Hydrocarbon Suppliers and Manufacturers

Crude oil, often simply called "crude," is an unrefined petroleum product composed of hydrocarbon deposits and other organic materials. It is a liquid found underground that can be refined to produce various fuels, including gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel, as well as other products like plastics and chemicals. Classification: Based on its specific gravity (API gravity) and sulfur content, crude oil can be classified into: Light or Heavy: Determined by its API gravity with light crude oil being less dense and, therefore, more valuable than heavy crude oil. Sweet or Sour: Based on its sulfur content. Sweet crude has less than 0.5% sulfur, while sour crude has a higher sulfur content. Physical Characteristics: Color varies from yellow to black. Viscosity can range from water-like to thick and tar-like. Distinctive odor, often pungent. Applications: Fuel Production: Main source for gasoline, diesel, kerosene, and jet fuel after refining. Petrochemicals: Base for manufacturing chemicals, plastics, synthetic materials, and more. Lubricants: Processed to produce motor oil, grease, and other lubricating products. Asphalt: Used in road construction. Storage & Handling: Crude oil is typically stored in large tanks or transported in pipelines, tankers, or rail cars. Proper care is needed during transportation to prevent spills and environmental contamination. Note: Crude oil's quality and characteristics can vary widely based on its geographical origin and the conditions under which it was formed. Before refining or using, a detailed analysis is usually performed to understand its composition and how best to process or utilize it.

Aviation Jet Fuel is a type of aviation fuel designed for use in aircraft powered by gas-turbine engines. It is colourless to straw coloured in appearance. The most commonly used fuels for commercial aviation are Jet A and Jet A1, which are produced to a standardised international specification. The only other jet fuel commonly used in civilian turbine-engine powered aviation is Jet B, which is used for its enhanced cold-weather performance. Jet fuel is a mixture of a variety of hydrocarbons. Because the exact composition of jet fuel varies widely based on petroleum source, it is impossible to define jet fuel as a ratio of specific hydrocarbons. Jet fuel is therefore defined as a performance specification rather than a chemical compound. Aviation Jet Fuel is commonly referred to as JP54. However, this is the wrong terminology as there is no such grade of Jet Fuel. Jet A and Jet A1 are what refineries offer. Aviation Jet fuel Gas is what powers turbine aircraft engines. Worldwide, Jet Fuel is the most used low Sulphur content Kerosene. For instance, Colonial JP54 is similar to Jet A except the energy is 18.4 mj/Kg compared to the 42.8 MJ/kg of Jet A. Most importantly there is also a slight difference in additives. Aviation Jet Fuel B is used for its extremely cold weather performance. However, aviation Jet fuel Bs lighter composition makes it more dangerous to handle. For this reason, it is rarely used except in very cold climates. A blend of approximately 30% Kerosene and 70% Gasoline. Because of its very low freezing point (60 C (76 F), it is known as a wide cut fuel and has a low flash point as well. Aviation Jet Fuel B is primarily used in some military aircraft. In Canada, it is also used because of its freezing point. Aviation Kerosene standards are published as GOST10227-86. The standard consists of different properties. It separates paraffin and gasoline in the refinery. Military organisations around the world use a different classification system of JP (for Jet Propellant) numbers. Some are almost identical to their civilian counterparts and differ only by the amounts of a few additives. For instance, Jet A1 is similar to JP 8, Jet B is similar to JP 4. Military fuels are highly specialised products and are developed for very specific applications. Jet fuels are sometimes classified as kerosene or naphtha type. Kerosene type fuels include Jet A, Jet A1, JP 5 and JP 8. Naphthatype jet fuels, sometimes referred to as wide cut Jet Fuel, including Jet B and JP 4.

Aviation Jet Fuel is a type of aviation fuel designed for use in aircraft powered by gas-turbine engines. It is colourless to straw coloured in appearance. The most commonly used fuels for commercial aviation are Jet A and Jet A1, which are produced to a standardised international specification. The only other jet fuel commonly used in civilian turbine-engine powered aviation is Jet B, which is used for its enhanced cold-weather performance. Jet fuel is a mixture of a variety of hydrocarbons. Because the exact composition of jet fuel varies widely based on petroleum source, it is impossible to define jet fuel as a ratio of specific hydrocarbons. Jet fuel is therefore defined as a performance specification rather than a chemical compound. Aviation Jet Fuel is commonly referred to as JP54. However, this is the wrong terminology as there is no such grade of Jet Fuel. Jet A and Jet A1 are what refineries offer. Aviation Jet fuel Gas is what powers turbine aircraft engines. Worldwide, Jet Fuel is the most used low Sulphur content Kerosene. For instance, Colonial JP54 is similar to Jet A except the energy is 18.4 mj/Kg compared to the 42.8 MJ/kg of Jet A. Most importantly there is also a slight difference in additives. Aviation Jet Fuel B is used for its extremely cold weather performance. However, aviation Jet fuel Bs lighter composition makes it more dangerous to handle. For this reason, it is rarely used except in very cold climates. A blend of approximately 30% Kerosene and 70% Gasoline. Because of its very low freezing point (60 C (76 F), it is known as a wide cut fuel and has a low flash point as well. Aviation Jet Fuel B is primarily used in some military aircraft. In Canada, it is also used because of its freezing point. Aviation Kerosene standards are published as GOST10227-86. The standard consists of different properties. It separates paraffin and gasoline in the refinery. Military organisations around the world use a different classification system of JP (for Jet Propellant) numbers. Some are almost identical to their civilian counterparts and differ only by the amounts of a few additives. For instance, Jet A1 is similar to JP 8, Jet B is similar to JP 4. Military fuels are highly specialised products and are developed for very specific applications. Jet fuels are sometimes classified as kerosene or naphtha type. Kerosene type fuels include Jet A, Jet A1, JP 5 and JP 8. Naphthatype jet fuels, sometimes referred to as wide cut Jet Fuel, including Jet B and JP 4.

Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) is a residual fuel incurred during the distillation of crude oil. It is primarily used to generate motion and/or heat that have a particularly high viscosity and density. Mainly used in industrial boilers and other direct source heating applications. It is also used as a principal fuel in marine applications and large diesel engines. Generally HFO typically includes bitumen, asphaltenes and long chain polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.

Liquified Petroleum Gas also referred to as Liquid petroleum gas (LPG or LP gas) is a fuel gas which contains a flammable mixture of hydrocarbon gases, specifically propane, propylene, butylene, isobutane, and n-butane. LPG is a versatile and clean-burning fuel used for a variety of purposes such as; heating appliances, cooking equipment, and vehivles for transportation. With its high energy content and low carbon emissions, LPG has become an increasingly popular choice for businesses and individuals around the world.

Toluene is also known as toluol. It is a colorless clear aromatic hydrocarbon with the formula C7H8, it is also referred to by the name methyl benzene. Toluene occurs naturally at low levels in crude oil and is a byproduct in the production of gasoline by a catalytic reformer or ethylene cracker. It is also a byproduct of the production of coke from coal. Toluene is used across several industries for various applications. It is predominantly used as an appreciable solvent. Application: As a solvent, toluene can be used in paints, paint thinners, adhesives, inks, resins, cleaning agents, leather tanners and inks. It can also be used to manufacture polymers that produce nylon, plastic soda bottles and for pharmaceuticals, dyes and cosmetic products. Toluene is also used as a coolant in sodium cold traps underneath nuclear reactor loops. Packing: 220 kg Drum, IBC, ISO Tank, Flexi bag. Item Specification Purity (GC): 99.9 % Identity (IR): conforms Evaporation residue: 2.0 mg/l Water: 0.05 % Acidity: 0.0002 meq/g Alkalinity: 0.0006 meq/g Transmission (at 300nm): 70 % Transmission (at 310nm): 80 % Transmission (from 350nm): 98 %

Jet fuel is designed for use in aircraft powered by gas-turbine engines. It is clear to straw-colored in appearance. The most commonly used fuels for commercial aviation are Jet A and Jet A-1 are produced to a standardized international specification. Jet fuel is a mixture of a large number of different hydrocarbons. The range of their sizes is restricted by the requirements for the product, for example, the freezing point or smoke point. Kerosene-type jet fuel has a carbon number distribution between about 8 and 16 carbon numbers (carbon atoms per molecule); wide-cut or naphtha-type jet fuel (including Jet B), between about 5 and 15 carbon number. Jet A-1 is the standard specification fuel used in the rest of the world. Jet A-1 has a flash point higher than 38 C (100 F), with an autoignition temperature of 210 C (410 F).

Automobile diesel fuel (EN 590) Grade E (winter), recommended for use at ambient temperatures up to minus 15 C (limiting filterability temperature). Diesel fuel EN 590 (EN 590) Grade E is obtained from petroleum refined products and is intended for use as automotive fuel for diesel engines of cars and trucks. Diesel fuel meets the requirements of the international standard EN 590/2000 and is characterized by a low content of sulfur, aromatic hydrocarbons and a high cetane number, which leads to an overall reduction in sulfur oxide emissions, a decrease in the amount of particulate matter in exhaust gases and the formation of deposits in the fuel system of cars and heavy vehicles, reducing exhaust smoke and is the key to good starting properties of the fuel during cold start of the engine. The oil refining industry produces diesel fuel in accordance with GOST 305-82 of three grades: L - summer, used at ambient temperatures above 0 C; 3 - winter, used at temperatures up to -20 C (in this case, winter diesel fuel should have a stagnation

Polyethylene glycol is a kind of high polymer, the chemical formula is HO(CH2CH2O) NH, non-irritating, slightly bitter taste, with good water solubility, and many organic components have good compatibility.It has excellent lubricity, moisture retention,dispersion and adhesion Polyethylene glycol series PEG200 PEG400 PEG600 PEG800 Product performance: This series product non-toxic, without excitant, soluble in water ethanol and a variety of organic solvents, insoluble in most of the fatty hydrocarbon and ethyl ether .in accordance with different relative molecular mass and different nature. With the increase of molecular weight of the moisture absorption ability, and the corresponding lower solubility, and the frizzing point, relative density, flash point and viscosity increase.

Virgin Oil D6, also known as residual fuel oil, is a petroleum product that is obtained from the refining process. It has a high density and a high viscosity, making it a suitable heavy fuel oil used in large marine engines and power plants that require high levels of energy. Virgin Oil D6 is produced from the residue left over after the lighter hydrocarbons, such as gasoline and diesel fuel, are removed from crude oil. It is a heavy, black viscous liquid that is resistant to flow. The product has a high sulfur content, typically between 2.5% and 4%, and a calorific value of approximately 38 MJ/kg.

BASE OIL SN 100-150-300-500-600-700 Base oil is a type of oil which is used as a base for lubricants. The main element of lubricants (volume wise) is base oil and it forms about 95% of lubricants weight. In some lubricants (Compressor and hydraulic oil) 99% of the oil is consisted of base oil and only the 1% which is left contains additives. Base oils can be reached from oil based and non-oil based resources. Most of the base oils used in the world are obtained from crude oil refining. Most of the compounds which form base oils are Paraphinic, Naphthenic and aromatic compounds. Base oils chemical properties and their impact on the usage of final lubricant: 1 volatility: reduction of the oil, oil thickening, sediments 2 surface activity: foaming, pressure tolerance, air release, emulsion expansion 3 oxidations: sediments, oil thickening, metal oxidation, mud forming 4 Viscosity: Fluidity in lower degrees, energy waste, abrasion protection, proper cooling 5 being soluble: Motor neatness, sealant compatibility, process applications, formulation sustainability The base oil which is extracted from crude oil is called mineral base oil which is categorized in two types (Paraphinic and Naphtshic). Paraphinic oils are consisted of normal hydrocarbons and Iso hydrocarbons. Naphthic oils are consisted of annular full hydrocarbons. Paraphinic oils have certain attributes in comparison with naphthic oils such as;

PE (Polyethylene) Expansion Joint Filler Board is a pre-moulded, high performance joint filler board. It has a closed cell and cross linked structure. It has an excellent recovery of 95% (after compression upto 50% of original thickness), which makes it the most suitable product for the said usage. It is an exclusive product specially designed to be used as expansion joint filler in concrete, brick, block work and isolation joints. It is also rot free and has no bitumen. What are the features and advantages of filler board? Resilient â?? Our EJF boards delivers 95% compression recovery after deflection (compression), that it is the most important and excellent attribute for any expansion joint filler boards. Weathering Effect â?? Joint filler board is resilient and additionally absolutely does not distort under less load transfer from wet concrete. Closed cellular composition â?? Very low water absorption consequently non deteriorating and also resilient Bitumen free â?? Non-staining and easy to apply. Chemically Resistant â?? to almost all types of acids, alkalies and hydrocarbon group materials. Simple â?? Easy to handle, carry, load/unload, install. Load absorption is higher and transfers to the structures very little. What is the use of filler board? Expansion joints at airport runways and taxi tracks The next usage are in mall parking lots as well as structures Furthermore these are applied to Isolation Joints to infill sections In addition to water-proofing also used in concrete flooring. Water retaining as well as water eliminating structures Inter-connecting pathways between buildings Basements, flyovers as well as subways. These kind of boards used in concrete roads as well as toll plaza flooring. Bridges, verandas, abutments and pier hinge joints For more details please visit: https://www.kampun.com/expansion-joint-filler-boards-kampun-hd100-board/