Application :For the transmission of OIL & Gas Specs: OD: 40.26mm--114.3mm WT: 3.18mm-16mm LENGTH: R1, R2,R3 Standard & Grade : API 5CT J55/K55/N80/C75/L80/C90/T95/Q125 Process Type: Seamless , ERW Ends: Beveled , Square cut, with NUE/EUE connection Surface:Anti- corrosion water based paint Packing: Protection Caps in both End, Waterproof Paper Wrapped, Two Tags
High Precision Steel Pipe for Gas spring Cylinder Type:Seamless and Welded Steel Tube Roughness 0.1-0.8ra Material E195-E235,Q195-Q235,#10,#20,#45,SAE1010,SAE1020 Surface:Black/bright Standard:DIN, GB, JIS, DIN 17175, DIN 2391, GB 5310-1995, GB/T 13793-1992, GB/T 3094-2000, GB/T 8163-1999, JIS G3101 Size :OD 3mm-140mm Thickness 0.5-20mm Processing :Cold rolled /cold drawn 1. BK (+C) No heat treatment after last cold forming process. 2. BKW (+LC) After last heat treatment there is a light finishing pass (cold drawing) 3. BKS (+SR) After the final cold forming process the tubes are stress relieve annealed. 4. GBK (+A) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed in a controlled atmosphere. 5. NBK (+N) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed above the upper Woven bag / wooden or crate carton/ Bundle Packing/ Plain end or vanished as per customer's request. Usage: Gas Spring Cylinder
High Precision Steel Pipe for Gas spring Cylinder Type:Seamless and Welded Steel Tube Roughness 0.1-0.8ra Material E195-E235,Q195-Q235,#10,#20,#45,SAE1010,SAE1020 Surface:Black/bright Standard:DIN, GB, JIS, DIN 17175, DIN 2391, GB 5310-1995, GB/T 13793-1992, GB/T 3094-2000, GB/T 8163-1999, JIS G3101 Size :OD 3mm-140mm Thickness 0.5-20mm Processing :Cold rolled /cold drawn 1. BK (+C) No heat treatment after last cold forming process. 2. BKW (+LC) After last heat treatment there is a light finishing pass (cold drawing) 3. BKS (+SR) After the final cold forming process the tubes are stress relieve annealed. 4. GBK (+A) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed in a controlled atmosphere. 5. NBK (+N) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed above the upper Woven bag / wooden or crate carton/ Bundle Packing/ Plain end or vanished as per customer's request. Usage: Gas Spring Cylinder
High Precision Steel Pipe for Gas spring Cylinder Type:Seamless and Welded Steel Tube Roughness 0.1-0.8ra Material E195-E235,Q195-Q235,#10,#20,#45,SAE1010,SAE1020 Surface:Black/bright Standard:DIN, GB, JIS, DIN 17175, DIN 2391, GB 5310-1995, GB/T 13793-1992, GB/T 3094-2000, GB/T 8163-1999, JIS G3101 Size :OD 3mm-140mm Thickness 0.5-20mm Processing :Cold rolled /cold drawn 1. BK (+C) No heat treatment after last cold forming process. 2. BKW (+LC) After last heat treatment there is a light finishing pass (cold drawing) 3. BKS (+SR) After the final cold forming process the tubes are stress relieve annealed. 4. GBK (+A) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed in a controlled atmosphere. 5. NBK (+N) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed above the upper Woven bag / wooden or crate carton/ Bundle Packing/ Plain end or vanished as per customer's request. Usage: Gas Spring Cylinder
High Precision Steel Pipe for Gas spring Cylinder Type:Seamless and Welded Steel Tube Roughness 0.1-0.8ra Material E195-E235,Q195-Q235,#10,#20,#45,SAE1010,SAE1020 Surface:Black/bright Standard:DIN, GB, JIS, DIN 17175, DIN 2391, GB 5310-1995, GB/T 13793-1992, GB/T 3094-2000, GB/T 8163-1999, JIS G3101 Size :OD 3mm-140mm Thickness 0.5-20mm Processing :Cold rolled /cold drawn 1. BK (+C) No heat treatment after last cold forming process. 2. BKW (+LC) After last heat treatment there is a light finishing pass (cold drawing) 3. BKS (+SR) After the final cold forming process the tubes are stress relieve annealed. 4. GBK (+A) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed in a controlled atmosphere. 5. NBK (+N) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed above the upper Woven bag / wooden or crate carton/ Bundle Packing/ Plain end or vanished as per customer's request. Usage: Gas Spring Cylinder
High Precision Steel Pipe for Gas spring Cylinder Type:Seamless and Welded Steel Tube Roughness 0.1-0.8ra Material E195-E235,Q195-Q235,#10,#20,#45,SAE1010,SAE1020 Surface:Black/bright Standard:DIN, GB, JIS, DIN 17175, DIN 2391, GB 5310-1995, GB/T 13793-1992, GB/T 3094-2000, GB/T 8163-1999, JIS G3101 Size :OD 3mm-140mm Thickness 0.5-20mm Processing :Cold rolled /cold drawn 1. BK (+C) No heat treatment after last cold forming process. 2. BKW (+LC) After last heat treatment there is a light finishing pass (cold drawing) 3. BKS (+SR) After the final cold forming process the tubes are stress relieve annealed. 4. GBK (+A) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed in a controlled atmosphere. 5. NBK (+N) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed above the upper Woven bag / wooden or crate carton/ Bundle Packing/ Plain end or vanished as per customer's request. Usage: Gas Spring Cylinder
High Precision Steel Pipe for Gas spring Cylinder Type:Seamless and Welded Steel Tube Roughness 0.1-0.8ra Material E195-E235,Q195-Q235,#10,#20,#45,SAE1010,SAE1020 Surface:Black/bright Standard:DIN, GB, JIS, DIN 17175, DIN 2391, GB 5310-1995, GB/T 13793-1992, GB/T 3094-2000, GB/T 8163-1999, JIS G3101 Size :OD 3mm-140mm Thickness 0.5-20mm Processing :Cold rolled /cold drawn 1. BK (+C) No heat treatment after last cold forming process. 2. BKW (+LC) After last heat treatment there is a light finishing pass (cold drawing) 3. BKS (+SR) After the final cold forming process the tubes are stress relieve annealed. 4. GBK (+A) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed in a controlled atmosphere. 5. NBK (+N) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed above the upper Woven bag / wooden or crate carton/ Bundle Packing/ Plain end or vanished as per customer's request. Usage: Gas Spring Cylinder
High Precision Steel Pipe for Gas spring Cylinder Type:Seamless and Welded Steel Tube Roughness 0.1-0.8ra Material E195-E235,Q195-Q235,#10,#20,#45,SAE1010,SAE1020 Surface:Black/bright Standard:DIN, GB, JIS, DIN 17175, DIN 2391, GB 5310-1995, GB/T 13793-1992, GB/T 3094-2000, GB/T 8163-1999, JIS G3101 Size :OD 3mm-140mm Thickness 0.5-20mm Processing :Cold rolled /cold drawn 1. BK (+C) No heat treatment after last cold forming process. 2. BKW (+LC) After last heat treatment there is a light finishing pass (cold drawing) 3. BKS (+SR) After the final cold forming process the tubes are stress relieve annealed. 4. GBK (+A) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed in a controlled atmosphere. 5. NBK (+N) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed above the upper Woven bag / wooden or crate carton/ Bundle Packing/ Plain end or vanished as per customer's request. Usage: Gas Spring Cylinder
High Precision Steel Pipe for Gas spring Cylinder Type:Seamless and Welded Steel Tube Roughness 0.1-0.8ra Material E195-E235,Q195-Q235,#10,#20,#45,SAE1010,SAE1020 Surface:Black/bright Standard:DIN, GB, JIS, DIN 17175, DIN 2391, GB 5310-1995, GB/T 13793-1992, GB/T 3094-2000, GB/T 8163-1999, JIS G3101 Size :OD 3mm-140mm Thickness 0.5-20mm Processing :Cold rolled /cold drawn 1. BK (+C) No heat treatment after last cold forming process. 2. BKW (+LC) After last heat treatment there is a light finishing pass (cold drawing) 3. BKS (+SR) After the final cold forming process the tubes are stress relieve annealed. 4. GBK (+A) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed in a controlled atmosphere. 5. NBK (+N) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed above the upper Woven bag / wooden or crate carton/ Bundle Packing/ Plain end or vanished as per customer's request. Usage: Gas Spring Cylinder
High Precision Steel Pipe for Gas spring Cylinder Type:Seamless and Welded Steel Tube Roughness 0.1-0.8ra Material E195-E235,Q195-Q235,#10,#20,#45,SAE1010,SAE1020 Surface:Black/bright Standard:DIN, GB, JIS, DIN 17175, DIN 2391, GB 5310-1995, GB/T 13793-1992, GB/T 3094-2000, GB/T 8163-1999, JIS G3101 Size :OD 3mm-140mm Thickness 0.5-20mm Processing :Cold rolled /cold drawn 1. BK (+C) No heat treatment after last cold forming process. 2. BKW (+LC) After last heat treatment there is a light finishing pass (cold drawing) 3. BKS (+SR) After the final cold forming process the tubes are stress relieve annealed. 4. GBK (+A) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed in a controlled atmosphere. 5. NBK (+N) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed above the upper Woven bag / wooden or crate carton/ Bundle Packing/ Plain end or vanished as per customer's request. Usage: Gas Spring Cylinder
High Precision Steel Pipe for Gas spring Cylinder Type:Seamless and Welded Steel Tube Roughness 0.1-0.8ra Material E195-E235,Q195-Q235,#10,#20,#45,SAE1010,SAE1020 Surface:Black/bright Standard:DIN, GB, JIS, DIN 17175, DIN 2391, GB 5310-1995, GB/T 13793-1992, GB/T 3094-2000, GB/T 8163-1999, JIS G3101 Size :OD 3mm-140mm Thickness 0.5-20mm Processing :Cold rolled /cold drawn 1. BK (+C) No heat treatment after last cold forming process. 2. BKW (+LC) After last heat treatment there is a light finishing pass (cold drawing) 3. BKS (+SR) After the final cold forming process the tubes are stress relieve annealed. 4. GBK (+A) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed in a controlled atmosphere. 5. NBK (+N) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed above the upper Woven bag / wooden or crate carton/ Bundle Packing/ Plain end or vanished as per customer's request. Usage: Gas Spring Cylinder
High Precision Steel Pipe for Gas spring Cylinder Type:Seamless and Welded Steel Tube Roughness 0.1-0.8ra Material E195-E235,Q195-Q235,#10,#20,#45,SAE1010,SAE1020 Surface:Black/bright Standard:DIN, GB, JIS, DIN 17175, DIN 2391, GB 5310-1995, GB/T 13793-1992, GB/T 3094-2000, GB/T 8163-1999, JIS G3101 Size :OD 3mm-140mm Thickness 0.5-20mm Processing :Cold rolled /cold drawn 1. BK (+C) No heat treatment after last cold forming process. 2. BKW (+LC) After last heat treatment there is a light finishing pass (cold drawing) 3. BKS (+SR) After the final cold forming process the tubes are stress relieve annealed. 4. GBK (+A) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed in a controlled atmosphere. 5. NBK (+N) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed above the upper Woven bag / wooden or crate carton/ Bundle Packing/ Plain end or vanished as per customer's request. Usage: Gas Spring Cylinder
High Precision Steel Pipe for Gas spring Cylinder Type:Seamless and Welded Steel Tube Roughness 0.1-0.8ra Material E195-E235,Q195-Q235,#10,#20,#45,SAE1010,SAE1020 Surface:Black/bright Standard:DIN, GB, JIS, DIN 17175, DIN 2391, GB 5310-1995, GB/T 13793-1992, GB/T 3094-2000, GB/T 8163-1999, JIS G3101 Size :OD 3mm-140mm Thickness 0.5-20mm Processing :Cold rolled /cold drawn 1. BK (+C) No heat treatment after last cold forming process. 2. BKW (+LC) After last heat treatment there is a light finishing pass (cold drawing) 3. BKS (+SR) After the final cold forming process the tubes are stress relieve annealed. 4. GBK (+A) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed in a controlled atmosphere. 5. NBK (+N) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed above the upper Woven bag / wooden or crate carton/ Bundle Packing/ Plain end or vanished as per customer's request. Usage: Gas Spring Cylinder
High Precision Steel Pipe for Gas spring Cylinder Type:Seamless and Welded Steel Tube Roughness 0.1-0.8ra Material E195-E235,Q195-Q235,#10,#20,#45,SAE1010,SAE1020 Surface:Black/bright Standard:DIN, GB, JIS, DIN 17175, DIN 2391, GB 5310-1995, GB/T 13793-1992, GB/T 3094-2000, GB/T 8163-1999, JIS G3101 Size :OD 3mm-140mm Thickness 0.5-20mm Processing :Cold rolled /cold drawn 1. BK (+C) No heat treatment after last cold forming process. 2. BKW (+LC) After last heat treatment there is a light finishing pass (cold drawing) 3. BKS (+SR) After the final cold forming process the tubes are stress relieve annealed. 4. GBK (+A) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed in a controlled atmosphere. 5. NBK (+N) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed above the upper Woven bag / wooden or crate carton/ Bundle Packing/ Plain end or vanished as per customer's request. Usage: Gas Spring Cylinder Taian Henson Metal Co lTD
High Precision Steel Pipe for Gas spring Cylinder Type:Seamless and Welded Steel Tube Roughness 0.1-0.8ra Material E195-E235,Q195-Q235,#10,#20,#45,SAE1010,SAE1020 Surface:Black/bright Standard:DIN, GB, JIS, DIN 17175, DIN 2391, GB 5310-1995, GB/T 13793-1992, GB/T 3094-2000, GB/T 8163-1999, JIS G3101 Size :OD 3mm-140mm Thickness 0.5-20mm Processing :Cold rolled /cold drawn 1. BK (+C) No heat treatment after last cold forming process. 2. BKW (+LC) After last heat treatment there is a light finishing pass (cold drawing) 3. BKS (+SR) After the final cold forming process the tubes are stress relieve annealed. 4. GBK (+A) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed in a controlled atmosphere. 5. NBK (+N) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed above the upper Woven bag / wooden or crate carton/ Bundle Packing/ Plain end or vanished as per customer's request. Usage: Gas Spring Cylinder
High Precision Steel Pipe for Gas spring Cylinder Type:Seamless and Welded Steel Tube Roughness 0.1-0.8ra Material E195-E235,Q195-Q235,#10,#20,#45,SAE1010,SAE1020 Surface:Black/bright Standard:DIN, GB, JIS, DIN 17175, DIN 2391, GB 5310-1995, GB/T 13793-1992, GB/T 3094-2000, GB/T 8163-1999, JIS G3101 Size :OD 3mm-140mm Thickness 0.5-20mm Processing :Cold rolled /cold drawn 1. BK (+C) No heat treatment after last cold forming process. 2. BKW (+LC) After last heat treatment there is a light finishing pass (cold drawing) 3. BKS (+SR) After the final cold forming process the tubes are stress relieve annealed. 4. GBK (+A) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed in a controlled atmosphere. 5. NBK (+N) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed above the upper Woven bag / wooden or crate carton/ Bundle Packing/ Plain end or vanished as per customer's request. Usage: Gas Spring Cylinder
Seamless API 5CT casing pipe / tubing / coupling Standard: API 5CT OD: 1.05''-----4-1/2'' Material: H40, J55, K55, N80, L80, P110 C90, C95, T95,1Cr,3Cr,9Cr,13Cr Pipe end finish: EU, NUJ,Premium connection Length Range: R1, R2, R3 Surface: External coating for antirust
ProductASME 165 slip on flanges BrandRenaissance Pipe Fitting Inc SizesRefer the specification ConditionNew Rating44 based on 22 reviews priceStart from 20 USD RFP India is specific in making high quality of Slipon flanges These types of flanges more often than not slip over the pipe Slip on pipe flanges are by and large manufactured by means of within diameter of the pipe flange which is higher than the external diameter of the pipe in some measure Well this allows the Slip on flange to in fact slip over the pipe Slipon pipe flanges are being connected usually towards both inside and outside to provide strength and also to stop the leakage At times they also have a ringboss or a focal point and can be manufactured with a bore for to go quite well with either pipe or tube nbsp RANGE 15 NB to 60 1500NB in 150 LBS 300 LBS 600 LBS 900 LBS 1500 LBS 2500 LBS ASA 150 ASA 300 PN 6101625 4064100160 ETC available with NACE MR 0175 SIZE 15NB to 60 1500NB CLASS PRESSURE Class Pressure 150 300 600 900 1500 2500 PN6 PN10 PN16 PN25 PN40 PN64 DIMENSION B165 BS4504 EN1092 B1636 B1647 B1648 MSS SP44 STD STD ANSI Flanges ASME Flanges DIN Flanges EN Flanges BS Flanges API JIS NACE etc FEATURES Dimensional accuracy Corrosion resistance High efficiency Excellent finish Durable Stainless Steel Slip on Flanges Standard ASTM ASME ASA 182 Grade F 304 304L 304H 309S 309H 310S 310H 316 316TI 316H 316L 316LN 317 317L 321 321H 347 347H 904L Duplex Steel Slip on Flanges Standard ASTM ASME ASA 182 Grade F 44 F 45 F51 F 53 F 55 F 60 F 61 Aluminium Slip on Flanges Standard ASTM B247 B361 Grade 2024 6061 6063 6101 7075 Titanium Slip on Flanges Standard ASTM B381 Grade Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 9 Grade 19 Grade 23 Carbon Steel Slip on Flanges Standard ASTM A 105A694 A350 LF3A350 LF2 Grade F42465256606570 Low Temperature Carbon Steel Slip on Flanges Standard ASTM A 350 LF2 A350 LF3 Alloy Steel Slip on Flanges Standard ASTM A182 Grade F1F5F9F11F22F91 Copper Alloy Slip on Flanges Standard ASTM ASME SB 61 62 151 152 Grade UNS NO C 70600 CU NI 9010 C 71500 CU NI 7030 C 71640 Nickel Alloy Slip on Flanges Standard ASTM ASME SB 564 160 472 Nickel 200 UNS N02200   Nickel 201 UNS N02201   Monel 400 UNS N04400 Monel K500 UNS N05500   Inconel K600 UNS N06600   Inconel 601 UNS N06601 Inconel 625 UNS N06625   Inconel 800 UNS N08800   Inconel 800H UNS N08810 Inconel 825 UNS N08825   Hastelloy C276 UNS N10276   Alloy 20 UNS N08020 Test Certificate Manufacturer Test Certificate as per EN 10204 31 nbsp Types Of Slip on Flanges SS 310 310S Slip on Flanges Duplex Steel UNS S31803 Slip on Flanges Stainless Steel 304 304L Slip on Flanges Duplex Steel Slip on Flanges Stainless Steel 316 316L Slip on Flanges Duplex Steel UNS S32205 Slip on Flanges Stailess Steel 321 321H Slip on Flanges Super Duplex UNS S32750 Slip on Flanges Monel 400 Slip on Flanges Hastelloy C276 Slip on Flanges SS Slip on Flanges Steel Slip on Flanges Inconel 625 Slip on Flanges Alloy 20 Slip on Flanges CuNi 7030 C71500 Slip on Flanges CuNi 9010 C70600 Slip on Flanges ASTM A105 Slip on Flanges ASTM A350 LF2 LF3 Slip on Flanges Inconel 600 Slip on Flanges Hastelloy B2 Slip on Flanges SS 317 317L Slip on Flanges Super Duplex Slip on Flanges SS 347 Slip on Flanges Super Duplex UNS S32950 Slip on Flanges Monel K500 Slip on Flanges Hastelloy C22 Slip on Flanges Stainless Steel 446 Slip on Flanges ANSI Slip on Flanges Inconel 718 Slip on Flanges 904L Slip on Flanges Incoloy 800 Slip on Flanges Titanium Gr 2 Slip on Flanges Incoloy 825 Slip on Flanges Titanium Gr 5 Slip on Flanges
Casing Size: OD: 4-1/2" - 20" (114.3 mm - 508 mm) Tubing Size: OD: 2-3/8" - 4-1/2" (60.3 mm - 114.3 mm) WT: 0.205" - 0.635 mm; Length: R1 (4.88 m - 7.62 m), R2 (7.62 m - 10.36 m), R3 (10.36 m - longer). Standard: API 5CT, JIS G3439, BS EN ISO 11960, NF M87-207 Material: H40, J55, K55, N80, C75, L80, C90, T95, Q125 Usage: Conveying gas, water, oil, natural gas For price, specification and other details please contact us
Product introduction ERW Steel Pipe: Pipe Type: ERW Pipe, ERW Steel Pipe, Electric Resistance Welded Pipe Application: For Low Pressure Fluid Transmission, Machinery Manufacturing Specification: OD: 21.3mm ~ 660mm WT: 1mm ~ 17.5mm LENGTH: 0.5mtr ~ 22mtr (5.8/6/11.8/12 meters, SRL, DRL) Standard & Grade: API 5L PSL1/PSL2 Gr.A,Gr.B,X42,X46,X52,X56,X60,X65,X70 ASTM A53, ASTM A500, JIS G3466, ASTM A252, ASTM A178, AN/NZS 1163, AN/NZS 1074, EN10219-1, EN10217-1 End: Square Ends/Plain Ends (straight cut, saw cut, torch cut), Beveled/Threaded Ends Surface: Bare, Lightly Oiled, Black/Red/Yellow Painting, Zinc/Anti-corrosive Coating Packing: Bundled/In Bulk, Plastic Caps Plugged, Waterproof Paper Wrapped Production Process for ERW steel pipe: 1.Uncoiling 2. Leveling --- 3. End cutting --- 4. End shearing welding --- 5. Supercoil accumulator --- 6. Edge cutting --- 7. Ultrasonic detection --- 8. Forming --- 9. Electric induction welding --- 10. Ultrasonic detection for weld seam --- 11. Medium frequency heat treatment --- 12. Air cooling --- 13. Water cooling --- 14. Sizing --- 15. Flying cutting --- 16. Flush-out --- 17. Cropping --- 18. Flattening testing --- 19. Straightening --- 20. End facing and bevelling --- 21. Hydrodynamic testing --- 22. Ultrasonic detection for weld seam --- 23. Ultrasonic detection for pipe end --- 24. Visual and dimensions inspection --- 25.Weighting and measuring --- 26. Marking --- 27. Coating --- 28. Pipe-end protection --- 29. Bending --- 30. Shipping Specification of ERW steel pipe: API 5L/ASTM A53 GR.B (Small Diameter ERW Steel Pipe) Outside Diameter Wall Thickness Outside Diameter Wall Thickness (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) 33.4 (1") 2.1-2.4 133 3.0-5.75 2.5-3.25 6.0-7.75 3.5-4.0 8.0-10 42.3 (1.2") 2.1-2.4 139.7 (5) 3.0-4.5 2.5-3.5 4.75-5.75 3.75 6.0-7.75 4.0-5.0 8.0-10 48.3 (1.5") 2.1-2.4 152 3.0-4.5 2.5-3.25 4.75-5.75 3.5-3.75 6.0-7.75 4.0-4.25 8.0-10.0 4.5-6.0 159 3.25-6.75 60.3 (2) 3.0-4.0 6.8-7.75 4.25-4.75 8.0-10.0 5.0-5.75 10.0-11.75 73 3.0-4.75 165 3.0-6.0 4.8-5.25 6.25-7.0 5.5-7.0 76.1 Warehouse Storage Shandong Jintuo Metal Materials Co., Ltd is located in Liaocheng City, the capital of steel tubes. It is a large enterprise specializing in the sales of carbon steel, stainless steel, galvanized color coated products, and copper and aluminum.Our company adopts a flexible business approach and management mechanism to provide good services to customers, while also considering the interests of the owner and the project, in order to ensure the quality of the project.
