Loc Nam Import Export Company Limited (Loc Nam Imex Co., LTD) is an exporter specialized in providing bulk quantities of high quality agricultural products in Vietnam. Established since 2012, with more than 10 years building and developing, we now have more than 20 items in our catalogue including Black and white pepper, cashew nuts, coffee and spices. Our main export markets are Asia and Europe. We pride ourselves on our market and product knowledge, high quality management and customer services including processing facilities which meet the international standards of ISO 22000, ISO 9001, HACCP. About coffee beans, we product 3 types: Arabica coffee beans Robusta coffee beans Roasted coffee beans Specifications of Arabica green coffee beans S16 unwashed: - On sieve: Screen 16 90% min - Moisture: 12.5% max - Foreign matter: 0.5% max - Black & broken: 0.5% max & 1.5% max - Origin: Vietnam - Payment: T/T or L/C at sight 100% - Port: Ho Chi Minh Port - Supply ability: 1000 MT/Month - Packing: New jute bag ( net 60 kg) , in Bulk/ big bags - Container capacity: 19.20-21.60 MT / 20FT Container
Loc Nam Import Export Company Limited (Loc Nam Imex Co., LTD) is an exporter specialized in providing bulk quantities of high quality agricultural products in Vietnam. Established since 2012, with more than 10 years building and developing, we now have more than 20 items in our catalogue including Black and white pepper, cashew nuts, coffee and spices. Our main export markets are Asia and Europe. We pride ourselves on our market and product knowledge, high quality management and customer services including processing facilities which meet the international standards of ISO 22000, ISO 9001, HACCP. About coffee beans, we product 3 types: Arabica coffee beans Robusta coffee beans Roasted coffee beans Specifications of Arabica green coffee beans S14 unwashed: - On sieve: Screen 14 90% min - Moisture: 12.5% max - Foreign matter: 2% max - Black & broken: 0.5% max & 2% max - Origin: Vietnam - Payment: T/T or L/C at sight 100% - Port: Ho Chi Minh Port - Supply ability: 1000 MT/Month - Packing: New jute bag ( net 60 kg) , in Bulk/ big bags - Container capacity: 19.20-21.60 MT / 20FT Container
Loc Nam Import Export Company Limited (Loc Nam Imex Co., LTD) is an exporter specialized in providing bulk quantities of high quality agricultural products in Vietnam. Established since 2012, with more than 10 years building and developing, we now have more than 20 items in our catalogue including Black and white pepper, cashew nuts, coffee and spices. Our main export markets are Asia and Europe. We pride ourselves on our market and product knowledge, high quality management and customer services including processing facilities which meet the international standards of ISO 22000, ISO 9001, HACCP. Specification of Black pepper (FAQ) - Moisture : 13.5 % max - Admixture : 2-6 % max - Density : 200 450 g/l - Packing: PP bag (net:25/50kg) - Container capacity: 13,5 17MT/20FCL; 28 MT/40HC - Origin: Viet Nam - Port of loading: Ho Chi Minh Port, Viet Nam
Loc Nam Import Export Company Limited (Loc Nam Imex Co., LTD) is an exporter specialized in providing bulk quantities of high quality agricultural products in Vietnam. Established since 2012, with more than 10 years building and developing, we now have more than 20 items in our catalogue including Black and white pepper, cashew nuts, coffee and spices. Our main export markets are Asia and Europe. We pride ourselves on our market and product knowledge, high quality management and customer services including processing facilities which meet the international standards of ISO 22000, ISO 9001, HACCP. About coffee beans, we product 3 types: Arabica coffee beans Robusta coffee beans Roasted coffee beans Specifications of Arabica green coffee beans S14 unwashed: - On sieve: Screen 14 90% min - Moisture: 12.5% max - Foreign matter: 1% max - Black & broken: 0.1% max & 1.5% max - Origin: Vietnam - Payment: T/T or L/C at sight 100% - Port: Ho Chi Minh Port - Supply ability: 1000 MT/Month - Packing: New jute bag ( net 60 kg) , in Bulk/ big bags - Container capacity: 19.20-21.60 MT / 20FT Container
Loc Nam Import Export Company Limited (Loc Nam Imex Co., LTD) is an exporter specialized in providing bulk quantities of high quality agricultural products in Vietnam. Established since 2012, with more than 10 years building and developing, we now have more than 20 items in our catalogue including Black and white pepper, cashew nuts, coffee and spices. Our main export markets are Asia and Europe. We pride ourselves on our market and product knowledge, high quality management and customer services including processing facilities which meet the international standards of ISO 22000, ISO 9001, HACCP. Specifications of Cleaned Black pepper: - Density: 550 â?? 600 G/L - Moisture: 12.5 % max - Admixture: 0.2 % max - Packing: PP/Multi Kraft Bag 25 â?? 50kg - Container capacity: 13,5 â?? 17MT/20FCL, 28MT/40HC - Origin: Viet Nam - Port of loading: Ho Chi Minh Port, Viet Nam
Fish, baby octopus, dory fillet, squid, oyster meat, yellow clam, green clam with shell, green clam meat, black pomfret, shrimp meat, spanish mackerel, indian mackerel.
Coconut products like fresh coconuts, desiccated coconut, coconut jelly, coconut milk, coconut milk powder, coco peat, coco chips, coir net, short coconut fiber, coconut fiber, coconut shell charcoal, tapioca (cassava), dried tapioca residue, modified tapioca starch, tapioca chips, tapioca powder, tapioca residue pellet, fruits like dragon fruit, grapefruit (pomelo), longan fruit, pineapple, mango, star apple, watermelon, banana, passion fruit, spices like garlic, ginger, turmeric, chilli, black cardamom, cinnamon, vegetable like onion, sweet potato, tomato, carrot, cabbage, cauliflower / broccoli, seaweed, fish meal, rice, seaweed, green seaweed, ulva lactuca, sargassum, gracilaria, eucheuma cottonii, black pepper powder, crispy potatoes.
Passion Juice drink Halos have achieved importan certificates for both the domestic an international market, include: ISO, KOSHER, HALAL, ORGANIC (USDA, EU), FSSC 22000, BRC, FDA, BSCI, and so on. Our products are presented in over 10 nations worldwide. Information of Halos Cocktail drink Brand: Halos or Private Label Product: HALOS PASSION JUICE DRINK Volume: 320ml/330ml/500ml Can Sheft life: 24 months Another flavor: Lychee, mango, guava, passion, orange, coconut, lemonade, â?¦ Minimum Order Quantity: Accept any quantity your order Delivery Time: 15-20 days after receiving deposit Payment Term: T/T, L/C Certifications: FDA, ISO, HACCP, GMP, HALAL, etc. HALOS FOOD AND BEVERAGE CO., LTD All Beverage Natural from Vietnam. We produce 100% fresh fruit juice and are therefore healthier and more natural. If you want to be an exclusive agent or have a large number of orders, we will provide you with a very competitive price. No artificial flavors, no colors, no preservatives, more secure, more healthy Flavors: peach, grape, orange, mango, watermelon, green apple, blueberry, strawberry Why you choose halos manufacturers beverage passion juice drink in Viet Nam: 100% Products are created from natural-real ingredients; not from concentrate. Abundant tropical fruit resources in Vietnam Provide OEM and ODM service (Manufacturing Private Label, Beverage Manufacturing In-house) Cost effective and competitive, good for distribution in customer's market Various products types are available, flexible in customizing ingredients Low MOQ of products and fast delivery(500 cartons/sku) Complete system from design and samples productions Experienced manufacturer and exporter, familiar with the regulations on exporting all over the world. Products are rich in beneficial nutrients including vitamins, fiber, taurine, etc. Products are good for health; including enhancing immunity, boosting energy, improving the skin's health, supporting digestion, etc.
Tamarind Juice drink Halos have achieved importan certificates for both the domestic an international market, include: ISO, KOSHER, HALAL, ORGANIC (USDA, EU), FSSC 22000, BRC, FDA, BSCI, and so on. Our products are presented in over 10 nations worldwide. Information of Halos Cocktail drink Brand: Halos or Private Label Product: HALOS TAMARIND JUICE DRINK Volume: 320ml/330ml/500ml Can Sheft life: 24 months Another flavor: Lychee, mango, guava, passion, orange, coconut, lemonade, â?¦ Minimum Order Quantity: Accept any quantity your order Delivery Time: 15-20 days after receiving deposit Payment Term: T/T, L/C Certifications: FDA, ISO, HACCP, GMP, HALAL, etc. HALOS FOOD AND BEVERAGE CO., LTD All Beverage Natural from Vietnam. We produce 100% fresh fruit juice and are therefore healthier and more natural. If you want to be an exclusive agent or have a large number of orders, we will provide you with a very competitive price. No artificial flavors, no colors, no preservatives, more secure, more healthy Flavors: peach, grape, orange, mango, watermelon, green apple, blueberry, strawberry Why you choose halos manufacturers beverage passion juice drink in Viet Nam: 100% Products are created from natural-real ingredients; not from concentrate. Abundant tropical fruit resources in Vietnam Provide OEM and ODM service (Manufacturing Private Label, Beverage Manufacturing In-house) Cost effective and competitive, good for distribution in customer's market Various products types are available, flexible in customizing ingredients Low MOQ of products and fast delivery(500 cartons/sku) Complete system from design and samples productions Experienced manufacturer and exporter, familiar with the regulations on exporting all over the world. Products are rich in beneficial nutrients including vitamins, fiber, taurine, etc. Products are good for health; including enhancing immunity, boosting energy, improving the skinâ??s health, supporting digestion, etc.
Mango Juice drink Halos have achieved importan certificates for both the domestic an international market, include: ISO, KOSHER, HALAL, ORGANIC (USDA, EU), FSSC 22000, BRC, FDA, BSCI, and so on. Our products are presented in over 10 nations worldwide. Information of Halos Cocktail drink Brand: Halos or Private Label Product: HALOS MANGO JUICE DRINK Volume: 320ml/330ml/500ml Can Sheft life: 24 months Another flavor: Lychee, mango, guava, passion, orange, coconut, lemonade, Minimum Order Quantity: Accept any quantity your order Delivery Time: 15-20 days after receiving deposit Payment Term: T/T, L/C Certifications: FDA, ISO, HACCP, GMP, HALAL, etc. HALOS FOOD AND BEVERAGE CO., LTD All Beverage Natural from Vietnam. We produce 100% fresh fruit juice and are therefore healthier and more natural. If you want to be an exclusive agent or have a large number of orders, we will provide you with a very competitive price. No artificial flavors, no colors, no preservatives, more secure, more healthy Flavors: peach, grape, orange, mango, watermelon, green apple, blueberry, strawberry Why you choose halos manufacturers beverage passion juice drink in Viet Nam: 100% Products are created from natural-real ingredients; not from concentrate. Abundant tropical fruit resources in Vietnam Provide OEM and ODM service (Manufacturing Private Label, Beverage Manufacturing In-house) Cost effective and competitive, good for distribution in customer's market Various products types are available, flexible in customizing ingredients Low MOQ of products and fast delivery(500 cartons/sku) Complete system from design and samples productions Experienced manufacturer and exporter, familiar with the regulations on exporting all over the world. Products are rich in beneficial nutrients including vitamins, fiber, taurine, etc. Products are good for health; including enhancing immunity, boosting energy, improving the skinâ??s health, supporting digestion, etc.
Loc Nam Import Export Company Limited (Loc Nam Imex Co., LTD) is an exporter specialized in providing bulk quantities of high quality agricultural products in Vietnam. Established since 2012, with more than 10 years building and developing, we now have more than 20 items in our catalogue including Black and white pepper, cashew nuts, coffee and spices. Our main export markets are Asia and Europe. We pride ourselves on our market and product knowledge, high quality management and customer services including processing facilities which meet the international standards of ISO 22000, ISO 9001, HACCP. About cashew nuts, we product a wide rank of products including: Whole cashew nuts: W180, W210, W240, W320 Broken cashew nuts: WS, LP, SP Roasted cashew nuts: salted/unsalted, flavored Specifications of cashew nuts SP: - Color: White / Light yellow / Pale ivory / light ash-grey - Condition: Split naturally in lengthwise - Grade: LP (AFI standard) - Certificate: ISO, HACCP, Non-GMO,â?¦ (Contact us for more detail) - Origin: Vietnam - Quality inspection: Cafe Control / SGS / your QC inspection before shipment. - Packing: In 2 x 25 lbs (11.34 kgs) Vaccum flexy pouches in cartons or 1 x 50 lbs (22.68 kgs) vacuum flexy pouches in cartons orâ?¦.., 700 cartons in 20â?² Full Load Containers. - Container capacity: 15.876 MT/ 20 FCL - Port of loading: Ho Chi Minh Port, Viet Nam
Loc Nam Import Export Company Limited (Loc Nam Imex Co., LTD) is an exporter specialized in providing bulk quantities of high quality agricultural products in Vietnam. Established since 2012, with more than 10 years building and developing, we now have more than 20 items in our catalogue including Black and white pepper, cashew nuts, coffee and spices. Our main export markets are Asia and Europe. We pride ourselves on our market and product knowledge, high quality management and customer services including processing facilities which meet the international standards of ISO 22000, ISO 9001, HACCP. About cashew nuts, we product a wide rank of products including: Whole cashew nuts: W180, W210, W240, W320 Broken cashew nuts: WS, LP, SP Roasted cashew nuts: salted/unsalted, flavored Specifications of cashew nuts LP: - Color: White / Light yellow / Pale ivory / light ash-grey - Condition: Split naturally in lengthwise - Grade: LP (AFI standard) - Certificate: ISO, HACCP, Non-GMO,â?¦ (Contact us for more detail) - Origin: Vietnam - Quality inspection: Cafe Control / SGS / your QC inspection before shipment. - Packing: In 2 x 25 lbs (11.34 kgs) Vaccum flexy pouches in cartons or 1 x 50 lbs (22.68 kgs) vacuum flexy pouches in cartons or ., 700 cartons in 20 Full Load Containers. - Container capacity: 15.876 MT/ 20 FCL - Port of loading: Ho Chi Minh Port, Viet Nam
Loc Nam Import Export Company Limited (Loc Nam Imex Co., LTD) is an exporter specialized in providing bulk quantities of high quality agricultural products in Vietnam. Established since 2012, with more than 10 years building and developing, we now have more than 20 items in our catalogue including Black and white pepper, cashew nuts, coffee and spices. Our main export markets are Asia and Europe. We pride ourselves on our market and product knowledge, high quality management and customer services including processing facilities which meet the international standards of ISO 22000, ISO 9001, HACCP. About coffee beans, we product 3 types: Arabica coffee beans Robusta coffee beans Roasted coffee beans Specifications of Robusta green coffee beans S16 clean: - On sieve: Screen 16 � 90% min - Moisture: 12.5% max - Foreign matter: 0.2% max - Black � & Broken : � 0.5% max � Sticks & stone per bags: 0.5% � max - Origin: Vietnam - Payment: T/T  or  L/C at sight 100% - Port: Ho Chi Minh Port - Supply ability: 3000 - 5000 MT/Month - Packing: New jute bag ( net 60 kg) , in Bulk/ big bags - Container capacity: 19.20-21.60 MT / 20FT Container
Loc Nam Import Export Company Limited (Loc Nam Imex Co., LTD) is an exporter specialized in providing bulk quantities of high quality agricultural products in Vietnam. Established since 2012, with more than 10 years building and developing, we now have more than 20 items in our catalogue including Black and white pepper, cashew nuts, coffee and spices. Our main export markets are Asia and Europe. We pride ourselves on our market and product knowledge, high quality management and customer services including processing facilities which meet the international standards of ISO 22000, ISO 9001, HACCP. About coffee beans, we product 3 types: Arabica coffee beans Robusta coffee beans Roasted coffee beans Specifications of Robusta green coffee beans S16 wet polished: - On sieve: Screen 16  90% min - Moisture: 12.5% max - Foreign matter: 0.2% max - Black  & Broken : � 0.5% max Sticks & stone per bags: 0.5%  max - Origin: Vietnam - Payment: T/T  or L/C at sight 100% - Port: Ho Chi Minh Port - Supply ability: 3000 - 5000 MT/Month - Packing: New jute bag ( net 60 kg) , in Bulk/ big bags - Container capacity: 19.20-21.60 MT / 20FT Container
Loc Nam Import Export Company Limited (Loc Nam Imex Co., LTD) is an exporter specialized in providing bulk quantities of high quality agricultural products in Vietnam. Established since 2012, with more than 10 years building and developing, we now have more than 20 items in our catalogue including Black and white pepper, cashew nuts, coffee and spices. Our main export markets are Asia and Europe. We pride ourselves on our market and product knowledge, high quality management and customer services including processing facilities which meet the international standards of ISO 22000, ISO 9001, HACCP. About cashew nuts, we product a wide rank of products including: Whole cashew nuts: W180, W210, W240, W320 Broken cashew nuts: WS, LP, SP Roasted cashew nuts: salted/unsalted, flavored Specifications of cashew nuts WS: - Color: White / Light yellow / Pale ivory / light ash-grey - Condition: Split naturally in lengthwise - Grade: WS (AFI standard) - Moisture: Max 5% (as customerâ??s request) - Lower Size Grade: Max 10% (as customerâ??s request) - Defects: Max 8% (as customerâ??s request) - Certificate: ISO, HACCP, Non-GMO,â?¦ (Contact us for more detail) - Origin: Vietnam - Quality inspection: Cafe Control / SGS / your QC inspection before shipment. - Packing: In 2 x 25 lbs (11.34 kgs) Vaccum flexy pouches in cartons or 1 x 50 lbs (22.68 kgs) vacuum flexy pouches in cartons or, 700 cartons in 20 Full Load Containers.
Loc Nam Import Export Company Limited (Loc Nam Imex Co., LTD) is an exporter specialized in providing bulk quantities of high quality agricultural products in Vietnam. Established since 2012, with more than 10 years building and developing, we now have more than 20 items in our catalogue including Black and white pepper, cashew nuts, coffee and spices. Our main export markets are Asia and Europe. We pride ourselves on our market and product knowledge, high quality management and customer services including processing facilities which meet the international standards of ISO 22000, ISO 9001, HACCP. About coffee beans, we product 3 types: Arabica coffee beans Robusta coffee beans Roasted coffee beans Specifications of Roasted coffee beans: - Light Coffee Roasts Light roasts are roasted for the least amount of time. Lightly roasted beans generally reach an internal temperature of 356F 401F, right after the first crack occurs. These beans tend to not have the oils on them because they havenâ??t been roasted at a high enough temperature. - Medium Coffee Roasts Medium roasted coffee reaches internal temperatures of 410�°F-428F. This is after the first crack and just before the second one occurs. They have a little bit more body than a light roast and less acidity. - Medium-Dark Coffee Roasts Beans roasted to medium-dark reach an internal temperature of 437F 446F. This is during or just after the second crack. This roast will also start showing the oils on the beans surface because the temperatures are high enough. - Dark Coffee Roasts The roasting temperature for a dark roast is between 464F 482F. There are visible oils on dark roast beans. Typically you cannot taste any origin flavors in a dark roast, just the effects the roasting process has on that type of coffee bean.
Loc Nam Import Export Company Limited (Loc Nam Imex Co., LTD) is an exporter specialized in providing bulk quantities of high quality agricultural products in Vietnam. Established since 2012, with more than 10 years building and developing, we now have more than 20 items in our catalogue including Black and white pepper, cashew nuts, coffee and spices. Our main export markets are Asia and Europe. We pride ourselves on our market and product knowledge, high quality management and customer services including processing facilities which meet the international standards of ISO 22000, ISO 9001, HACCP. About cashew nuts, we product a wide rank of products including: Whole cashew nuts: W180, W210, W240, W320 Broken cashew nuts: WS, LP, SP Roasted cashew nuts: salted/unsalted, flavored Specifications of roasted cashew nuts: - Product style: WW240, WW320, WW450; LBW240; LBW320; SW240; SW320, - International standards: AFI Standard - Certification: ISO, HACCP - Packing: Package as in 50LBS standard. 11.34 kg in PE /box or 22.68 in PE kg/box or as specific customer requirement. - Storage Conditions: Regular temperature. - Benefit: Cashew nuts are rich in iron, phosphorus, seleni-um, magnesium and zinc Cashew nuts are also good sources of phytochemical, antioxidants and protein. Prevent cancel, help to avoid cancel causing from free radicals; produce melanin for better skin and more beautiful hair. Good for heart, cashew nuts contain many antioxidants will help reduce the risk of cardiovascular and coronary heart disease. Magnesium in cashew helps lower blood pressure and help prevent heart attacks. Prevent gallstone, weight loss
Loc Nam Import Export Company Limited (Loc Nam Imex Co., LTD) is an exporter specialized in providing bulk quantities of high quality agricultural products in Vietnam. Established since 2012, with more than 10 years building and developing, we now have more than 20 items in our catalogue including Black and white pepper, cashew nuts, coffee and spices. Our main export markets are Asia and Europe. We pride ourselves on our market and product knowledge, high quality management and customer services including processing facilities which meet the international standards of ISO 22000, ISO 9001, HACCP. About cashew nuts, we product a wide rank of products including: Whole cashew nuts: W180, W210, W240, W320 Broken cashew nuts: WS, LP, SP Roasted cashew nuts: salted/unsalted, flavored Specifications of cashew nuts W320: - Color: White / Pale ivory / Light ash - Condition: Whole Cashew Nuts Kernel - Grade: ww320 (AFI standard) - Nut Count/pound: 300-320 nuts - Nut Count/kg: 660-706 nuts - Moisture: Max 5% (as customer request) - Broken: Max 10% (as customer request) - Lower Size Grade: Max 10% (as per customer request) - Defects: Max 8% (as customer request) - Origin: Vietnam - Quality inspection: Cafe Control / SGS / your QC inspection before shipment. - Packing: In 2 x 25 lbs (11.34 kgs) vacuumed tins in cartons or In 1 x 50 lbs (22.68 kgs) vacuum flexy pouches in cartons or ., 700 cartons in 20 Full Load Containers and 1400 cartons in 40 Full Load Containers or as specific customer requirement.
Loc Nam Import Export Company Limited (Loc Nam Imex Co., LTD) is an exporter specialized in providing bulk quantities of high quality agricultural products in Vietnam. Established since 2012, with more than 10 years building and developing, we now have more than 20 items in our catalogue including Black and white pepper, cashew nuts, coffee and spices. Our main export markets are Asia and Europe. We pride ourselves on our market and product knowledge, high quality management and customer services including processing facilities which meet the international standards of ISO 22000, ISO 9001, HACCP. About cashew nuts, we product a wide rank of products including: Whole cashew nuts: W180, W210, W240, W320 Broken cashew nuts: WS, LP, SP Roasted cashew nuts: salted/unsalted, flavored Specifications of Cashew nuts W210: - Color: White / Pale ivory / Light ash - Condition: Whole Cashew Nuts Kernel - Grade: W210 (AFI standard) - Nut Count/pound: 180-210 nuts - Nut Count/kg: 395-465 nuts - Moisture: Max 5% (as customer's request) - Broken: Max 10% (as customer's request) - Lower Size Grade: Max 10% (as customer's request) - Defects: Max 8% (as customer's request) - Origin: Vietnam - Quality inspection: Cafe Control / SGS / your QC inspection before shipment. - Packing: In 2 x 25 lbs (11.34 kgs) vacuumed tins in cartons or In 1 x 50 lbs (22.68 kgs) vacuum flexy pouches in cartons or.., 700 cartons in 20 Full Load Containers or as specific customer requirement.
Loc Nam Import Export Company Limited (Loc Nam Imex Co., LTD) is an exporter specialized in providing bulk quantities of high quality agricultural products in Vietnam. Established since 2012, with more than 10 years building and developing, we now have more than 20 items in our catalogue including Black and white pepper, cashew nuts, coffee and spices. Our main export markets are Asia and Europe. We pride ourselves on our market and product knowledge, high quality management and customer services including processing facilities which meet the international standards of ISO 22000, ISO 9001, HACCP. About cashew nuts, we product a wide rank of products including: Whole cashew nuts: W180, W210, W240, W320 Broken cashew nuts: WS, LP, SP Roasted cashew nuts: salted/unsalted, flavored Specification: - Color: White / Pale ivory / Light ash - Condition: Whole Cashew Nuts Kernel - Grade: ww240 (AFI standard) - Nut Count/pound: 220-240 nuts - Nut Count/kg: 485-530 nuts - Moisture: Max 5% (as customer's request) - Broken: Max 10% (as customer's request) - Lower Size Grade: Max 10% (as per customer's request) - Defects: Max 8% (as customer's request) - Origin: Vietnam - Quality inspection: Cafe Control / SGS / your QC inspection before shipment. - Packing: In 2 x 25 lbs (11.34 kgs) vacuumed tins in cartons or In 1 x 50 lbs (22.68 kgs) vacuum flexy pouches in cartons or.., 700 cartons in 20 Full Load Containers or as specific customer requirement.
