1. Product Introduction The graphite digestion system is an instrument used for sample pretreatment in chemical analysis. It is mainly used to dissolve organic and inorganic substances in solid samples into solutions for subsequent analysis and measurement. It heats the sample in a surrounding heating method, effectively increasing the utilization rate of thermal energy. At the same time, it occupies the front end of conventional digestion equipment with its advantages of higher temperature control accuracy, small differences between holes, fast digestion, energy saving and environmental protection. It can adapt to various types of samples, including soil, water, plants, food, etc. Graphite digesters are widely used in environmental monitoring, food safety, geological exploration and other fields. It can process samples quickly and efficiently and provide accurate and reliable analysis results. 2. Graphite digester parameters Model: BZH-R-XJ Temperature control range: room temperature-220â?? Temperature control accuracy: �±0.1â?? Heating material: graphite + Teflon anti-corrosion coating Number of sample holes: 16, 24, 36, 48, 54, 63, 100 (can be customized according to customer requirements) Control and display mode: PID temperature control digital display Power supply: 220v/50Hz Supporting products: PTFE digestion tube, PFA digestion tube IV. Advantages of our graphite digester Advantage 1: High temperature resistance, acid and alkali resistance and organic solvent corrosion resistance, good stability; Advantage 2: Fast sample digestion speed, batch processing of samples; Advantage 3: Fully enclosed design, while preventing heat loss to a large extent, can also effectively avoid acid mist invasion and damage to equipment components; Advantage 4: Clean and corrosion-resistant: Using a special spraying process, the coating is uniform, firm, and will not fall off after long-term use; Advantage 5: Using advanced integrated surround heating method, all parts of the sample are heated evenly, and the digestion is fast and complete; Advantage 6: Easy to operate, environmentally friendly and energy-saving, saving economic costs; Advantage 7: PID temperature control system, excellent performance, high temperature control accuracy, up to �±1â??. Advantage 8: The heating rate can be adjusted to achieve program heating and control the heating holding time, and the heating rate is stable; We advocate stable, healthy and fast experiments! Application areas Environmental monitoring: sewage, drinking water, sludge, mineral mud, sewage, soil, etc. Food and agricultural product inspection: milk powder, fish, vegetables, tobacco, plants, fertilizers, non-staple food, etc. Consumer product quality control: cosmetics, industrial products, etc. Scientific research: experimental analysis, project development, etc. Disease prevention and control: biological samples, human hair, etc.
In the semiconductor industry, PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) is widely used in the production of cassettes and baths due to its exceptional properties. Here's an overview of their applications and advantages: Applications of PTFE Cassettes and Baths 1. Wafer Handling: - PTFE cassettes are used to safely store and transport silicon wafers during various processing steps. Their smooth surface reduces the risk of contamination and damage to the wafers. 2. Chemical Compatibility: - PTFE baths are utilized in wet processing applications, such as etching and cleaning. They provide a highly resistant environment for aggressive chemicals, ensuring that the materials do not react with the solutions. 3. Temperature Resistance: - PTFE cassettes and baths can withstand a wide range of temperatures, making them suitable for processes that involve heating or cooling. 4. Corrosion Resistance: - Due to their outstanding chemical resistance, PTFE cassettes and baths protect the integrity of the semiconductor manufacturing process by preventing corrosion from harsh chemicals. 5. Fluid Dynamics: - PTFE baths are designed to facilitate optimal fluid flow, ensuring effective and uniform chemical distribution during processes like wet etching and cleaning. Advantages of PTFE Cassettes and Baths 1. Low Friction: - PTFE has a low coefficient of friction, which minimizes wear and tear during wafer handling and improves the efficiency of automated systems. 2. High Purity: - The non-reactive nature of PTFE ensures that there is no leaching of contaminants into the chemicals or onto the wafers, maintaining high purity levels critical for semiconductor fabrication. 3. Ease of Cleaning: - PTFE's smooth surface makes it easy to clean, reducing downtime and ensuring that equipment remains contamination-free between processes. 4. Durability: - PTFE materials are known for their longevity and can endure the demanding conditions of semiconductor manufacturing without degrading. 5. Cost-Effectiveness: - While PTFE materials may have a higher initial cost, their durability and resistance to chemicals lead to lower maintenance and replacement costs over time. Overall, PTFE cassettes and baths are essential components in semiconductor manufacturing, offering reliable performance and superior protection against the challenges posed by chemical processes and wafer handling.
NJbinglab PFA (Perfluoroalkoxy) multi-stage filtration columns offer several advantages and are widely used in various industries. Advantages: 1. Chemical Resistance: PFA is highly resistant to a broad range of corrosive chemicals, making these filtration columns ideal for harsh environments. 2. High Purity: The non-contaminating nature of PFA ensures that the filtrate remains free from impurities, which is crucial in applications requiring high purity levels. 3. Temperature Stability: PFA can withstand high temperatures, allowing it to be used in processes that involve elevated temperatures without degradation. 4. Durability: These columns have a long service life due to their robust construction, reducing the need for frequent replacements and maintenance. 5. Versatile Design: Multi-stage configurations allow for customizable filtration processes, enabling the separation of different particle sizes and types efficiently. Applications: 1. Pharmaceutical Industry: Used in the purification of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and in sterile filtration processes. 2. Semiconductor Manufacturing: Essential for the filtration of ultrapure water and chemicals, ensuring the integrity of sensitive electronic components. 3. Chemical Processing: Employed for the filtration of aggressive chemicals in various reactions and product formulations. 4. Food and Beverage Industry: Utilized in processes requiring high hygiene standards, such as the filtration of beverages and food products. 5. Environmental Applications: Used in the treatment of wastewater and in processes for recovering valuable materials from waste streams. Overall, PFA multi-stage filtration columns are vital in industries that prioritize purity and chemical resistance, contributing to improved product quality and process efficiency. web: https://www.njbinglab.com Phone/Whatsapp/ Wechat :+8615805176994 Mail: rossnjbzh@gmail.com / rossg@njbinglab.com
NJbinglab PFA (Perfluoroalkoxy) material filter cartridges offer several significant advantages due to their unique properties. Advantages of PFA Filter Cartridges: 1. Chemical Resistance: PFA is highly resistant to a wide range of chemicals, including strong acids, bases, and solvents. This makes PFA cartridges ideal for applications in aggressive environments. 2. High Purity: PFA has low extractables and leachables, which helps maintain the purity of the filtered media. This is crucial in industries where contamination can compromise product quality. 3. Thermal Stability: PFA can withstand high temperatures without degrading, making it suitable for applications that involve elevated temperatures. 4. Non-Stick Surface: The non-stick characteristics of PFA minimize fouling and clogging, leading to longer service life and reduced maintenance requirements. 5. Versatility: PFA filter cartridges can be designed for various filtration processes, including microfiltration and ultrafiltration, making them adaptable for different operational needs. Application Industries: 1. Pharmaceuticals: In the pharmaceutical industry, maintaining product purity is essential. PFA filter cartridges are used for filtering solvents, active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), and other critical fluids. 2. Semiconductor Manufacturing: The semiconductor industry requires high-purity water and chemicals. PFA cartridges are commonly employed to filter ultrapure water and process chemicals, ensuring the integrity of electronic components. 3. Food and Beverage: In food processing, PFA filters help ensure that products meet safety and quality standards by filtering out contaminants from liquids. 4. Chemical Processing: PFA cartridges are widely used in chemical manufacturing for filtration of aggressive chemicals and solvents, ensuring safe and efficient production processes. 5. Environmental Applications: These filters can also be utilized in water treatment and environmental monitoring, helping to remove pollutants and ensure compliance with regulatory standards. Overall, PFA filter cartridges are invaluable in sectors where chemical resistance, high purity, and thermal stability are paramount, contributing to improved processes and product quality.
Technical Parameters Product name: PFA bottle Specifications (ml): 30/60/100/250/500/1000/2000/3000/4000/5000 Material: PFA Withstand temperature: -196-260â?? PFA is a polymer material with excellent chemical stability and very good mechanical properties. In the semiconductor industry, PFA sampling bottles have a wide range of applications. 1. Reagent storage: PFA sampling bottles can be used to store various chemical reagents, including acids, alkalis, solvents, etc. Because PFA has excellent chemical stability and can withstand various corrosive substances, it is very important to be used as storage reagents in the semiconductor manufacturing process. 2. Cleaning media: In the semiconductor industry, PFA sampling bottles are often used to store and transport cleaning media. Since PFA material has good heat resistance and low pollution, it can be used for the storage and transportation of high-temperature cleaning media to ensure the purity of the semiconductor manufacturing process. 3. Chemical processing: PFA material has excellent processing properties and can be made into containers of various shapes and sizes for reagent mixing, reaction, and separation operations during chemical processing. The high purity and chemical stability of PFA sampling bottles ensure the accuracy and stability of chemical reactions. 4. Electronic grade materials: PFA sampling bottles are often used to store electronic grade materials, such as high-purity solutions, sputtering materials, etc. Since the PFA material itself has low ionic content and low dissolution, it will not have a negative impact on the performance of electronic devices. In short, in the semiconductor industry, PFA sampling bottles, as a chemically stable, heat-resistant, low-pollution container material, play an important role in reagent storage, cleaning media, chemical processing and electronic-grade materials.
This PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) evaporation vessel is designed for applications requiring high chemical resistance, excellent durability, and superior sealing performance. With a total capacity of 5 liters, it is ideal for chemical laboratories, industrial processes, and environments handling aggressive acids, bases, and solvents. Key Features: - Material: High-purity PTFE ensures outstanding resistance to corrosion, temperature extremes, and chemical reactions, making the vessel perfect for handling a wide variety of substances. - Valves: Equipped with precise control valves for accurate flow regulation, ensuring seamless operation in processes that demand precision. - Flange Sealing: The flange design, secured with durable bolts, ensures a leak-proof seal, maintaining system integrity even under challenging conditions. - Capacity: Generous 5-liter volume meets the needs of both small and medium-scale applications. Applications: This product is suitable for chemical evaporation, reagent storage, and experimental setups where ultra-pure, inert materials are required. It is commonly used in: - Chemical and pharmaceutical industries - Research laboratories - Acidic and basic solution processing - Corrosion-resistant systems
PFA reaction vessel is an efficient and multifunctional chemical reaction device. Its core advantage lies in the use of PFA (soluble polytetrafluoroethylene) material. PFA has excellent high and low temperature resistance and a wide range of operating temperatures. It can maintain stability in extreme environments and ensure a safe and controllable reaction process. In addition, PFA has extremely high chemical stability and can tolerate almost all chemical solvents, effectively preventing cross-contamination and ensuring the purity of reaction results. Its dielectric properties are excellent, and its electrical insulation is not affected by temperature, providing a stable electrical environment for experiments. In terms of structural design, the PFA reaction tanks are connected with tubes and valves, which can flexibly adjust the reaction process and improve reaction efficiency. At the same time, its transparent and colorless appearance makes the reaction process clear at a glance, making it easy to observe and monitor. In summary, the PFA reaction tank provides strong support for laboratory research with its excellent PFA characteristics and efficient design, and the entire device supports customization.
Product Name: PFA Round Bottom Flasks Specifications (ml): 500ml Material: PFA Using temperature: -200-260 Common applications of PFA flasks include: 1. Chemical laboratories: PFA flasks are widely used as reaction vessels in chemical laboratories. Due to their corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance, they are suitable for various acid and alkali solutions, organic solvents and high temperature reactions. 2. Biotechnology: PFA flasks are also used in the field of biotechnology. It can be used to prepare and store biological samples, such as cell culture, bioreactors, etc. 3. Pharmaceutical manufacturing: PFA flasks are widely used in chemical reactions, drug mixing, solvent storage and other links in the pharmaceutical manufacturing process. It can withstand high temperatures and various drug solutions without contaminating the drugs. 4. Semiconductor industry: In the semiconductor industry, PFA flasks can be used to handle high-purity chemicals, solvents and acid and alkali solutions. It has very good chemical stability and can ensure product quality and a dust-free environment. 5. Food processing: PFA flasks can also be used in the field of food processing, such as the storage, mixing and distribution of acid, alkali and salt solutions. It meets the chemical stability and hygiene requirements of food.
Product name: PFA reaction tank/vessel Material: PFA Specifications: 250/ 300/ 500/ 750/ 1000/ 4000/ 6000ml, made to order Temperature range: -200-260 The NJbinglab PFA (perfluoroalkoxy) reaction vessels offer several advantages that make them ideal for various chemical processes. One of the primary benefits is their exceptional chemical resistance, which allows them to handle aggressive and corrosive substances without degrading. This property ensures the integrity and safety of reactions involving strong acids, bases, or solvents. Additionally, PFA vessels are known for their excellent thermal stability, capable of withstanding high temperatures without compromising their structural integrity. This makes them suitable for applications requiring elevated temperatures during reactions. PFA vessels also exhibit low surface energy, minimizing adhesion and making cleaning easier. This feature is particularly beneficial in applications where cross-contamination must be avoided, such as in pharmaceuticals and biotechnology. In terms of applications, PFA reaction vessels are widely used in laboratories for synthesis, sample preparation, and chemical analysis. They are also employed in the semiconductor industry for processes involving harsh chemicals and high-purity requirements. Overall, PFA reaction vessels are a reliable choice for researchers and industries needing durable, chemically resistant containers for their processes.
PFA series parallel reaction bottle is an efficient and multifunctional chemical reaction device. Its core advantage lies in the use of PFA (soluble polytetrafluoroethylene) material. PFA has excellent high and low temperature resistance and a wide range of operating temperatures. It can maintain stability in extreme environments and ensure a safe and controllable reaction process. In addition, PFA has extremely high chemical stability and can tolerate almost all chemical solvents, effectively preventing cross-contamination and ensuring the purity of reaction results. Its dielectric properties are excellent, and its electrical insulation is not affected by temperature, providing a stable electrical environment for experiments. In terms of structural design, the PFA series parallel reaction tanks are connected in series and parallel, which can flexibly adjust the reaction process and improve reaction efficiency. At the same time, its transparent and colorless appearance makes the reaction process clear at a glance, making it easy to observe and monitor. In summary, the PFA series parallel reaction tank provides strong support for laboratory research with its excellent PFA characteristics and efficient design, and the entire device supports customization.
Product Name: PFA Erlenmeyer Flask Specification (ml): 100/250/500ml texture of material: PFA Temperature tolerance: -200~+260 The PFA Erlenmeyer Flask is a versatile laboratory tool made from perfluoroalkoxy (PFA), a high-performance fluoropolymer known for its exceptional chemical resistance and thermal stability. Unlike traditional glass or plastic flasks, PFA flasks are highly resistant to aggressive acids, solvents, and other harsh chemicals, making them ideal for use in demanding environments such as chemical processing, pharmaceuticals, and biotechnology labs. PFAâ??s non-stick surface ensures minimal contamination risk, while its low surface energy makes it easy to clean. Additionally, PFA can withstand a wide range of temperatures, from cryogenic to high heat, without deforming or losing integrity. This makes PFA Erlenmeyer Flasks an essential choice for processes requiring precision, purity, and reliability in a variety of scientific applications.
1.Advantages of PFA Coil: Excellent chemical resistance High purity, ideal for ultra-clean applications Wide temperature tolerance (up to 300F/149C) Smooth inner surface for minimal fluid retention Non-stick and low friction properties 2.Applications: Semiconductor manufacturing Chemical processing Laboratory fluid transfer Pharmaceutical and biotech industries 3.Usage Conditions: Suitable for aggressive chemicals and high-purity environments Can withstand extreme temperatures and pressure Compatible with ultra-pure water and sensitive fluids
Product Introduction: PFA/PTFE Filter Column This high-performance filtration column is crafted from premium PFA (perfluoroalkoxy alkane) and PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) materials, offering unparalleled chemical resistance, durability, and purity. Its advanced design is tailored for critical applications across various industries, ensuring optimal reliability and performance in demanding environments. Key Features of PFA Material: - Outstanding Chemical Resistance: PFA is highly resistant to acids, alkalis, and organic solvents, making it ideal for use in aggressive chemical environments. - High-Temperature Durability: With a wide operating temperature range, PFA maintains its mechanical integrity even under extreme conditions. - Exceptional Purity: PFA's smooth, non-porous surface minimizes contamination risks, making it suitable for ultra-clean applications. - Transparent Design: The semi-transparent body allows easy visual monitoring of the filtration process. Applications: This filtration column is specifically designed to meet the needs of industries requiring precision and cleanliness, including: - Semiconductor Industry: Ideal for filtration processes in ultrapure chemical delivery systems. - Pharmaceuticals: Ensures safe and reliable handling of aggressive reagents during drug manufacturing and research. - Chemical Processing: Used for filtration of highly corrosive chemicals in industrial processes. - Environmental Analysis: Perfect for use in analytical labs handling trace-level analysis of water and environmental samples. Design and Functionality: - Material Combination: The column combines PFA's chemical resistance and purity with PTFE's exceptional durability, creating a robust solution for critical applications. - Versatile Fittings: Designed for easy integration into various filtration systems, ensuring compatibility and flexibility in setup.
Advantages of PTFE electrolysis test tank: 1. Chemical Resistance: PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) is known for its exceptional chemical resistance. It can withstand aggressive acids, alkalis, and organic solvents without degradation. This makes PTFE electrolysis test tank highly suitable for processes involving corrosive chemicals, where traditional materials might corrode or degrade. 2. High Temperature Stability: PTFE maintains its structural integrity and performance in a wide range of temperatures, typically between -200�°C and 260�°C. This high thermal stability makes PTFE electrolysis test tank ideal for processes that involve high temperatures. 3. Non-stick Surface: PTFE has a naturally low surface energy, meaning that it has excellent anti-stick properties. This is beneficial in electrolytic processes where the buildup of by-products or contaminants on the cell surface can affect efficiency. 4. Electrical Insulation: PTFE is a good electrical insulator, which makes it ideal for use in electrolysis test tank, where electrical isolation and safety are critical. 5. Durability and Longevity: PTFE is highly durable and resistant to wear, ensuring long-term reliability and performance in demanding electrolytic processes. 6. Low Surface Friction: The low friction coefficient of PTFE reduces wear and tear on the components in the electrolytic cell, leading to lower maintenance requirements and increased efficiency over time. Applications in Various Industries: 1. Electroplating and Metal Refining 2. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Manufacturing 3. Water Treatment 4. Battery Manufacturing 5. Electrosynthesis and Electrodialysis 6. Semiconductor Manufacturing 7. Hydrogen Production
PFA and PTFE materials are widely used in the production of distillation & rectification apparatus due to their unique physical and chemical properties. The following are the advantages and applications of distillation & rectification apparatus made of these two materials: Advantages 1. Corrosion resistance: Both PFA and PTFE have extremely strong corrosion resistance and can resist the erosion of a variety of strong acids, strong bases, organic solvents and oxidants. This makes them perform well when handling corrosive substances and can ensure the stability and safety of the distillation & rectification process. 2. High temperature resistance: Both can maintain stable performance in high temperature environments. The operating temperature range of PTFE can reach -200â?? to +250â??, while PFA can reach -200â?? to +260â??, which makes them suitable for high-temperature distillation & rectification processes. 3. Good sealing performance: Distillation & rectification apparatus made of PFA and PTFE materials usually have excellent sealing performance, which can effectively prevent leakage problems in the distillation process and improve distillation efficiency and product quality. 4. No pollution: When these two materials come into contact with high-purity chemical reagents, there is almost no dissolution of impurities, which can maintain the purity of the product and is suitable for fields with extremely high purity requirements. 5. Easy processing: We are a factory that supports customization. PFA and PTFE materials are very flexible in the design and manufacture of distillation & rectification apparatus.
Characteristics of digestion vessels inside microwave digestion system: 1. Material selection: TFM (or PFA), low blank value 2. No recycled materials are added to the product to ensure purity 3. Suitable for use with microwave digestion instruments of various brands and models 4. The price of the same product quality is one-half to one-third of the original factory 5. Various types of microwave digestion tanks can be processed according to customer requirements Our factory has its own advantages: 1. Our factory can process raw materials without adding recycled materials, ensuring a very low background 2. For microwave digestion vessels of various models, as long as you need to drive acid later, we can help you match acid-driving electric heating plates of different sizes, which greatly saves you the trouble of multiple consultations, and the matching purchase is more cost-effective 3. Any part we process can match the original factory Any part we process can match the original factory, and the price is better than the original factory 1. Suitable for Italian Milestone ETHOS outer lining 34199 2. Suitable for Italian Milestone ETHOS digestion tank 33806 3. Suitable for Milestone ETHOS digestion tank cover 35140 5. Suitable for Milestone ETHOS main control spring 050184 6. Suitable for Milestone ETHOS main control gasket 050183 7. Suitable for Milestone ETHOS ceramic sleeve (including sealing ring) 055135 8. Suitable for Milestone ETHOS main control bracket 45191T 9. Suitable for Milestone ETHOS sealing screw 055139 Our factory can customize the vessels that are suitable for microwave digestion systems of various manufacturers as follows: Adapt to American CEM, Milestone, Anton Paar, Jena, Shanghai Sineo, etc.
PFA, a material known for its outstanding properties, exhibits numerous advantages when utilized in Quick Dump Rinse (QDR) Basins/Tanks. Here are the key points outlining the benefits of PFA in this application: Chemical Resistance: PFA possesses excellent chemical stability, resisting corrosion and erosion from acids, bases, organic solvents, and other chemicals. This ensures that the QDR Basin/Tank remains unaffected by the various chemicals used in the rinsing process, maintaining its integrity and functionality. Temperature Resistance: PFA has a broad temperature range of -200�°C to 260�°C, allowing it to perform stably in extreme temperatures. This is crucial in QDR applications, where rapid temperature changes can occur during the rinsing process. Low Friction Coefficient: The smooth surface of PFA has a very low friction coefficient, minimizing wear and tear on the Basin/Tank and improving its durability. This also reduces the amount of energy required for rinsing operations, leading to cost savings. Electrical Insulation: PFA's excellent electrical insulation properties ensure that the Basin/Tank remains safe from electrical hazards, even in high-voltage environments. This is especially important in semiconductor manufacturing and other applications where high purity and precision are critical. Non-Stick Surface: The non-stick nature of PFA's surface makes it easy to clean and maintain, reducing the risk of contamination and ensuring the effectiveness of the rinsing process. Cost-Effectiveness in the Long Run: While PFA may have a higher initial cost compared to other materials, its durability, chemical resistance, and low friction properties translate into reduced maintenance costs and longer service life in the long run. This makes it a cost-effective solution for QDR Basins/Tanks. In summary, PFA's unique combination of chemical resistance, temperature stability, low friction, electrical insulation, and non-stick properties makes it an ideal material for Quick Dump Rinse (QDR) Basins/Tanks. Its ability to withstand extreme conditions and maintain its performance over time ensures the efficiency and safety of the rinsing process.
The NJbinglab PFA slender gas washing bottle offers several advantages that make it an excellent choice for various applications. 1. Corrosion Resistance: PFA (Perfluoroalkoxy) is highly resistant to a wide range of chemicals, making the bottle ideal for use with aggressive acids and bases. 2. Pressure Resistance: The material can withstand higher pressure without compromising structural integrity, ensuring safe operation in various experimental conditions. 3. High-Temperature Tolerance: PFA can endure high temperatures, allowing it to be used in applications that involve heat without degrading or releasing harmful substances. 4. Stable Base: The design features a stable base that minimizes the risk of tipping over, providing safety and reliability during use. Applications The PFA slender gas washing bottle is commonly used in industries such as pharmaceuticals, chemical processing, environmental testing, and laboratory research, where chemical resistance and stability are critical. Its robust properties make it suitable for processes that require safe handling of volatile or corrosive substances.
PFA (Perfluoroalkoxy) filtration devices have a wide range of applications in the new materials industry, particularly in environments that require resistance to corrosion, high temperatures, and chemical stability. Here are some typical applications: 1. Chemical Filtration 2. High-Purity Material Processing 3. High-Temperature Applications 4. Nanomaterial Separation and Filtration 5. Precision Filtration of Liquid Chemicals 6. Environmentally Friendly Solutions In conclusion, due to its corrosion resistance, high-temperature stability, chemical inertness, and wear resistance, PFA filtration devices are widely used in the new materials industry across several critical fields.
Product Usage: Processing samples Compatible with pipette, condenser, separatory funnel It can be used in condensation reflux device and hydrogen fluoride distillation experiment Applicable industries: Isotope industry, heavy metal industry, semiconductor, new energy, new material, chemical pharmaceutical, geochemistry, geology and mineral... other products: PFA beaker, PFA reagent bottle, PFA drop bottle, PFA sample dissolution tank, PFA scrubber bottle, PFA drop bottle... FEP experimental utensils, PTFE experimental utensils, digestion apparatus, acid removal apparatus, acid purification system...
