PACKAGING & DELIVERY (DRIED HIBISCUS) Packaging Details: Dried, Bulk Port: Lagos Apapa Port, Nigeria Bags: 50 kg Container: 20 ft Lead time: Quantity (metric tons) 25MT/Month 50MT/Month (Lead days) 30 Days 30 Days MARKET SIZE The dried hibiscus market size reached US$ 120 million in 2022. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.8% during the forecast period 2023-2028 to reach 166.9 million dollars by 2028. The growth of the dried hibiscus market is driven by several factors, including: consumers ? awareness of the health benefits of hibiscus Growing demand for hibiscus-based foods and beverages Growing use of hibiscus in the cosmetic and medicinal industry CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND HEALTH BENEFITS CHEMICAL COMPOUND POTENTIAL HEALTH BENEFITS Anthocyanins Powerful antioxidants may reduce inflammation and improve heart health. Organic Acids Digestive System Giving hibiscus its tart flavor may also have health benefits, such as improving digestion and boosting immunity. Vitamin C Immunity Antioxidants and nutrients necessary for immune function Minerals Minerals Essential minerals: Potassium, calcium, and magnesium Flavonoids Anti-inflammatory compounds Other compounds Other compounds Polysaccharides, tannins, and terpenoids which have a variety of potential health benefits, such as reducing inflammation, boosting immunity, and fighting cancer
Why buy sesame seeds from Commodity1? Nigeria is 7th largest producer of sesame seeds in the world. Nigeria's sesame seeds are highly valued in the international export market. They are exported to various countries worldwide, including Europe, Asia, and North America, where they are used in the food industry and for oil production. Nigerian sesame seeds, like sesame seeds from other regions, are known for their nutritional value in various foods and industrial uses. However, there are some special features and characteristics that make Nigerian sesame seeds unique: 1. High quality: Nigerian sesame seeds are known for their high quality. They are often considered the best in the world because of their favorable climate and good growing habits. 2. Rich Flavor: Nigerian sesame seeds are known for their rich flavor, which makes them a desirable ingredient in various cuisines. 3. Variety: Nigeria grows a variety of sesame seeds, including white and black ones. Different types have unique flavor profiles and culinary uses. Packaging & Delivery (Dried Soybeans) Packaging Details: Dried, Bulk Port: Lagos Apapa Port, Nigeria Bags: 50 kg Container: 20 ft Lead time: Quantity (metric tons) 25MT/Month 50MT/Month (Lead days) 30 Days 30 Days Sesame seeds have many health benefits, including reducing the risk of heart disease, cancer, and diabetes. Sesame seeds global market The global sesame seeds market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 2% between 2023 and 2030. Market growth is driven by the increasing popularity of sesame seeds as a healthy food. Rising incomes in developing countries and the growing popularity of sesame seeds in the food and beverage industry are also expected to boost market growth.
GRADE A GRADE B GRADE C Shipping & Delivery GUM ARABIC (GRADE A ) Packaging Details: Dried Port: Lagos Apapa Port Bags: 50 kg Container: 40 ft only Lead time: Quantity (metric tons) 50 MT 50 MT Lead time (days) 30 Days 30 Days Gum Arabic is a natural Gum used in various applications, including food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, papermaking, ink, and paint. Gum Arabic is also used in other applications, such as manufacturing adhesives, textiles, and photographic film. We have an uninterrupted supply of Gum Arabic from Nigeria, the world's 3rd major producer of Gum Arabic. Nigerian Gum Arabic offers several benefits, including High quality, purity, and consistent supply. Nigeria's annual Gum Arabic production is estimated to be around 100,000 tons. GUM ARABIC (GRADE B) Packaging Details: Dried Port: Lagos Apapa Port Bags: 50 kg Container: 40 ft only Lead time: Quantity (metric tons) 25MT 125 MT Lead time (days) 30 Days 30 Days GUM ARABIC (GRADE C) Packaging Details: Dried Port: Lagos Apapa Port Bags: 50 kg Container: 40 ft only Lead time: Quantity (metric tons) 25MT 250 MT Lead time (days) 30 Days 30 Days
A few of the reasons to consider Commodity 1 for your soybean supplies are: a) Competitive Prices: We have the most competitive prices. Our prices are competitive because we can sell to you directly, eliminating the need for intermediaries and go-betweens. We are willing to negotiate on price if the buyer commits to a long-term contract. b) Our soybeans are naturally grown and, hence, healthy: We grow soybeans naturally without pesticides and fungicides. Grown, pesticide-free soybean gives you a healthier option than other cultivars. The use of pesticides in food crops poses a severe threat to human health and well-being. Short-term pesticide exposure can cause skin and eye irritation, respiratory and central nervous system problems, coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Long-term use of pesticides can cause cancer, congenital disabilities, and reproductive problems (such as male and female fertility, increased pregnancy complications, and stillbirths). Long-term exposure to pesticides can also cause the risk of neurological problems (memory, learning, and processing) and endocrine damage (issues with metabolism, reproduction, and development). Growing ginger conventionally uses many pesticides and fungicides (carbamates, organophosphates, pyrethroids, insect growth regulators), all of which harm human health. c) As a cultivar, our naturally grown soybeans have some unique properties: High Nutrient Content: Nigerian soybeans are known for their high nutritional value. They are a good source of protein, fiber, and other nutrients, such as iron, magnesium, and zinc. Adaptability: Nigerian beans are adaptable to many growing conditions. They can be grown in a variety of soils and climates. Resistance: Nigerian soybeans are naturally resistant to pests and diseases. They are less likely to be affected by pests and diseases than soybeans in other parts of the world. PACKAGING & DELIVERY (DRIED SOYBEANS) Packaging Details: Dried, Bulk Port: Lagos Apapa Port, Nigeria Bags: 50 kg Container: 20 ft Lead time: Quantity (metric tons) 25MT/Month 125MT/Month (Lead days) 30 Days 30 Days
Our Ginger Is Naturally Grown And, Hence, Healthy. We grow Ginger naturally, which means it has no harmful chemicals like pesticides or fungicides used during its cultivation. Naturally grown pesticide-free Ginger provides you with a very healthy choice compared to other cultivars. The use of pesticides in food item cultivation imposes consequential threats to human health and well-being. In the short term, pesticide exposure may cause skin and eye irritation, respiratory and central nervous system problems, coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Long-term pesticide exposure can cause cancer, birth defects, and reproductive issues (like male and female fertility, increasing the risk of miscarriage, stillbirth, and premature birth). Long-term exposure to pesticides can also result in the risk of neurological problems (with memory, learning, and coordination) and endocrine disruption (issues with metabolism, reproduction, and development). Regular ginger cultivation uses a sleuth of pesticides and fungicides (carbamates, organophosphates, pyrethroids, insect growth regulators), all with harmful impacts on human health. PACKAGING & DELIVERY (DRIED GINGER) Packaging Details: Dried, Split, Sliced Port: Lagos Apapa Port, Nigeria Bags: 50 kg Container: 20 ft Lead time: Quantity (metric tons) 25MT/Month 125MT/Month (Lead days) 30 Days 30 Days PACKAGING & DELIVERY (FRESH GINGER) Packaging Details: Fresh, Whole Port: Lagos Apapa Port, Nigeria Bags: 50 kg Container: 20 ft Lead time: Quantity (metric tons) 25MT/Month 125MT/Month (Lead days) 30 Days 30 Days The Chemical Analysis Of Nigerian Ginger Shows It Has A Comparatively Higher Content OF Volatile Oils And Oleoresin, Hence Higher Health Benefits. Organic constituent Description Volatile oils These oils are responsible for the aroma and flavor of Ginger. They contain compounds such as zingiberene, shogaol, and gingerol, which have been shown to have health benefits. Oleoresin This is a resinous substance that is extracted from Ginger. It contains the same volatile oils as Ginger and other compounds such as gingerpicrin and capsaicin.
Commodity 1 provides Zircon ore directly from the mine site to the global market. There are no middlemen involved, only our staff on the ground. We strive to organize smooth and transparent transactions. We believe in building long-term relationships with our customers. We aim to be our customer's Zircon ore supplier. We offer the best prices for our buyers. PACKAGING & DELIVERY Packaging Details: Sand Port: Lagos Apapa Port, Nigeria Bags: 50 kg Container: 20 ft Lead time: Quantity (metric tons) 25MT/Month 250MT/Month (Lead days) 30 Days 30 Days COMPOSITION ANALYSIS OF THE ZIRCON ORE Element Average content Zirconium oxide (ZrO2) 65-70% Silicon dioxide (SiO2) 20-25% Hafnium oxide (HfO2) 0.2-4% Titanium dioxide (TiO2) 0.1-1% Iron oxide (Fe2O3) 0.1-0.5% Other elements 0-1% The composition of zircon sand can vary depending on the place of deposit. For example, zircon sand from Australia generally has a higher percentage of zirconium oxide than zircon sand from India. The composition of the zircon sand is crucial because it determines the characteristics of the zircon that can be formed from the metal. For example, zirconium copper with a high percentage of zirconium oxide will produce zircon with a high melting point and high corrosion resistance. The composition of the zircon sand is also essential in determining the extraction method of zircon from the ore for example, hafnium oxide-rich zircon copper is mined using hydrofluoric acid leaching. In general, the composition of zircon sand is an essential factor that affects the characteristics of zircon that can be produced from the ore and the methods that can be used to extract zircon from the ore. Zircon ore composition varies slightly based on the source and what region of Nigeria it is collected. We encourage buyers to ask for a free sample for their composition analysis and evaluation of ready-to-ship material. Samples are free, but buyers should arrange to pick up a free piece with a courier service.
Rising prices of other metals, such as copper and nickel, make zinc a more attractive alternative. While India, Brazil, and South Africa are significant producers of Zinc ore, Nigeria's estimated reserves of untapped Zinc ore are 6 million tons. Zinc ore is found in Cross River, Kaduna, Kebbi and Niger states. Zinc ore in Nigeria is commonly found in deposits, erosion deposits, and minerals transported by water. Commodity 1 provides Zinc ore directly from the mine site to the global market. There are no middlemen involved, only our staff on the ground. We strive to organize smooth and transparent transactions. We believe in building long-term relationships with our customers. We aim to be our customer's Zinc ore supplier. We offer the best prices for our buyers. PACKAGING & DELIVERY Packaging Details: LUMS/Chips Port: Lagos Apapa Port, Nigeria Bags: 50 kg Container: 20 ft Lead time: Quantity (metric tons) 20 MT/Month 100MT/Month (Lead days) 30 Days 30 Days COMPOSITION ANALYSIS OF THE ZINC ORE Element Average Content (wt %) Zinc 5-15% Sulfur 25-35% Iron 10-20% Lead 0-5% Copper 0-5% Cadmium 0.1-0.5% Indium 0.01-0.1% Gallium 0.001-0.01% Others 0-10% Element Percentage Cerium 40-55% Lanthanum 30-45% Thorium 1-2% Uranium 0.05-0.2% Other elements 0-10% It is essential to know that zinc ore is a radioactive mineral. The level of radioactivity in zinc ore depends on the thorium and content. Zinc ore containing high levels of thorium and must be handled carefully. Zinc ore composition varies slightly based on the source and what region of Nigeria it is collected. We encourage buyers to ask for a free sample for their composition analysis and evaluation of ready-to-ship material. Samples are free, but buyers should arrange to pick up a free piece with a courier service.
The supply of tin ore is expected to remain tight in the coming years due to the limited availability of tin resources. Commodity 1 provides Tin ore directly from the mine site to the global market. There are no middlemen involved, only our staff on the ground. We strive to organize smooth and transparent transactions. We believe in building long-term relationships with our customers. We aim to be our customers�¢?? Tin ore supplier. We offer the best prices for our buyers. PACKAGING & DELIVERY Packaging Details: LUMS/Chips Port: Lagos Apapa Port, Nigeria Bags: 50 kg Container: 20 ft Lead time: Quantity (metric tons) 25 MT/Month 125MT/Month (Lead days) 30 Days 30 Days COMPOSITION ANALYSIS OF THE TIN ORE Metal Percentage Tin 67% Iron 15% Quartz 12% Other metals 6% Tin ore composition varies slightly based on the source and what region of Nigeria it is collected. We encourage buyers to ask for a free sample for their composition analysis and evaluation of ready-to-ship material. Samples are free, but buyers should arrange to pick up a free piece with a courier service.
Commodity 1 provides Monazite ore directly from the mine site to the global market. There are no middlemen involved, only our staff on the ground. We strive to organize smooth and transparent transactions. We believe in building long-term relationships with our customers. We aim to be our customer's Monazite ore supplier. We offer the best prices for our buyers. PACKAGING & DELIVERY Packaging Details: LUMS/Chips Port: Lagos Apapa Port, Nigeria Bags: 50 kg Container: 20 ft Lead time: Quantity (metric tons) 20 MT/Month 200MT/Month (Lead days) 30 Days 30 Days COMPOSITION ANALYSIS OF THE MONAZITE ORE Element Percentage Cerium 40-55% Lanthanum 30-45% Thorium 1-2% Uranium 0.05-0.2% Other elements 0-10% It is important to note that monazite ore is a radioactive mineral. The level of radioactivity in monazite ore depends on the thorium and content. Monazite ore containing high levels of thorium and should be handled cautiously. Monazite ore composition varies slightly based on the source and what region of Nigeria it is collected. We encourage buyers to ask for a free sample for their composition analysis and evaluation of ready-to-ship material. Samples are free, but buyers should arrange to pick up a free piece with a courier service.
For any business with a need for an uninterrupted supply chain, Commodity 1 can fill that gap for you. We can fulfill your need for mica minerals, including biotite, muscovite, phlogopite, lepidolite, and K-spar. We have direct access to mica mines. Often, we offer the best prices in the market.. Commodity 1 supplies these products directly from the mine to the global market. There are no intermediaries involved, only our staff on the ground. PACKAGING & DELIVERY Packaging Details: Dried, Bulk, Rock Port: Lagos Apapa Port, Nigeria Bags: 50 kg Container: 20 ft Lead time: Quantity (metric tons) 25MT/Month 125MT/Month (Lead days) 30 Days 30 Days 1. CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MINERAL MICA Chemical Composition: The general formula for mica group minerals is XY Z O (OH, F) : X: Can be K, Na, Ba, Ca, Cs, (HO), or (NH). Y: Includes Al, Mg, Fe, Li, Cr, Mn, V, and Zn. Z: Comprises Si, Al, Fe, Be, and Ti. The chemical properties of mica minerals vary depending on the specific type of mica. However, all micas are silica (SiO2), aluminum oxide (Al2O3), and potassium oxide (K2O). Some micas may contain other elements, such as iron oxide (Fe2O3) and magnesium oxide (MgO). The following table shows the chemical composition of some common mica minerals: Mica mineral SiO2 Al2O3 K2O Fe2O3 MgO Muscovite 45.57 33.1 9.87 0 0 Biotite 47.7 30.9 3 10 3 Phlogopite 47.5 31 3 0 15 Of the 28 known species of mica, six are common rock-forming minerals: Muscovite: The common light-colored mica. Biotite: Typically black or nearly black. Phlogopite: Typically brown. Paragonite: Macroscopically indistinguishable from muscovite. Lepidolite: Generally pinkish to lilac; occurs in lithium-bearing pegmatites. Glauconite: A green species found sporadically in marine sedimentary sequences.
Commodity 1 provides Manganese ore directly from the mine site to the global market. There are no middlemen involved, only our staff on the ground. We strive to organize smooth and transparent transactions. We believe in building long-term relationships with our customers. We aim to be our customers Manganese ore supplier. We offer the best prices for our buyers. PACKAGING & DELIVERY Packaging Details: LUMS/Chips Port: Lagos Apapa Port, Nigeria Bags: 50 kg Container: 20 ft Lead time: Quantity (metric tons) 20 MT/Month 1000MT/Month (Lead days) 30 Days 30 Days A shipload of Manganese is available every four months. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ANALYSIS OF MANGANESE ORE Element Percentage Manganese 40.20% Iron 24.10% Silicon 15.00% Oxygen 15.00% Carbon 3.80% Aluminum 0.80% Calcium 0.40% Magnesium 0.30% Phosphorus 0.10% Sulfur 0.10% Zinc 0.10% Manganese ore composition varies slightly based on the source and what region of Nigeria it is collected. We encourage buyers to ask for a free sample for their composition analysis and evaluation of ready-to-ship material. Samples are free, but buyers should arrange with a courier service of their choice to pick up a free sample.
Commodity 1 provides Lithium ore directly from the mine site to the global market. There are no middlemen involved, only our staff on the ground. We strive to organize smooth and transparent transactions. We believe in building long-term relationships with our customers. We aim to be our customers�¢?? lithium ore supplier. We offer the best prices for our buyers. PACKAGING & DELIVERY Packaging Details: LUMS/Chips Port: Lagos Apapa Port, Nigeria Bags: 50 kg Container: 20 ft Lead time: Quantity (metric tons) 20 MT/Month 60MT/Month Lithium time (days) 30 Days 30 Days CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ANALYSIS OF LITHIUM ORE Ingredient Percentage Lithium oxide (Li2O) 8% Alumina (Al2O3) 27% Silicon dioxide (SiO2) 64% Other minerals
Our iron ore is hematite. Hematite is a reddish-brown iron oxide mineral with the chemical formula Fe2O3. Hematite ores in Nigeria usually contain between 50% and 70% iron, making them ideal for iron ore production. Commodity 1 provides Iron ore directly from the mine site to the global market. There are no middlemen involved, only our staff on the ground. We strive to organize smooth and transparent transactions. We believe in building long-term relationships with our customers. According to a report by the World Steel Association, global steel production is expected to reach 1.8 billion tons in 2025, from 1.6 billion tons in 2020. This increase in steel production will increase demand for iron ore. The global iron market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.5% between 2022 and 2027. PACKAGING & DELIVERY Packaging Details: LUMS Port: Lagos Apapa Port, Nigeria Bags: 50 kg Container: 20 ft Lead time: Quantity (metric tons) 20 MT/Month 1000 MT/Month Lead time (days) 30 Days 30 Days Shipload : The shipload quantity is available every four months. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ANALYSIS Element Chemical Symbol Typical Concentration (% by weight) Iron Fe 65-75 Silicon dioxide SiO2 0-25 Aluminum oxide Al2O3 0-15 Titanium dioxide TiO2 0-5 Manganese oxide MnO 0-3 Phosphorus pentoxide P2O5 0-0.1 Iron ore composition varies slightly based on the source and what region of Nigeria it is collected. We encourage buyers to ask for a free sample for their own composition analysis and evaluation of ready-to-ship material. Samples are free of cost, but buyers should arrange with a courier service of their choice to pick up a free sample.
Commodity 1 has competitive prices for ilmenite sand. Most often, we have the best prices available in the marketplace.. Commodity 1 provides these products directly from the mines to the global market. There are no middlemen involved, only our staff on the ground. The origin of our ilmenite sand is Nigeria, which has a total reserve estimated to be between 200 and 240 million tons and is one of the largest ilmenite producers in the world. These ilmenite deposits are usually found in beach sand and deposits. Ilmenite is a source of titanium dioxide, a white pigment used in various products, including paints, plastics, paper, and food. Titanium dioxide is also used to manufacture sunscreen and other personal care products. Commodity 1 has a team of experienced in-house professionals who strive to organize smooth and transparent transactions. We believe in building long-term relationships with our customers. PACKAGING & DELIVERY Packaging Details: Dried, Bulk, Powder, Sand Port: Lagos Apapa Port, Nigeria Bags: 50 kg Container: 20 ft Lead time: Quantity (metric tons) 25MT/Month 1000MT/Month (Lead days) 30 Days 30 Days COMPOSITION ANALYSIS OF AVAILABLE ILMENITE Element % by wt. Iron 47.5 Titanium 34.5 Silicon 3.5 Aluminum 2.5 Manganese 0.5 Other 1 Total: 100 Other elements that may be present in ilmenite in small amounts include calcium (Ca), aluminum (Al), silicon (Si), and sulfur (S). The composition of ilmenite can vary depending on its source. For example, ilmenite from beach sands tends to be richer in titanium than hard rock deposits.
Commodity 1 provides Fluorite directly from the mine site to the global market. There are no middlemen involved, only our staff on the ground. We strive to organize smooth and transparent transactions. We believe in building long-term relationships with our customers. Further, Commodity 1 has competitive prices. Most often, we have the best prices available in the marketplace. Fluorite casts from Nigeria often contain up to 95% fluorine. This makes it helpful in producing fluorinated compounds, such as hydrofluoric acid and fluorosilicic acid. Hydrofluoric acid is used in various applications, including steel, glass, and mining. Fluorosilicic acid is used to fluoridate drinking water and to produce fertilizers. PACKAGING & DELIVERY Packaging Details: LUMS Port: Lagos Apapa Port, Nigeria Bags: 50 kg Container: 20 ft Lead time: Quantity (metric tons) 20 MT 400 MT Lead time (days) 30 Days 30 Days COMPOSITION ANALYSIS OF FLUORITE ORE: The composition analysis of Fluorite ore is tabulated below to let you evaluate the quality of our product and the quantity of fluorine in it. Composition analysis Element Concentration (weight %) Calcium 51.1 Fluorine 48.9 Other elements (typically less than one weight %) Iron, manganese, magnesium, silicon, aluminum, zinc, lead, yttrium, cerium We encourage buyers to ask for a free composition analysis and evaluation sample. Samples are free, but buyers should arrange to pick up a free sample with a courier service of their choice.
Commodity 1 has direct access to high-quality tantalum ores with 30% -45% tantalum �¢?? higher than the average level of tantalum ore in other countries. Consequently, buyers will save money due to less processing of tantalum to produce the final metal product. Commodity 1 has streamlined the shipping process for our valuable customers. Second, due to its proximity to significant tantalum markets, our buyers from China and the United States have a shipping advantage. With a vast reserve of tantalum ore available, Commodity 1 will always be able to fulfill your orders without delay. The future global market outlook for tantalum is positive. It is expected that the demand for tantalum will continue to grow in the future, with the growing need for electronics, chemical processing, and aerospace applications. PACKAGING & DELIVERY Packaging Details: Crushed Processed Port: Lagos Apapa Port Bags: 50 kg Container: 20 ft Lead time: Quantity (metric tons) 20 MT/Month Lead time (days) 30 DAYS TANTALUM ORE ANALYSIS ELEMENT PERCENTAGE Tantalum 30-45% Niobium 20-30% Iron 10-20% Manganese 5-10% Silicon 5-10% Aluminum 2-5% Other elements 0-10% Tantalum ore elemental composition varies slightly based on the source and what region of Nigeria it is collected. We encourage buyers to ask for a free sample for their own composition analysis and evaluation of ready-to-ship material. Samples are free of cost, but buyers should arrange with a courier service of their choice to pick up a free sample.
Commodity 1 has direct access to Nigerian columbite ores. Nigerian columbite ore has two unique characteristics. First, the Nigerian columbite ore is a nascent, untapped market opportunity. Elementally, the ore is one of the best in the world, with up to 60% of columbite in it. It contains high amounts of niobium and tantalum and the least impurities. Second, the Nigerian government estimates that the country has one of the world's largest reserves of columbite ore. Overall, the future for the global columbite market is positive. Due to their use in various high-tech applications, the demand for niobium and tantalum will increase in the coming years. Commodity 1 can be your reliable partner in your supply chain requirement. Commodity 1 has streamlined the shipping process for our valuable customers. Second, due to its proximity to significant tantalum markets, our buyers from China and the United States have a shipping advantage. PACKAGING & DELIVERY Packaging Details: Crushed Processed Port: Lagos Apapa Port, Nigeria Bags: 50 kg Container: 20 ft Lead time: Quantity (metric tons) 20 MT/Month Lead time (days) 30 Days COMPOSITION OF COLUMBITE ORE. MINERAL CHEMICAL FORMULA PERCENTAGE Columbite (Fe, Mn)Nb2O6 50-60% Fe-tantalite (Fe, Mn)Ta2O6 30-40% Rutile TiO2 10-20% Cassiterite SnO2 5-10% Tourmaline (Na, Ca)x(Mg, Fe, Mn, Li)3(Al, Fe, Cr)6(SiO4)8(BO3)3(OH)4 5-10%
Commodity 1 provides beryllium directly from the mine site to the global market. There are no middlemen involved, only our staff on the ground. We strive to organize smooth and transparent transactions. We believe in building long-term relationships with our customers. Beryl Composition Analysis Element Approximate Percentage Range Beryllium (Be) 0.1% 3% or less Aluminum (Al) 10% 25% or more Silicon (Si) 10% 30% or more Iron (Fe) 0.1% 2% Manganese (Mn) Trace a few percent Lithium (Li) Trace few tenths of a percent Sodium (Na) Trace less than 1% Potassium (K) Trace less than 1% Calcium (Ca) 0.1% 1% Magnesium (Mg) 0.1% 1% Tin (Sn) Trace below 0.1% Fluorine (F) Varies, can be 7% 8% or higher (in emeralds) Phosphorus (P) Trace below 0.1% Sulfur (S) Trace below 0.1%
Material Copper Purity â?¥ 99.95% Shape Rectangular Sheets Dimensions Various sizes available Thickness Typically 5mm - 20mm Width Typically 600mm - 1000mm Length Typically 800mm - 1200mm Weight Typically 50kg - 250kg Color Brownish-red Surface Finish Smooth, clean surface Packaging Bundles or pallets, strapped and wrapped
Color Black or brown, varying shades Texture Can be smooth, granular, or banded Hardness Soft to hard, depending on coal type Luster Dull to shiny Density Varies depending on coal type, typically around 1.2-1.5 g/cm�³ Porosity Varies, can be porous Composition Mainly composed of carbon, along with hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and trace minerals Moisture Content Can range from a few percent to over 30% Volatile Matter Varies, typically 20-45% Fixed Carbon Varies, typically 40-90% Ash Content Varies, typically 3-30% Heating Value (BTU/lb) Varies depending on coal type, typically 8,000-14,000 BTU/lb Heating Value (MJ/kg) Varies depending on coal type, typically 24-33 MJ/kg Combustion Characteristics Burns to release heat, producing carbon dioxide and other gases
