substances. Titanium is a popular material for filter tubes due to its high strength, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility. It is commonly used in a variety of industries, including aerospace, medical, and chemical processing. Titanium filter tubes can be customized to meet specific filtration requirements, such as pore size, flow rate, and filtration efficiency. They can also be designed to withstand high temperatures and pressures, making them suitable for use in harsh environments. Parameters Name:30um titanium sintered porous metal filter tube Brand: TOPTITECH Material: titanium powder Process: sintering Filtration precision:30um Size:�?30*80mm Porosity: 35% Features Corrosion resistance: Titanium is highly resistant to corrosion, even in harsh environments, making it an ideal material for filter tubes exposed to corrosive fluids or gases. High strength-to-weight ratio: Titanium is a lightweight, yet strong material, which makes it ideal for applications where weight and strength are important factors. Temperature resistance: Titanium has a high melting point and can withstand high temperatures, which makes it suitable for use in applications that involve high temperatures or thermal cycling. Customizability: Titanium filter tubes can be customized to meet specific filtration requirements, including pore size, flow rate, and filtration efficiency. This allows for greater flexibility in designing filtration systems that are tailored to particular applications.

Product Introduction Polished stainless steel powder filter elements are manufactured using high-quality stainless steel powder that has been processed using advanced technology. These filters have a uniform structure with high porosity and pore diameter ranging from 0.2 m to 100 m, and porosity between 35% to 60%. Polished stainless steel powder filter elements are available in various shapes and sizes, including cylindrical and disc-shaped. The cylindrical filter elements have a diameter ranging from 10mm to 1000mm, while the disc-shaped filter elements have a diameter ranging from 5mm to 300mm. The filter elements generate uniform filtration and have low resistance, which reduces energy consumption. Products Parameters Material: S304/SS316L Outer diameter: 5 300mm Length: 10 1000mm (more than 1000mm can be welded) Filtration accuracy: 0.2um 100um Surface treatment Polished Inlet/outlet connection Screw thread, flange Features durability, corrosion resistance, and high-temperature tolerance can be cleaned and reused multiple times Additionally, the polishing process helps create a smoother surface, improving the filter´s efficiency and reducing the risk of clogging. Compatibility: Polish stainless steel filters are compatible with various liquids and gases, including corrosive and high-temperature fluids. They are also resistant to many chemicals, making them suitable for use in harsh environments.

Product Introduction The titanium rod filter element is made of industrial high-purity titanium powder (99.4%). No particle falling off, no secondary pollution of the original solution, in line with food hygiene and pharmaceutical GMP requirements. Good mechanical performance can be press-filtered or suction-filtered, and easy to operate. Low differential pressure, small footprint, and large flow. It can be regenerated online, is easy to clean, and has a long service life (usually several times that of membrane filter elements) Parameters Filtration accuracy: 0.22�¼m-100�¼m Porosity: 28-50% Air permeability: 0.02-20M3cm/m2h.mmH2O Compressive strength: 0.5-1.5Mpa Temperature resistance: 280�°C (wet state) Connection:M20 M30 M36 M42 215 222 226 DOE and customized Maximum working pressure difference: 0.6Mpa All specifications can be customized. Application With its unique performance, titanium rod filter element can be widely used in pharmaceutical industry, water treatment industry, food industry, bioengineering, chemical industry, petrochemical industry, metallurgical industry and gas purification fields. Typical uses include: In the pharmaceutical industry, it is used for decarbonization filtration in the concentrated preparation of large infusions, small injections, eye drops, and oral liquids, and security filtration before terminal filtration in the diluted preparations. Impurity removal and filtration in the production process of raw materials, decarbonization filtration and fine filtration of materials. Security filtration of ultrafiltration, RO and EDI systems in the water treatment industry, filtration after ozone sterilization and ozone aeration. Decarbonization filtration and precision filtration of liquid products, liquid raw materials, and pharmaceutical intermediates in the chemical industry, filtration and recovery of ultrafine fine particles and catalysts, precision filtration after resin adsorption, and impurity removal and filtration of system heat transfer oil and materials, catalysis Gas rest purification, etc. High-temperature decarbonization and white clay filtration in the dye industry.

Product Introduction The Sintered Stainless Steel Porous Metal Filter Tube is created from irregularly-shaped stainless steel powder, typically AISI 316L. The powder is compressed into a mold, then sintered at high temperatures to form a porous tube with exceptional resistance to high temperatures, corrosion, and mechanical strain. The pore size of the filter can be determined by the choice of powder and the applied pressure during compression. The shape, size, and distribution of the powder impact the final properties of the filter. At filtration accuracies of 70�µm or finer, particle chipping can be an issue with some filters. However, our sintered metal tube avoids this problem thanks to our advanced vacuum sintering equipment and skilled production staff. Furthermore, each sintered metal tube undergoes rigorous testing with bubble point and air permeability tests according to ISO 4003 and ISO 4022, respectively. This ensures that our filters are of the highest quality and meet the needs of every customer. Parameters: Brand: TOPTITECH Length: 50-1016mm Diameter: 4-500mm Wall thickness:1-5mm Filtration accuracy: 0.22-100um Operating temperature: 600â?? Working pressure: 3Mpa Porosity: 35%-60% All specifications can be customized. Features 1. Resistant to high temperatures up to 600â?? during normal use. 2. Strong mechanical strength and good plasticity, allowing for machining. 3. Resistant to corrosion and oxidation, suitable for use in nitric acid, sulfuric acid, dilute hydrochloric acid (5%), acetic acid, liquid hydrogen, and liquid nitrogen environments. 4. Capable of being molded according to customer drawings, with an efficient molding process. 5. Provides high filtration accuracy and effective purification. 6. Uniform pore size and stable internal structure, with no particle shedding. 7. Allows for good air permeability and easy back blow cleaning, with the ability to be repeatedly regenerated online. 8. Exhibits excellent wear and impact resistance, with strong mechanical properties. Contact Us TEL: +8619992203758 FAX: 0917-3873009 Email:karrykang@bjygti.com Company: TOPTITECH -- BAOJI YINGGAOCO., LTD Website:https://www.toptitech.com/ ADD: No. 195, Gaoxin Avenue, High-tech Development Zone, Baoji City, Shaanxi, China

Product Introduction Sintered porous titanium rod filter cartridges are unique because of their exceptional strength, durability, and resistance to corrosion. These filters are made by compressing and sintering titanium powder to form a solid tube with a precisely controlled pore structure. The resulting material is highly porous and provides excellent filtration efficiency and flow rate. Sintered porous titanium rod filter cartridges are designed to have a highly controlled pore structure, which allows for precise filtration of contaminants based on their size and shape. Parameters Material: metal titanium powder Outer diameter: �¤10 20 30 40 50 60 mm Length: 10 20 30 40 Filter connector: M20 M30 222 226 Filtration accuracy: 0.5um, 1um, 3um, 5um, 10um, 20um, 50um Working pressure: 0.1MPa 0.6MPa Working temperature: 300 Flow rate: 0.5m3/h 200m3/h Features 1. High efficiency: Sintered porous titanium rod filter cartridges have a high filtration efficiency, meaning they can effectively remove particles and contaminants of various sizes and shapes. 2. High flow rate: Sintered porous titanium rod filter cartridges can handle high flow rates without clogging, which is important in applications where a high filtration rate is required. 3. High dirt holding capacity: Sintered porous titanium filter tubes have a high dirt holding capacity, meaning they can hold a large number of contaminants before needing to be cleaned or replaced. Applications in harsh environments Sintered porous titanium filter tubes can be useful in harsh environments where other filters may fail due to extreme temperatures, pressures, or corrosive substances. For example, in the oil and gas industry, drilling operations often produce fluids that contain abrasive particles, corrosive chemicals, and high temperatures and pressures. Sintered porous titanium filter tubes can be used to filter out these contaminants and protect downstream equipment, such as pumps and valves, from damage. In the chemical processing industry, sintered porous titanium filter tubes can be used to filter out corrosive substances and maintain the purity of chemical products. These filters can withstand the harsh chemical environments and high temperatures and pressures that are common in chemical processing applications. Overall, sintered porous titanium filter tubes are suitable for use in a wide range of harsh environments, where they offer excellent filtration performance and durability.

The Porous Powder Metal SS 316L Cap-type Filter is a type of metal porous filter that is made from stainless steel 304, 304L, 316, or 316L powder. The filter is produced using a process that involves sizing, molding, and sintering the raw materials. The use of stainless steel in the filter's construction results in it being referred to as a stainless steel powder filter element. In addition to the cap-type filter, the Porous Powder Metal SS 316L Filter can be manufactured as tube-type and plate-type filters. These filters are extensively used in several industries, such as medical, chemical, and metallurgical industries, as well as in gas purification applications. This is due to their excellent permeability, filter fitness, and high stock utilization. The filter's good permeability allows for the smooth flow of fluids or gases through it, while its filter fitness ensures that it can effectively remove contaminants and impurities from the fluid or gas passing through it. The filter's high stock utilization results in it being able to operate for an extended period before needing replacement, making it cost-effective for industrial applications. Parameter Material: SS 316L Type: cap-type Filter Size: can be produced according to your drawings and requirements Filter accuracy: 5-100micron Density: from 5.5 to 6.5 Feature 1.Create a self-supporting structure that is suitable for extreme forces. 2. Especially beneficial characteristics when subjected to compression, vibration, changing circumstances, or with strong abrupt pressure peaks. 3. High thermal stability and resilience to heat. 4. Defined permeability and filtering qualities because to the precise and uniform pore size and distribution. 5. Backflushing and simple cleaning using ultrasonic or superheated steam. 6. You can weld and manufacture a range of metal materials. Application 1.Gas and liquid filtration 2.Solid catalyst recovery 3.Filtration of slurry oil and other petrochemical products 4.High-temperature gas filtration 5.Fluidization 6.Powder conveying 7. Sparging and other applications in various industrial fields.

30 Titanium Porous Filter Element With M36 Interface is a type of filter made from titanium metal that has a porous structure The porosity in the filter is created by sintering titanium powder particles together under high temperature and pressure resulting in a threedimensional porous structure that allows fluids or gases to pass through while trapping particles or contaminants Due to their unique properties 30 Titanium Porous Filter Element With M36 Interface offers several advantages over other types of filters They have high mechanical strength excellent thermal stability and can withstand high pressure and temperature They are also resistant to corrosion and have a long lifespan making them a costeffective solution for filtering applications that require durability and reliability Parameter Brand TOPTITECH Material titanium powder Length 30 Diameter 60mm Pore size 55um Filtration efficiency 99 Features 1 High porosity Porous titanium filter elements have a high porosity due to the sintered titanium powder particles used in their manufacturing This porosity allows for high flow rates of fluids or gases through the filter making them ideal for applications where a high rate of filtration is required 2 Corrosion resistance Titanium is a highly corrosionresistant material and porous titanium filter elements are no exception They can withstand exposure to a wide range of chemicals making them ideal for use in harsh chemical environments 3 High strength Porous titanium filter elements have high mechanical strength allowing them to withstand highpressure and hightemperature conditions without deformation or damage 4 Long lifespan The durability and resistance to corrosion of porous titanium filter elements contribute to a long lifespan reducing the need for frequent replacements and maintenance 5 Customizable pore size By changing the sintering conditions the filters pore size can be modified during the manufacturing process This enables the development of filters with certain pore diameters to satisfy the requirements of various filtration applications 6 Biocompatibility Titanium is a biocompatible material meaning it is nontoxic and can be used in medical and biological applications Porous titanium filter elements are often used in the pharmaceutical and biotech industries due to their biocompatibility and resistance to corrosion 7 Easy to clean Porous titanium filter elements are easy to clean and maintain making them a costeffective filtration solution for many industrial applications

TOPTITECH's porous sintered stainless steel filter ring is a highly efficient filtration solution specifically designed for food and beverage processing applications. Crafted with precision using high-quality stainless steel, this filter ring offers exceptional durability, reliable performance, and precise particle retention capabilities. With its advanced design and construction, it is an ideal choice for industries that demand efficient and hygienic filtration of liquids and gases in food and beverage processing. Parameters Pore size:0.2-100microns Materials: SS Metal Porosity:30%~45% Working Pressure:3MPa Operating Temperature:600 Features High Filtration Efficiency: The porous structure of the sintered stainless steel filter ring ensures excellent filtration efficiency by effectively trapping particles and impurities of various sizes. It provides reliable particle retention, allowing only clean and filtered fluids or gases to pass through. Enhanced Durability: Constructed from high-quality stainless steel, this filter ring exhibits exceptional resistance to corrosion, heat, and chemical reactions. It withstands demanding processing conditions, ensuring long-lasting performance and minimizing the need for frequent replacements. Easy Maintenance: The filter ring is easy to clean, thanks to its smooth and accessible surface. By dislodging trapped particles quickly and efficiently, it facilitates hassle-free maintenance and reduces downtime in food and beverage processing operations. Optimal Hygiene Standards: Our sintered stainless steel filter ring is designed to meet strict hygiene requirements in the food and beverage industry. It is easy to sanitize and sterilize, making it suitable for applications where cleanliness and product integrity are of utmost importance. Applications Beverage Filtration Food Processing Brewery and Winery Operations Pharmaceutical Applications

Sintered titanium powder porous tube filters are advanced filtration solutions designed to effectively filter liquids across various industries. These filters are constructed using high-quality sintered titanium powder, offering exceptional performance, durability, and chemical compatibility. With their precise pore size distribution and resistance to high temperatures and pressures, sintered titanium powder porous tube filters ensure reliable and efficient liquid filtration. Specifications Material: Gr1 titanium powder Pore Size: From 0.2 to 100 microns Length: Customizable Outer Diameter: Customizable Operating Temperature: Withstands high temperatures up to 300�°C Chemical Compatibility: Compatible with a wide range of corrosive fluids and chemicals Features Superior Filtration Efficiency: Sintered titanium powder porous tube filters provide exceptional particle retention, ensuring efficient removal of contaminants and impurities from liquids. Robust and Durable: Constructed with high-quality sintered titanium powder, these filters exhibit excellent mechanical strength, enabling them to withstand demanding operating conditions and deliver long-lasting performance. Precise Pore Size Distribution: The sintering process ensures a uniform and precise pore size distribution, guaranteeing consistent filtration performance and preventing particle breakthroughs or uneven flow. Chemical Compatibility: Sintered titanium powder porous tube filters are compatible with a wide range of corrosive fluids and chemicals, making them suitable for diverse industrial applications. Temperature Resistance: These filters can withstand high temperatures, ensuring reliable filtration performance even in harsh operating environments. Application Chemical Industry Pharmaceutical Industry Petrochemical Industry Water Treatment Industry Electronics Industry

1mm Thickness Titanium Sintered Metal Porous Filter Plate is a type of filter plate made of titanium metal that has undergone a sintering process. In the sintering process, titanium particles are heated to a high temperature and pressed together to form a porous structure. This structure contains small channels or holes that allow fluids or gases to pass through while capturing solid particles or impurities. Parameter Material: GR1 titanium powder Filtration precision:20um Porosity: 30-40% Operating temperature: â?¤300â?? Diameter: 100mm Thickness: 1mm Applications 1. Due to its unique properties, the sintered titanium porous filter plate can be used as a gas diffusion layer in Polymer-Electrolyte-Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC), allowing for efficient transfer of reactants to the electrode. 2. The sintered titanium porous filter plate can be assembled as a filter, which is ideal for filtration under high temperatures and corrosive environments. This makes it a suitable material for use in industries such as chemical, pharmaceutical, and oil and gas. 3. The sintered titanium porous filter plate can be coated with Pt and other materials, enabling it to be used as an anode in electrochemical applications, such as fuel cells and electrolyzers. 4. Oil and Gas Industry: In the oil and gas industry, Sintered titanium porous filter plate is used to filter oil and gas during production and transportation. It is also used in the filtration of drilling fluids and completion fluids. 5. Pharmaceutical Industry: In the pharmaceutical industry, Sintered titanium porous filter plate is used to remove bacteria, viruses, and other impurities from liquids. It is also used to filter drugs and to remove particles from drug formulations. 6. Food and Beverage Industry: In the food and beverage industry, Sintered titanium porous filter plate is used to filter liquids, such as wine, beer, and fruit juice, to remove impurities and particles. Features 1.Strong mechanical strength with the capacity to maintain a consistent filter rating under high pressure. 2.Easy to clean and reuse with a range of filter cleaning options. 3.Resistant to heat and corrosion. 4.Easy to manufacture, weld, punch, shear, or otherwise shape into different sections. 5.A wide range of filter ratings are available.

5um Porous Parts Sintered Copper Filter Disc is a type of filter made by sintering copper particles together to form a porous structure. Sintering is a process in which metal or ceramic particles are heated to a temperature below their melting point, causing them to fuse together into a solid mass. Parameter Material: brass/copper/bronze Filtration accuracy: 0.5um Diameter: 30mm Thickness: 1mm Porosity: 67% Working temperature:

30um titanium sintered porous metal filter tube is a type of filter made from titanium that is used to remove impurities or contaminants from a fluid or gas. These tubes are typically cylindrical in shape and have a porous structure that allows the fluid or gas to pass through while trapping any unwanted particles or substances. Titanium is a popular material for filter tubes due to its high strength, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility. It is commonly used in a variety of industries, including aerospace, medical, and chemical processing. Titanium filter tubes can be customized to meet specific filtration requirements, such as pore size, flow rate, and filtration efficiency. They can also be designed to withstand high temperatures and pressures, making them suitable for use in harsh environments. Parameters Name:30um titanium sintered porous metal filter tube Brand:TOPTITECH Material:titanium powder Process:sintering Filtration precision:30um Size:�?30*80mm Porosity: 35% Features Corrosion resistance: Titanium is highly resistant to corrosion, even in harsh environments, which makes it an ideal material for filter tubes that are exposed to corrosive fluids or gases. High strength-to-weight ratio: Titanium is a lightweight, yet strong material, which makes it ideal for applications where weight and strength are important factors. Temperature resistance: Titanium has a high melting point and can withstand high temperatures, which makes it suitable for use in applications that involve high temperatures or thermal cycling. Customizability: Titanium filter tubes can be customized to meet specific filtration requirements, including pore size, flow rate, and filtration efficiency. This allows for greater flexibility in designing filtration systems that are tailored to specific applications. Applications Aerospace: Titanium filter tubes are used in aircraft and spacecraft applications for hydraulic and fuel systems, as well as for air and gas filtration. Chemical processing: Titanium filter tubes are used in the chemical processing industry for filtration of corrosive fluids and gases, such as acids, alkalis, and solvents. Medical: Titanium filter tubes are used in medical applications for filtration of pharmaceuticals, biologics, and medical gases. They are also used in implantable medical devices, such as pacemakers and artificial joints. Water treatment: Titanium filter tubes are used in water treatment applications for filtration of drinking water, wastewater, and industrial process water. Oil and gas: Titanium filter tubes are used in the oil and gas industry for filtration of oil, gas, and produced water. Food and beverage: Titanium filter tubes are used in the food and beverage industry for filtration of liquids, such as dairy products, juices, and wine.