Bitumen, often referred to as asphalt, is a viscous, black, and sticky substance. It is a semi-solid form of petroleum and is primarily used as a binder in road construction. When mixed with aggregates, it forms asphalt concrete, the material commonly used for paving roads. Primary Characteristics: Appearance: Thick, black to dark brown substance. Temperature Sensitivity: Becomes liquid when heated and returns to a semi-solid state upon cooling. Water Resistance: Acts as a waterproofing agent, making it ideal for various sealing applications. Adhesion: Excellent adhesive properties, allowing it to bind aggregates together effectively. Grades & Types: Bitumen comes in various grades, primarily determined by its viscosity and penetration value. Common types include: Paving Grade Bitumen: Used in road construction. Oxidized Bitumen: Produced by air blowing and has stiffer properties. Cutback Bitumen: Bitumen diluted with solvents to reduce viscosity for specific applications. Modified Bitumen: Bitumen altered with polymers to enhance its properties. Applications: Road Construction: Mainly used as a binder mixed with aggregates to pave roads. Roofing: Used as a waterproofing agent in roofing felts. Dams & Reservoirs: Acts as a waterproofing membrane. Soundproofing: Used in soundproofing materials due to its insulating properties. Advantages: Durability: Offers a long-lasting paving solution, able to withstand various weather conditions. Cost-effective: Provides a reliable and economical material for large-scale infrastructure projects. Recyclable: Old bituminous roads can be reprocessed to produce new roads.
Lentils are small, lens-shaped seeds from the legume family, known for their earthy flavor and rich nutritional content. They have been a staple in diets around the world for thousands of years and are celebrated for their versatility in various culinary dishes. Primary Characteristics: Color: They come in various colors, including green, brown, red, black, and yellow. Size: Small, typically around the size of a pencil eraser, but can vary based on type. Taste: Earthy and nutty, though flavor nuances can differ by variety. Texture: Can range from firm to soft based on the type and cooking method. Nutritional Value: Protein-Rich: A great source of plant-based protein, making them an excellent choice for vegetarian and vegan diets. Fiber: Provides dietary fiber, promoting digestive health. Micronutrients: Contains essential vitamins and minerals, including iron, folate, magnesium, and potassium. Low in Fat: Contains negligible amounts of fat, primarily unsaturated.
Light Cycle Oil (LCO) is a secondary liquid product derived from the fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) process in refineries. This process breaks down larger hydrocarbon molecules from heavy gas oils into smaller, more valuable products like gasoline and diesel. LCO typically sits between diesel and heavy gas oil in terms of boiling range and weight. Primary Characteristics: Appearance: Typically amber to dark brown liquid. Odor: Characteristic petroleum smell. Density: Intermediate, falling between lighter distillates and heavier oils. Sulfur Content: Can vary based on the feedstock and refining process, but often higher than diesel and gasoline. Applications: Blending Component: Frequently blended into diesel fuel to enhance volume, though this requires treating to meet emissions standards. Feedstock: Used in hydrocracking and other refining processes to produce more valuable products, such as gasoline or diesel. Industrial Burning: Some industries utilize LCO as a combustion fuel, though this is less common due to its higher sulfur content and potential emissions. Advantages: Versatility: Can be further processed or blended to meet various fuel product needs. Economic Value: Provides an additional stream of revenue from the FCC process, maximizing the yield of a refinery. Feedstock Potential: Offers refineries another option for producing lighter, more desirable products.
Crude oil, often simply called "crude," is an unrefined petroleum product composed of hydrocarbon deposits and other organic materials. It is a liquid found underground that can be refined to produce various fuels, including gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel, as well as other products like plastics and chemicals. Classification: Based on its specific gravity (API gravity) and sulfur content, crude oil can be classified into: Light or Heavy: Determined by its API gravity with light crude oil being less dense and, therefore, more valuable than heavy crude oil. Sweet or Sour: Based on its sulfur content. Sweet crude has less than 0.5% sulfur, while sour crude has a higher sulfur content. Physical Characteristics: Color varies from yellow to black. Viscosity can range from water-like to thick and tar-like. Distinctive odor, often pungent. Applications: Fuel Production: Main source for gasoline, diesel, kerosene, and jet fuel after refining. Petrochemicals: Base for manufacturing chemicals, plastics, synthetic materials, and more. Lubricants: Processed to produce motor oil, grease, and other lubricating products. Asphalt: Used in road construction. Storage & Handling: Crude oil is typically stored in large tanks or transported in pipelines, tankers, or rail cars. Proper care is needed during transportation to prevent spills and environmental contamination. Note: Crude oil's quality and characteristics can vary widely based on its geographical origin and the conditions under which it was formed. Before refining or using, a detailed analysis is usually performed to understand its composition and how best to process or utilize it.
Rice IR64 5% is a type of long-grain white rice that is grown primarily in India. Here are some of the general specifications for Rice IR64 5%: Broken grains: 5% maximum Moisture content: 14% maximum Foreign matter: 0.1% maximum Chalky kernels: 6% maximum Red and/or red-streaked kernels: 2% maximum Milling degree: Well-milled Grain length: 6.0 mm minimum Grain width: 2.0 mm minimum Color: White Rice IR64 5% is a versatile type of rice that can be used in a variety of dishes, both savory and sweet. It is commonly used in Indian and Southeast Asian cuisine, as well as in dishes from other parts of the world. It has a long, slender grain and a slightly nutty flavor, and it can be cooked in a variety of ways, such as boiling, steaming, or frying. Rice IR64 5% is often used in the production of rice flour, which is a common ingredient in gluten-free baking. It can also be used as a base for dishes such as rice pilaf, stir-fries, and rice salads. Additionally, it can be used to make rice pudding or other sweet dishes.
Brown Sugar VHP (Very High Polarization) 600-1200 is a type of raw sugar that has undergone a special refining process to remove impurities and moisture. Here are some of the general specifications for Brown Sugar VHP 600-1200: Polarization: 99.2 degrees minimum Moisture content: 0.06% maximum Ash content: 0.15% maximum Color: Brown Granulation: Fine to medium grain size Smell: Typical of brown sugar Solubility: 98% minimum Sulphur dioxide (SO2) content: 15 PPM maximum Brown Sugar VHP 600-1200 is commonly used in the food industry as a sweetener in a variety of products, including baked goods, confectionery, and beverages. Its high polarization level means that it contains a high percentage of sucrose, which makes it a popular choice for industrial use. The VHP refining process removes impurities and moisture, which improves the shelf life and stability of the sugar, making it easier to store and transport. In addition to its use as a food ingredient, Brown Sugar VHP 600-1200 can also be used in the production of ethanol, as a feedstock for fermentation. It can also be used as a source of energy in some industrial processes, such as the production of paper and pulp.
Petcoke, also known as petroleum coke, is a carbon-rich solid material that is produced during the refining of crude oil. The specifications of petcoke can vary depending on the type and source of crude oil, as well as the processing method used to produce it. However, here are some of the general specifications for petcoke: - Carbon content: Typically ranges from 85% to 95% - Sulfur content: Can range from less than 1% to over 7% - Moisture content: Typically less than 5% - Ash content: Can range from less than 1% to over 10% - Volatile matter: Can range from less than 5% to over 20% - Size: Can range from a fine powder to large chunks Petcoke is primarily used as a fuel source in industrial processes, such as cement manufacturing, power generation, and steel production. It is a cheaper alternative to coal, and its high carbon content makes it an effective fuel for energy-intensive processes. However, its high sulfur content can contribute to air pollution and acid rain, so it is often subject to emissions regulations. Petcoke is also used in the production of anodes for the aluminum smelting industry, as well as in the production of graphite electrodes for the steel industry. In addition, it is sometimes used as a source of carbon in the production of certain chemicals and materials.
Urea N46% is a common nitrogen fertilizer that is widely used in agriculture. The specifications of Urea N46% can vary depending on the producer and the country of origin, but some of the general specifications are as follows: Nitrogen content (N): 46% minimum Biuret content: 1% maximum Moisture content: 0.5% maximum Granulometry: 90% of particles shall pass through 2.80mm sieve and be retained on 1.00mm sieve. Color: Pure white Free ammonia: 160 PXT PPM maximum Melting point: 132-135 degrees Celsius Radiation: Non-radioactive Physical state: Solid pH: 7.5-8.0 It's important to note that these specifications are general and may vary slightly depending on the producer or the region of origin. The specifications of Urea N46% are important to ensure that it is of high quality and safe for use in agricultural applications. Urea N46% is primarily used as a nitrogen fertilizer in agriculture. Nitrogen is a key element in plant growth, and urea N46% is a highly concentrated source of nitrogen. When applied to soil, it is converted into ammonium, which can be taken up by plant roots. Urea N46% is used on a wide variety of crops, including corn, wheat, rice, soybeans, and many others. It is commonly used in both conventional and organic farming practices to promote healthy plant growth and increase crop yields. The use of urea N46% can help to increase protein content in crops such as wheat, barley, and oats. In addition to its use as a fertilizer, urea N46% is also used in the production of animal feed, where it is added to increase the protein content of the feed. It is also used in the production of some plastics, resins, and adhesives. Overall, urea N46% is a versatile product that is widely used in agriculture and other industries due to its high nitrogen content and easy availability.
The specifications of Sugar ICUMSA 45 are defined by the International Commission for Uniform Methods of Sugar Analysis (ICUMSA) and the standards vary slightly depending on the country of origin. However, some of the general specifications for ICUMSA 45 sugar are as follows: Appearance: White crystalline powder Smell: Odorless Taste: Sweet Polarization: 99.80 degrees minimum Ash content: 0.04% maximum Moisture: 0.04% maximum Granulation: Fine to medium Solubility: 100% dry and free-flowing Color: Maximum 45 ICUMSA units Radiation: Normal levels Sediments: None Crop Year: Latest It's important to note that these are general specifications and may vary slightly depending on the producer or the region of origin. However, these specifications give an idea of the general standards that ICUMSA 45 sugar adheres to. Sugar ICUMSA 45 is a type of refined sugar that is commonly used in food and beverage products. The term "ICUMSA" stands for International Commission for Uniform Methods of Sugar Analysis, which is an international organization that establishes standards for sugar testing and analysis. Sugar ICUMSA 45 is a white crystalline powder that is made from sugarcane or sugar beet. It is highly refined, meaning that it has been processed to remove impurities and color. The number "45" in the name refers to the ICUMSA scale, which is used to measure the color of sugar. ICUMSA 45 sugar has a maximum color of 45 units, which indicates a high level of purity. ICUMSA 45 sugar is a popular choice for food and beverage manufacturers because of its high quality and purity. It is used as a sweetener in a wide variety of products, including baked goods, beverages, and confectionery. It is also used in the production of pharmaceuticals and personal care products. The production and trade of ICUMSA 45 sugar is regulated by international organizations such as the International Sugar Organization (ISO) and the World Trade Organization (WTO). The price of ICUMSA 45 sugar is influenced by a variety of factors, including global supply and demand, weather conditions, and government policies.
Moisture 13% max Fat: Minimum 2 to maximum 2.5% Proteins: 8% min. (N x 6.25 of dry matter) Crude fibres: 0.8% max. Granularity: 100% through 1mm sieve. 50% max. through 0.3mm sieve Corn, also known as maize, is a widely grown cereal grain and one of the most important agricultural products in the world. Corn is a member of the grass family and is native to the Americas, where it has been cultivated for thousands of years. Today, it is grown in many countries around the world, with the United States, China, and Brazil being the top producers. Corn is used for a variety of purposes, including human consumption, animal feed, and industrial applications. In human consumption, corn can be eaten whole or ground into cornmeal, which is used to make many different foods such as tortillas, cornbread, and polenta. It is also used as a key ingredient in many processed foods, such as breakfast cereals, snacks, and soft drinks. In animal feed, corn is used as a high-energy and protein-rich ingredient in livestock diets, particularly for poultry, swine, and cattle. Corn is also used as a source of starch for the production of biofuels such as ethanol. Corn plants typically grow to be around six feet tall and produce ears of corn, which contain the kernels that are harvested for consumption or processing. There are many different varieties of corn, each with different characteristics such as color, sweetness, and starch content.
Protein content of 12.5%, Minimum test weight of 77 kg/hl Maximum moisture content of 14% Minimum wet gluten content of 25% Minimum W number of 180 Minimum Hagberg Falling Number of 250 seconds Maximum bug damageof 1.8% Maximum foreign matter content of 2% Wheat 12.5% protein is a type of wheat that is classified based on its protein content. Protein content in wheat is important because it affects the quality of the flour produced from the wheat. The protein content determines the gluten content, which is responsible for the elasticity and structure of dough when making bread or other baked goods. Wheat 12.5% protein is considered a high protein wheat, with a protein content of 12.5% of the weight of the wheat kernel. This is a desirable protein content for making bread because it produces a strong and elastic dough that can hold air pockets during the fermentation process, resulting in a light and fluffy texture. The protein content of wheat can vary depending on the variety of wheat, the growing conditions, and the location where it is grown. Other common protein levels for wheat include 11% and 14% protein content. Farmers and buyers often use protein content as a key factor in determining the price of wheat, as higher protein levels are generally more desirable for certain baking applications.
Gross Calorific Value (GCV) KWh/Nm3 11.131-12.647 LNG Density Kg/m3 430-478 Molecular Weight Kg/Kmol 16.52 - 18.88 Methane % mol 85.0 min 97.0 max LNG stands for Liquefied Natural Gas, which is natural gas that has been cooled to a very low temperature (-162°C or -260°F) and condensed into a liquid state. The process of liquefaction reduces the volume of natural gas by around 600 times, making it easier and more cost-effective to transport and store, particularly over long distances. LNG is odorless, colorless, and non-toxic. It is typically transported in specialized cryogenic tanker ships, and upon reaching its destination, it can be regasified back into its gaseous state for distribution through pipelines to consumers. LNG is used for a variety of purposes, including heating and electricity generation in residential, commercial, and industrial settings, as well as fuel for transportation, particularly in heavy-duty vehicles like trucks, ships, and buses.
Propane: 85% min. by liquid volume Propylene: 5% max. by liquid volume Butane & heavier HC: 2.5% max. by liquid volume Sulfur: 120 ppm max. by weight LPG stands for liquefied petroleum gas, also known as propane or butane. It is a flammable hydrocarbon gas that is commonly used as fuel for heating and cooking in homes, as well as for industrial applications, transportation, and agriculture. LPG is a byproduct of crude oil refining and natural gas processing. It is a mixture of propane and butane gases, which are liquefied through pressurization and cooling. LPG is stored and transported in pressurized tanks and cylinders as a liquid, but when released into the atmosphere, it vaporizes into a gas. LPG is a versatile fuel that has many advantages over other fossil fuels. It is clean-burning and produces fewer emissions than gasoline or diesel, making it a more environmentally friendly fuel option. It is also highly efficient, as it has a high energy content per unit volume, and can be easily transported and stored in liquid form. LPG is widely used around the world, particularly in areas where natural gas pipelines are not available or where electricity is unreliable or expensive. It is commonly used in households for cooking and heating, and in vehicles as an alternative fuel to gasoline or diesel. LPG is also used in industrial applications such as manufacturing, agriculture, and chemical processing.
JET FUEL OIL (JP54/JPA1), D6, DIESEL GAS, VIRGIN FUEL OIL D2, LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS (LPG), LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG), FUEL OIL OCTANE, LIGHT CYCLE OIL, Petroleum Coke
Diesel Gas D2 Oil Gost 305-82 Minimum Quantity: 5000 Metric Tons per Month Maximum Quantity: 50,000 Metric Tons per Month CIF Price: Gross USD $400.00MT NET / USD $390.00MT on CIF FOB Price: Gross USD $390.00MT NET / USD $380.00MT on FOB TERMS OF NEGOTIATION ORIGIN: FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA INCOTERMS: CIF/FOB/TTO LOADING TERMINAL: GULF OF GUINEA / FORCADOS PAYMENT TERMS: SBLC-MT760, MT103 PERFORMANCE BOND: 2% PB CONTRACT TERM: 12 MONTHS MINIMUM (WITH ROLLS AND EXTENSIONS) INSPECTION: SGS, CIQ OR SIMILAR COMMISSION: STRUCTURED NCNDA/IMFPA FOB ROTTERDAM TANK TAKEOVER (SELLER TANK EXTENSION) 1. Buyer sends ICPO in line with seller working procedures 2. Seller issues Commercial Invoice (C.I.), Buyer Signs within 24 hours and returns to Seller Within its validity. 3. Upon receipt and review of the signed C.I., Seller sends to the buyer detailed information of Tank Storage facility where the product is stored for buyer to contact and extend the tank for at least a minimum of three (3) days. 4. Upon confirmation of Buyer's tank tension from seller's tank farm, Seller submits to by an Unconditional Dip Test Authorization (UDTA) along with the below full POP documents: - SGS report, Pre- Injection Report, Commitment Letter to Supply Authorization to sell & collect. 5. Buyer appoints their testing teams SGS or Equivalent to vessel. dip test in seller tank before injection to the buyer's vessel or conduct test upon injection completion into the buyer's vessel to ascertain the Quality and Quantity injected to the vessel. 6. Upon successful completion into buyers tanker, Seller issues payment invoice for Buyer to pay for the product value 7. Seller issues Tittle ownership documents to buyer upon confirmation of buyer payment. NCNDA/IMFPA sign and seal by all intermediaries connected in the transaction. 8. Seller within 24 hours upon receipt of the buyer's payment pays commission to all intermediaries involved in the transaction.
Commodity: Lepidolite Grade & FOB Prices For 2.89% price is $2850 For 2.62% price is $2700 For 1.84% price is $2000 Lithium content: analysis report available Quantity: 450 MT per month ready stock, subsequently to be increased Packing: 50 kg jumbo bags Payment: 100% DLC Port of loading: Apapa Lagos Freight to be paid separately by the buyer. The seller will help arrange container shipment. Freight quotation: approximately USD883 (final figure at date of shipping)
Bitumen produced by refineries in the Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, and elsewhere, is available for sale FOB or CIF at the best prices. Prices are negotiable for serious big-volume buyers. Buyer's mandate welcome. 30/40 FOB $300 Gross / $290 Net per MT - CIF $330 Gross / $320 Net per MT 40/50 FOB $300 Gross / $290 Net per MT - CIF $330 Gross / $320 Net per MT 50/70 FOB $300 Gross / $290 Net per MT - CIF $330 Gross / $320 Net per MT 60/70 FOB $300 Gross / $290 Net per MT - CIF $330 Gross / $320 Net per MT 80/100 FOB $300 Gross / $290 Net per MT - CIF $330 Gross / $320 Net per MT 85/100 FOB $300 Gross / $290 Net per MT - CIF $330 Gross / $320 Net per MT 100/120 FOB $300 Gross / $290 Net per MT - CIF $330 Gross / $320 Net per MT
CONTRACT /SPOT, CIF,FOB,’’ASWP’’ D2 Gasoil L-0.2-62 GOST 305-82 MIN :100..000 MT MAX:300.000 MT/MONTH CIF PRICE :USD 460.00 Gross /USD 450.00 Net per MT FOB PRICE :USD 440/430 MT/GROSS/NET MAZUT M100 GOST 10585-75 MIN:100.000 MT MAX:300.000 MT/MONTH CIF PRICE USD310.00 GROSS/USD300.00 Net per MT CHINA AVIATION KEROSENE JET FUEL MAX :1.000.000 BBL/MONTH PRICE : USD 58.00 Gross/usd 54.00 Net/BBL CIF:ROTTERDAM PRODUCT CRUDE OIL RBCO GOST 9965-76 /51858-2002 1000.000 BBLS Liftable X 12 Months PRICE :USD 58.00 Gross/USD 55.00 Net per BBL ASWP PROCEDURES. 1-The Buyer issues an Irrevocable Corporate Purchase Order (ICPO)and sends it via electronic mail to the the Seller; 2-Seller issues Draft Contract for the buyer’s signatory.Draft Contract must be duly endorsed and returned alongside with the Official Letter of Acceptance by the Buyer 3-Seller releases the partial POP Documents to the Buyer via E-Mail as follows; A-Approval to Export B-Availability of Product, C-Analysis Report by SGS or Equivalent (Q&Q) D-Commitment to Supply, E-Commercial Invoice 4-Upon receipt of the POP Documents as advised above,the Buyer’s Bank issues an Irrevocable, Non Transferable,Confirmed ,SBLC MT760-SBLC MT700-BG-DLC MT 799,in favor of the seller as guarantee of payment for Goods supplied,covering the one-month delivery as per the CI 5-After Seller’s Bank receipt and confirmation of the Payment Instrument,the lifting commences and the seller’s bank Shall swift the full POP documents to the buyer’s bank alongside with the2% PB ,in case of delivery failure by the Refinery and the 2 % of the Product worth will be paid to Buyer. 6-Buyer pays via(MT103)TT wire Transfer upon the arrival of the Cargo and after inspection SGS or CIQ at discharge port. 7-Seller will release payments to the intermediaries involved within 72 hrs of receiving the payment for the product from the Buyer’s bank. TURKONT OIL & GAS LTD > ASK NEW SCO IN BULK and BARRELS