Turmeric powder specifications can vary depending on the industry (food, pharmaceutical, or cosmetic) and the country of origin. However, here are the general specifications for food-grade turmeric powder: Physical Properties Appearance: Fine powder Color: Yellow to orange Odor: Characteristic earthy, slightly bitter Taste: Bitter, slightly pungent Chemical Composition Curcumin Content: Typically 2-5% (higher grades can go up to 8-10%) Moisture: 10% Ash Content: 9% Acid Insoluble Ash: 1.5% Volatile Oil: 2.5% Lead (Pb): 2 ppm Arsenic (As): 0.5 ppm Heavy Metals: 10 ppm Microbiological Limits Total Plate Count: 100,000 cfu/g Yeast & Mold: 1,000 cfu/g E. coli: Absent Salmonella: Absent Aflatoxins (B1, B2, G1, G2): 5 ppb
Red chilli powder specifications can vary based on quality, processing, and industry standards (food, pharmaceutical, or industrial). Below are the general specifications for red chilli powder: Physical Properties: Appearance: Fine, free-flowing powder Color: Bright red to deep red (depends on variety and processing) Odor & Taste: Characteristic pungent smell and spicy taste Particle Size: 40 Mesh (Coarse) 60 Mesh (Medium) 80-100 Mesh (Fine) Moisture Content: Max 8-12% Bulk Density: 0.40 - 0.80 g/ml Extraneous Matter: Max 1% Chemical Properties: Capsaicin Content: 0.2% - 2% (depends on variety) ASTA Color Value: 80-200 (higher value indicates better color) Total Ash: Max 8% Acid Insoluble Ash: Max 1.5% Crude Fiber: Max 30% Non-Volatile Ether Extract (Oleoresin): 12-18% Pungency (Scoville Heat Units - SHU): Low Pungency: 500 - 5,000 SHU Medium Pungency: 5,000 - 15,000 SHU High Pungency: 15,000 - 100,000+ SHU Microbiological Standards: Total Plate Count: Max 100,000 CFU/g Yeast & Mold: Max 1,000 CFU/g Coliforms:
Jaggery is an unrefined natural sweetener made from sugarcane juice or palm sap. It is widely used in food, confectionery, pharmaceuticals, and traditional medicine. Below are the general specifications for jaggery: Physical Properties: Appearance: Solid blocks, cubes, granules, or powder Color: Golden yellow to dark brown (varies based on processing and raw material) Odor & Taste: Sweet, characteristic aroma, free from off-odors or fermentation Texture: Hard or semi-soft, depending on moisture content Moisture Content: Max 5-8% (for solid jaggery), Max 10% (for powdered jaggery) Solubility: Completely soluble in warm water Chemical Properties: Sucrose Content: 65-85% Reducing Sugars (Glucose & Fructose): 10-25% Total Carbohydrates: 85-95% Protein: 0.5-1% Ash Content: Max 3% pH: 5.5 - 7.0 Minerals (per 100g): Calcium: 80-100 mg Iron: 10-15 mg Magnesium: 50-90 mg Potassium: 100-300 mg Microbiological Standards (For Food & Pharmaceutical Use): Total Plate Count: Max 100,000 CFU/g Yeast & Mold: Max 1,000 CFU/g Coliforms:
Jaggery powder is a finely ground, unrefined natural sweetener made from sugarcane juice or palm sap. It is widely used in food, confectionery, beverages, and pharmaceutical applications. Below are the general specifications for jaggery powder: Physical Properties: Appearance: Fine, free-flowing powder Color: Light golden yellow to dark brown (depends on processing and raw material) Odor & Taste: Sweet, characteristic jaggery aroma, free from off-odors or fermentation Texture: Free from lumps, smooth, and non-sticky Moisture Content: Max 5-8% Solubility: Completely soluble in warm water Chemical Properties: Sucrose Content: 65-85% Reducing Sugars (Glucose & Fructose): 10-25% Total Carbohydrates: 85-95% Protein: 0.5-1% Ash Content: Max 3% pH (5% solution): 5.5 - 7.0 Minerals (per 100g): Calcium: 80-100 mg Iron: 10-15 mg Magnesium: 50-90 mg Potassium: 100-300 mg Microbiological Standards (For Food & Pharmaceutical Use): Total Plate Count: Max 100,000 CFU/g Yeast & Mold: Max 1,000 CFU/g Coliforms:
Groundnut oil, also known as peanut oil, is an edible vegetable oil extracted from peanuts. It is widely used in cooking, food processing, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. Below are the general specifications for groundnut oil: Physical Properties: Appearance: Clear, bright, and transparent liquid Color: Light yellow to golden yellow Odor & Taste: Mild peanut aroma and taste, free from rancidity Texture: Smooth, free from impurities Moisture & Volatile Matter: Max 0.1% Refractive Index (at 40C): 1.460 - 1.470 Density (at 20C): 0.910 - 0.920 g/ml Chemical Properties: Free Fatty Acid (FFA) (as Oleic Acid): Max 0.2-1.0% (depending on grade) Peroxide Value: Max 10 meq/kg Iodine Value: 85 - 100 (indicates degree of unsaturation) Saponification Value: 185 - 195 mg KOH/g Unsaponifiable Matter: Max 1.0% Acid Value: Max 2.0 mg KOH/g Phosphorus Content: Max 10 ppm Fatty Acid Composition (% by weight): Saturated Fatty Acids: Palmitic Acid (C16:0): 8-14% Stearic Acid (C18:0): 1-4% Monounsaturated Fatty Acids (MUFA): Oleic Acid (C18:1): 35-72% Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (PUFA): Linoleic Acid (C18:2): 13-45% Contaminants & Adulterants: Pesticide Residues: As per country-specific regulations (FSSAI, EU, FDA) Heavy Metals: Lead (Pb):
Ginger powder is a finely ground product obtained from dried ginger rhizomes (Zingiber officinale). It is widely used in food, beverages, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. Below are the general specifications for ginger powder: Physical Properties: Appearance: Fine, free-flowing powder Color: Light yellow to pale brown (varies based on drying method and origin) Odor & Taste: Strong, characteristic ginger aroma with a pungent, spicy taste Texture: Smooth, free from lumps and foreign matter Moisture Content: Max 8-10% Particle Size: 80-100 mesh (customizable based on requirements) Solubility: Partially soluble in water Chemical Properties: Total Ash Content: Max 6% Acid Insoluble Ash: Max 1.0% Volatile Oil Content: Min 1.5-2.5% (responsible for aroma and flavor) Crude Fiber: Max 5% Starch Content: 40-50% pH (5% solution): 4.5 - 6.0 Pungency (as Gingerol Content): Min 0.8-2.0% Microbiological Standards: Total Plate Count: Max 100,000 CFU/g Yeast & Mold: Max 1,000 CFU/g Coliforms:
Pepper, also known as crushed red pepper, are derived from dried red chili peppers (Capsicum annuum or Capsicum frutescens) and are widely used as a seasoning in the food and spice industry. Below are the general specifications for chilli flakes: Physical Properties: Appearance: Coarse, crushed dried red chili flakes with visible seeds Color: Bright red to dark red with yellowish-white seeds Odor & Taste: Strong, pungent aroma with a hot, spicy taste Texture: Free-flowing, non-clumped, uniform flakes Size: 3-5 mm (customizable as per requirement) Moisture Content: Max 8-10% Purity: Min 99% (export quality) Foreign Matter: Max 0.5% Admixture: Max 0.5-2% Seed Content: 10-30% (depending on grade) Chemical Properties: Capsaicin Content: 0.5-1.5% (responsible for spiciness) Scoville Heat Units (SHU): Mild: 5,000-15,000 SHU Medium: 15,000-30,000 SHU Hot: 30,000-50,000+ SHU Total Ash Content: Max 8% Acid Insoluble Ash: Max 1.5% Carbohydrates: 40-50% Protein Content: 10-15% Fat Content: 8-12% Fiber Content: 20-30% Microbiological Standards: Total Plate Count: Max 100,000 CFU/g Yeast & Mold: Max 1,000 CFU/g Coliforms:
Coriander powder is derived from ground Coriandrum sativum seeds and is widely used as a spice in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries due to its aromatic and medicinal properties. Below are the general specifications for coriander powder: Physical Properties: Appearance: Fine, free-flowing powder Color: Light brown to yellowish-green Odor & Taste: Strong, characteristic aroma with a slightly citrusy and sweet flavor Texture: Smooth, fine powder without lumps Mesh Size: 40-80 mesh (customized as per requirement) Foreign Matter: Max 0.5% Moisture Content: Max 8-10% Admixture: Max 0.5-2% Chemical Properties: Volatile Oil Content: Min 0.2-1.0% (responsible for aroma and flavor) Total Ash Content: Max 9.5% Acid Insoluble Ash: Max 1.75% Protein Content: 12-17% Carbohydrates: 50-60% Fiber Content: 25-30% Essential Oil Content: 0.2-1.2 ml/100g Microbiological Standards: Total Plate Count: Max 100,000 CFU/g Yeast & Mold: Max 1,000 CFU/g Coliforms:
Black chickpeas (Cicer arietinum) are a highly nutritious legume widely used in the food industry, especially in Indian, Middle Eastern, and Mediterranean cuisines. They are also used in flour production and animal feed. Below are the general specifications for black chickpeas: Physical Properties: Appearance: Small, round, dark brown to black-colored beans Odor & Taste: Neutral, characteristic of chickpeas, with a slightly nutty flavor Size: Small: 4-6 mm Medium: 6-8 mm Large: 8-10 mm Purity: Min 99% (export quality) Foreign Matter: Max 0.5% Broken & Damaged Grains: Max 2-3% Moisture Content: Max 10-12% Admixture: Max 0.5-2% Chemical & Nutritional Properties (Per 100g): Protein: 18-22% Carbohydrates: 60-65% Dietary Fiber: 12-18% Fat Content: 4-6% Total Ash Content: Max 3-4% Acid Insoluble Ash: Max 0.5% Energy Value: Approx. 350-400 kcal Microbiological Standards: Total Plate Count: Max 100,000 CFU/g Yeast & Mold: Max 1,000 CFU/g Coliforms: