Dog roses having medicinal properties grows in nature.
Hips contain a large quantity of ascorbic acid, sometimes amounting to 18 %.
Content of ascorbic acid in hips is 10 times more, than in black or red
currant, 50 times more, than in lemon. Besides vitamin C it contains B-carotin
(provitamin A), phyllohinol (vitamin K) and bioflavonoids (vitamin P), pectin,
salts of iron, manganese, phosphorus, magnesium, calcium. Oil of seeds contains
tocopherols (vitamin E), carotin and also linoleic, oleic and solid acids.
Hips serve as raw material for production of natural ascorbic acid, and also
it is widely used for preparation of dietetic drinks, tinctures, decoctions,
concentrates.Hips are used as antiscorbutic drug during avitaminosis, atherosclerosis, cholecystitises, hepatitises and gastrointestinal disturbances, especially connected with reduction of cholepoiesis.
EN 590 is the current standard for all automotive diesel fuel sold in the European Union member states and other European countries. This grade of fuel is also called ultra-low sulphur diesel (ULSD)
Parameter Unit Minimum Maximum Typical
Appearance Clear & bright, Cherry Red,
Free from visible sediment. Pass
Density at 15°C kg/m³ 0.820 0.860
Kinematic viscosity at 40°C mm²/s 1.5 5.5 3.0
Carbon residue
(Ramsbottom on 10% residue) % (m/m) 0.30 0.10
Distillation recovery at 250°C % (v/v) 65 42
Distillation recovery at 350C % (v/v) 85 92
Flash point (PMCC) °C 56 >62
Water content mg/kg 200
1) Graphene Characterization and Quality
a) Our graphenes quality is validated through Raman spectroscopy (e.g., G/D ratio of 4.57, 2D/G of 0.4), a widely accepted method for characterizing graphene layers and defects; suggests alignment with global scientific standards
b) Our product is classified as multilayer graphene (5-8 layers), termed "few-layer graphene" (FLG)
c) High graphene-to-graphite ratio (85% graphene, 15% graphite)
d) 98.2697% carbon purity, and minimal defects, positioning it as a high-quality, rare offering in the 5-8 layer category
e) Uniformity of particles
f) Thin nanoplatelets (5-8 nm thick, 0.1-0.8 m diameter)
g) Low bulk density (0.02 g/cm³)
2) Capacity
a) Currently, 50 tons per month from a 400 sqm facility with 8 employees
b) Ability to set up production in 40 days suggests potential to double capacity (e.g., to 100 tons/month) with an additional facility, assuming resources and demand
c) With our scalable method and rapid setup, we could feasibly reach 150-200 tons/month by adding 2-3 facilities, though this depends on investment and infrastructure
d) Influencing Factors: equipment scalability, staffing (minimal increase needed), and facility replication speed (40 days per site)
3) Suitable Applications for 5-8 Layer Graphene
a) Electronics: flexible displays, high-efficiency transistors, and semiconductors
b) Energy: batteries, fuel cells, solar cells
c) Composites: enhanced mechanical and electrical properties
d) Medicine: drug delivery, biosensors
e) Concrete
f) Automotive tires
g) Excels in high-performance electronics and energy storage due to record thermal conductivity and mechanical rigidity
4) Comparison to Other Grades
a) Our 5-8 layer FLG offers a balance of conductivity and strength, unlike single-layer (narrow use, lab-scale) or 10+ layer graphene (common, less valuable)
b) It is rarer and more versatile than 8-10 layer graphene (limited to 1 ton/month elsewhere)
c) Many other graphene products offer less graphene content, 20% vs our 85%
