Kharkov Aircraft Engines Spares Suppliers and Manufacturers

Aviation Jet Fuel is a type of aviation fuel designed for use in aircraft powered by gas-turbine engines. It is colourless to straw coloured in appearance. The most commonly used fuels for commercial aviation are Jet A and Jet A1, which are produced to a standardised international specification. The only other jet fuel commonly used in civilian turbine-engine powered aviation is Jet B, which is used for its enhanced cold-weather performance. Jet fuel is a mixture of a variety of hydrocarbons. Because the exact composition of jet fuel varies widely based on petroleum source, it is impossible to define jet fuel as a ratio of specific hydrocarbons. Jet fuel is therefore defined as a performance specification rather than a chemical compound. Aviation Jet Fuel is commonly referred to as JP54. However, this is the wrong terminology as there is no such grade of Jet Fuel. Jet A and Jet A1 are what refineries offer. Aviation Jet fuel Gas is what powers turbine aircraft engines. Worldwide, Jet Fuel is the most used low Sulphur content Kerosene. For instance, Colonial JP54 is similar to Jet A except the energy is 18.4 mj/Kg compared to the 42.8 MJ/kg of Jet A. Most importantly there is also a slight difference in additives. Aviation Jet Fuel B is used for its extremely cold weather performance. However, aviation Jet fuel Bs lighter composition makes it more dangerous to handle. For this reason, it is rarely used except in very cold climates. A blend of approximately 30% Kerosene and 70% Gasoline. Because of its very low freezing point (60 C (76 F), it is known as a wide cut fuel and has a low flash point as well. Aviation Jet Fuel B is primarily used in some military aircraft. In Canada, it is also used because of its freezing point. Aviation Kerosene standards are published as GOST10227-86. The standard consists of different properties. It separates paraffin and gasoline in the refinery. Military organisations around the world use a different classification system of JP (for Jet Propellant) numbers. Some are almost identical to their civilian counterparts and differ only by the amounts of a few additives. For instance, Jet A1 is similar to JP 8, Jet B is similar to JP 4. Military fuels are highly specialised products and are developed for very specific applications. Jet fuels are sometimes classified as kerosene or naphtha type. Kerosene type fuels include Jet A, Jet A1, JP 5 and JP 8. Naphthatype jet fuels, sometimes referred to as wide cut Jet Fuel, including Jet B and JP 4.

Aviation Jet Fuel is a type of aviation fuel designed for use in aircraft powered by gas-turbine engines. It is colourless to straw coloured in appearance. The most commonly used fuels for commercial aviation are Jet A and Jet A1, which are produced to a standardised international specification. The only other jet fuel commonly used in civilian turbine-engine powered aviation is Jet B, which is used for its enhanced cold-weather performance. Jet fuel is a mixture of a variety of hydrocarbons. Because the exact composition of jet fuel varies widely based on petroleum source, it is impossible to define jet fuel as a ratio of specific hydrocarbons. Jet fuel is therefore defined as a performance specification rather than a chemical compound. Aviation Jet Fuel is commonly referred to as JP54. However, this is the wrong terminology as there is no such grade of Jet Fuel. Jet A and Jet A1 are what refineries offer. Aviation Jet fuel Gas is what powers turbine aircraft engines. Worldwide, Jet Fuel is the most used low Sulphur content Kerosene. For instance, Colonial JP54 is similar to Jet A except the energy is 18.4 mj/Kg compared to the 42.8 MJ/kg of Jet A. Most importantly there is also a slight difference in additives. Aviation Jet Fuel B is used for its extremely cold weather performance. However, aviation Jet fuel Bs lighter composition makes it more dangerous to handle. For this reason, it is rarely used except in very cold climates. A blend of approximately 30% Kerosene and 70% Gasoline. Because of its very low freezing point (60 C (76 F), it is known as a wide cut fuel and has a low flash point as well. Aviation Jet Fuel B is primarily used in some military aircraft. In Canada, it is also used because of its freezing point. Aviation Kerosene standards are published as GOST10227-86. The standard consists of different properties. It separates paraffin and gasoline in the refinery. Military organisations around the world use a different classification system of JP (for Jet Propellant) numbers. Some are almost identical to their civilian counterparts and differ only by the amounts of a few additives. For instance, Jet A1 is similar to JP 8, Jet B is similar to JP 4. Military fuels are highly specialised products and are developed for very specific applications. Jet fuels are sometimes classified as kerosene or naphtha type. Kerosene type fuels include Jet A, Jet A1, JP 5 and JP 8. Naphthatype jet fuels, sometimes referred to as wide cut Jet Fuel, including Jet B and JP 4.

Petroalliance diesel fuel is the second distillate of crude oil. Ultra-low sulfur grades of D2, such as GOST 305-82, with a reduce sulfur content to a maximum of 0.02 percent and reduce sulfur pollution emissions. Diesel fuel is often used in diesel engines. Diesel engines or compression ignition engines, rely on the temperature increase of compression, rather than on spark plugs, to achieve reliable ignition timing and combustion efficiency. As a result of their inherently higher compression ratio for a given power output, diesel engines are more fuel efficient than spark ignition engines. Compared with spark ignition automotive engines, diesel engines weigh more, generate more vibration and produce greater particulate or soot emissions. Diesel engines can also produce a particularly carcinogenic type of hydrocarbon pollutant known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which are generated during the diesel combustion process. The cetane index is a measure of the autoignition quality of a diesel fuel, with higher numbers meaning that the engine is easier to start in cold weather. Our products are exported to Asia, Europe, America, and the CIS

PETROALLIANCE diesel fuel is the second distillate of crude oil. Ultra-low sulfur grades of D2, such as GOST 305-82, with a reduce sulfur content to a maximum of 0.02 percent and reduce sulfur pollution emissions. Diesel fuel is often used in diesel engines. Diesel engines or compression ignition engines, rely on the temperature increase of compression, rather than on spark plugs, to achieve reliable ignition timing and combustion efficiency. As a result of their inherently higher compression ratio for a given power output, diesel engines are more fuel efficient than spark ignition engines. Compared with spark ignition automotive engines, diesel engines weigh more, generate more vibration and produce greater particulate or soot emissions. Diesel engines can also produce a particularly carcinogenic type of hydrocarbon pollutant known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which are generated during the diesel combustion process. The cetane index is a measure of the autoignition quality of a diesel fuel, with higher numbers meaning that the engine is easier to start in cold weather. Our products are exported to Asia, Europe, America, and the CIS.

Petroalliance diesel fuel is the second distillate of crude oil. Ultra-low sulfur grades of D2, such as GOST 305-82, with a reduce sulfur content to a maximum of 0.02 percent and reduce sulfur pollution emissions. Diesel fuel is often used in diesel engines. Diesel engines or compression ignition engines, rely on the temperature increase of compression, rather than on spark plugs, to achieve reliable ignition timing and combustion efficiency. As a result of their inherently higher compression ratio for a given power output, diesel engines are more fuel efficient than spark ignition engines. Compared with spark ignition automotive engines, diesel engines weigh more, generate more vibration and produce greater particulate or soot emissions. Diesel engines can also produce a particularly carcinogenic type of hydrocarbon pollutant known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which are generated during the diesel combustion process. The cetane index is a measure of the autoignition quality of a diesel fuel, with higher numbers meaning that the engine is easier to start in cold weather. Our products are exported to Asia, Europe, America, and the CIS

PETROALLIANCE diesel fuel is the second distillate of crude oil. Ultra-low sulfur grades of D2, such as GOST 305-82, with a reduce sulfur content to a maximum of 0.02 percent and reduce sulfur pollution emissions. Diesel fuel is often used in diesel engines. Diesel engines or compression ignition engines, rely on the temperature increase of compression, rather than on spark plugs, to achieve reliable ignition timing and combustion efficiency. As a result of their inherently higher compression ratio for a given power output, diesel engines are more fuel efficient than spark ignition engines. Compared with spark ignition automotive engines, diesel engines weigh more, generate more vibration and produce greater particulate or soot emissions. Diesel engines can also produce a particularly carcinogenic type of hydrocarbon pollutant known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which are generated during the diesel combustion process. The cetane index is a measure of the autoignition quality of a diesel fuel, with higher numbers meaning that the engine is easier to start in cold weather. Our products are exported to Asia, Europe, America, and the CIS.

Petroalliance diesel fuel is the second distillate of crude oil. Ultra-low sulfur grades of D2, such as GOST 305-82, with a reduce sulfur content to a maximum of 0.02 percent and reduce sulfur pollution emissions. Diesel fuel is often used in diesel engines. Diesel engines or compression ignition engines, rely on the temperature increase of compression, rather than on spark plugs, to achieve reliable ignition timing and combustion efficiency. As a result of their inherently higher compression ratio for a given power output, diesel engines are more fuel efficient than spark ignition engines. Compared with spark ignition automotive engines, diesel engines weigh more, generate more vibration and produce greater particulate or soot emissions. Diesel engines can also produce a particularly carcinogenic type of hydrocarbon pollutant known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which are generated during the diesel combustion process. The cetane index is a measure of the autoignition quality of a diesel fuel, with higher numbers meaning that the engine is easier to start in cold weather. Our products are exported to Asia, Europe, America, and the CIS

Uses of base oil sn500 Base oil sn500 use in manufacturing of many lubricants oil , who produce base oil mostly use sn500 as additive in their other product also blenders and compounders are other user of base oil different grades as well as sn500 , mostly base oil add from 1% up to 20% as additive to other products . base oil use in different oil as well is engine oil , motor oil , hydraulic oil , gear oil etc.

Diesel fuel is generally a liquid fuel used in diesel engines, which ignites the fuel without sparking by compressing the inlet air mixture and then injecting the fuel. (Glow plugs, grid heaters, and block heaters help achieve high combustion temperatures during cold weather starting.) The most common type of diesel fuel is specific fractional distillation of fuel oil, but alternatives that are not derived from oil, such as biodiesel, biomass to liquid (BTL) or gas to liquid (GTL) diesel, are increasingly being developed and adopted. To distinguish these types, in some academic circles, petroleum-derived diesel fuel is increasingly referred to as oil-oil. Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) is the standard for determining substantially reduced sulfur diesel.

Diesel fuel is generally a liquid fuel used in diesel engines, which ignites the fuel without sparking by compressing the inlet air mixture and then injecting the fuel. (Glow plugs, grid heaters, and block heaters help achieve high combustion temperatures during cold weather starting.) The most common type of diesel fuel is specific fractional distillation of fuel oil, but alternatives that are not derived from oil, such as biodiesel, biomass to liquid (BTL) or gas to liquid (GTL) diesel, are increasingly being developed and adopted. To distinguish these types, in some academic circles, petroleum-derived diesel fuel is increasingly referred to as oil-oil. Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) is the standard for determining substantially reduced sulfur diesel.

Russian Mazut M100 is a fuel oil that is manufactured to GOST specifications, GOST 10585-75 (not active), GOST 10585-99 Oil fuel (GOST is the Russian system of standards, much like ASTM, for example). Mazut is almost exclusively manufactured in the Russian Federation, This kind of oil is graded as the heavy furnace oil. The product is produced from the remains of raw oil processing. This kind of mazut is produced only from the low sulphur raw oil. This product is typically used for larger boilers in producing steam since the BTU content is high. The most important consideration (not the only consideration) when grading this fuel is the sulfur content, which can mostly be affected by the source feedstock. For shipment purposes, this product is considered a dirty oil product, and because viscosity drastically affect whether it is able to be pumped, shipping has unique requirements. Mazut is much like Number 6 Oil, and is part of the products left over after gasoline and lighter components are evaporated from the crude oil. The main difference between the different types of Mazut-100 is the content of sulphur. The grades are represented by these sulfuric levels: Very Low Sulphur is Mazut M100 with a Sulphur content of 0.5% Low Sulphur is Mazut M100 with a Sulphur content of 0.5% Normal Sulphur is a Mazut M100 with a Sulphur content of 1.0-2.0% High Sulphur is a Mazut M100 with a Sulphur content of 2.0-3.5% The amount of sulfur affects how clean the oil burns, and in turn the emissions it creates, as well as the amount of buildup that accumulates within the engines and furnaces that burns it. M100 prices are often determined by its point of origin and mode of production. Apart from shipping charges and regulations, product quality is considered to be more essential. When petroleum is distilled, fuel oil is produced as a residue or distillate. Any fuel oil is a form of petroleum that is burned to produce energy or heat for running an engine. These are usually low-quality oils that are heated in a furnace or boiler and used in a number of industries. MAZUT is such fuel and is typically used in generating plants and factories. Of course, different plants have expected requirements and specifications of their fuel and this is why MAZUT M100/99 and GOST 10585-75 are produced according to industry ISO standards.

Automobile diesel fuel (EN 590) Grade E (winter), recommended for use at ambient temperatures up to minus 15 C (limiting filterability temperature). Diesel fuel EN 590 (EN 590) Grade E is obtained from petroleum refined products and is intended for use as automotive fuel for diesel engines of cars and trucks. Diesel fuel meets the requirements of the international standard EN 590/2000 and is characterized by a low content of sulfur, aromatic hydrocarbons and a high cetane number, which leads to an overall reduction in sulfur oxide emissions, a decrease in the amount of particulate matter in exhaust gases and the formation of deposits in the fuel system of cars and heavy vehicles, reducing exhaust smoke and is the key to good starting properties of the fuel during cold start of the engine. The oil refining industry produces diesel fuel in accordance with GOST 305-82 of three grades: L - summer, used at ambient temperatures above 0 C; 3 - winter, used at temperatures up to -20 C (in this case, winter diesel fuel should have a stagnation

Russian Mazut M100 is a fuel oil that is manufactured to GOST specifications, GOST 10585-75 (not active), GOST 10585-99 Oil fuel (GOST is the Russian system of standards, much like ASTM, for example). Mazut is almost exclusively manufactured in the Russian Federation, This kind of oil is graded as the heavy furnace oil. The product is produced from the remains of raw oil processing. This kind of mazut is produced only from the low sulphur raw oil. This product is typically used for larger boilers in producing steam since the BTU content is high. The most important consideration (not the only consideration) when grading this fuel is the sulfur content, which can mostly be affected by the source feedstock. For shipment purposes, this product is considered a product, and because viscosity drastically affect whether it is able to be pumped, shipping has unique requirements. Mazut is much like Number 6 Oil, and is part of the products left over after gasoline and lighter components are evaporated from the crude oil. The main difference between the different types of Mazut-100 is the content of sulphur. The grades are represented by these sulfuric levels: Very Low Sulphur is Mazut M100 with a Sulphur content of 0.5% Low Sulphur is Mazut M100 with a Sulphur content of 0.5% Normal Sulphur is a Mazut M100 with a Sulphur content of 1.0-2.0% High Sulphur is a Mazut M100 with a Sulphur content of 2.0-3.5% The amount of sulfur affects how clean the oil burns, and in turn the emissions it creates, as well as the amount of buildup that accumulates within the engines and furnaces that burns it. M100 prices are often determined by its point of origin and mode of production. Apart from shipping charges and regulations, product quality is considered to be more essential. When petroleum is distilled, fuel oil is produced as a residue or distillate. Any fuel oil is a form of petroleum that is burned to produce energy or heat for running an engine. These are usually low-quality oils that are heated in a furnace or boiler and used in a number of industries. MAZUT is such fuel and is typically used in generating plants and factories. Of course, different plants have expected requirements and specifications of their fuel and this is why MAZUT M100/99 and GOST 10585-75 are produced according to industry ISO standards.

D6 is also be known as Residual Fuel Oil and is of high-viscosity. This particular fuel oil requires preheating to 220 - 260 Degrees Fahrenheit. D6 is mostly used for generators. D6 is a type of residual fuel, mainly used in power plants and larger ships. The fuel requires to be preheated before it can be used. It is not possible to use it in smaller engines or vessels/vehicles where it is not possible to pre-heat it. D6 is its name in the USA. In other parts of the world it has other names. Residual means the material remaining after the more valuable cuts of crude oil have boiled off. The residue may contain various undesirable impurities including 2 percent water and one-half percent mineral soil. D6 fuel is also known as residual fuel oil (RFO), by the Navy specification of Bunker C, or by the Pacific Specification of PS-400 Recent changes in fuel quality regulation now require further refining of the D6 in order to remove the sulfur, which leads to a higher cost. Despite this recent change, D6 is still less useful because of its viscosity as well as that it needs to be pre-heated before it can be used and contains high amounts of pollutants, such as sulfur. Since it requires pre-heating, it cannot be used in small ships or boats or cars. However large ships and power plants can use the residual fuel oil. The price of D6 diesel traditionally rises during colder months as demand for heating oil rises, which is refined in much the same way.In many parts of the United States and throughout the United Kingdom and Australia, d6 diesel may be priced higher than petrol. D6 Diesel Standards and ClassificationCCAI and CII are two indexes which describe the ignition quality of residual fuel oil, and CCAI is especially often calculated for marine fuels.