The garlic imported from South Africa includes a variety of types, such as Agrifound White and Yamuna Safed, among others. South African garlic exporters are known for delivering premium-quality garlic to various parts of the world. Below are some of the prominent garlic varieties included in the exports: 1. Agrifound White Developed through mass selection from a local collection in Biharsharif, Bihar, Agrifound White garlic has compact bulbs with silvery-white skin and creamy flesh. It is susceptible to purple blotch and stemphylium blight, common in northern regions. Its yield is around 130 q/ha. 2. Yamuna Safed (G-1) This variety, developed from a local collection in the Delhi (Azadpur) market, has compact bulbs with silvery-white skin and creamy flesh. The cloves are sickle-shaped, numbering 25-30. Yamuna Safed is resistant to pests and diseases such as purple blotch, stemphylium blight, and onion thrips. 3. Yamuna Safed-2 (G-50) Developed from a local collection in Karnal, Haryana, Yamuna Safed-2 features compact, attractive bulbs with creamy white flesh. The average yield is around 150-200 q/ha. This variety is recommended for cultivation in northern South Africa. 4. Yamuna Safed-3 (G-282) This variety thrives in both northern and central South Africa. Developed from a collection in Dindigul, India, in 1990, Yamuna Safed-3 has wider leaves and larger, creamy-white bulbs. 5. Agrifound Parvati Developed in 1992 from a Hong Kong market collection, Agrifound Parvati is a long-day garlic variety, suitable for cultivation in mid and high hills of northern regions. The bulbs are large, with a creamy white color and a pinkish tinge. 6. Yamuna Safed-4 (G-323) Developed from a local collection in Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, Yamuna Safed-4 garlic has compact bulbs with a creamy white color. It matures in 165-175 days, and its yield is around 200-250 q/ha. 7. Porcelain Garlic This variety is characterized by its pearly white color and stiff neck. It has four to five uniform cloves, with the neck (or "scape") being a usable part of the garlic bulb. Porcelain garlic is visually appealing and has a simple, strong taste. 8. Rocambole Garlic Rocambole garlic is known for its purple-streaked, loose skin and bold flavor. It is rich in sulfenic acid, giving it a spicy, chili-like burn. This variety is known for its intense flavor but has a shorter shelf life.
South Africa is one of the top global producers of ginger, with an annual production of about 385,330 tons. Ginger exports from South Africa grew significantly, increasing from 8,332.91 tons in 2007-08 to 35,616.35 tons in 2011-12. This growth reflects the improvement in product quality by South African ginger exporters, leading to a rise in both the quantity and quality of exports each year. Here are some popular ginger varieties grown in South Africa: 1. Rio-de-Janeiro Rio-de-Janeiro is a well-known ginger variety recognized for its bold rhizomes with buff-colored skin. This variety is pungent, flavorful, and has a low fiber content. 2. Thingpui The Thingpui variety of ginger is medium-sized with buff-colored skin. It is pungent, flavorful, and less fibrous. 3. Wynad Wynad is an ancient oriental ginger variety. It has bold rhizomeand s, buff-colored skin, and is known for being pungent and low in fiber. 4. Maran Maran ginger has medium-sized rhizomes and buff-colored skin. It is flavorful, pungent, and less fibrous. 5. Nadia Nadia ginger is yellowish in color and has medium to bold-sized rhizomes. It is moderately pungent with a mild flavor and has less fiber compared to other varieties. 6. IISR-Rejatha Released in 2001, IISR-Rejatha is known for its round, lumpy shape and compact, three-layered rhizomes. It is low in fiber and rich in oil and oleoresin. 7. IISR-Mahima Also released in 2001, IISR-Mahima has plump rhizomes and is resistant to root-knot nematodes. It is commonly grown in Kerala and has fiber content in its rhizomes. 8. IISR-Varada IISR-Varada is a high-yielding ginger variety with plump rhizomes and medium-sized reddish-brown scales. It is disease-tolerant, low in fiber, and highly valued for its quality.
1. UPAS-120 Evolved at Pantnagar, UPAS-120 is an extra-early maturing variety. The plants are medium-tall, open, and semi-spreading. The seeds are light brown with a yellow color and red streaks. This variety matures early and produces small-sized seeds. 2. Pant A3 Pant A3 is a dwarf, semi-erect, determinate pigeon pea variety that matures in around 120-130 days after transplanting. Each pod typically contains 3-4 seeds. 3. ICPL 87 (Pragati) Known for its short duration and wilt tolerance, ICPL 87, also called Pragati, is a high-yielding variety of pigeon pea. It is suitable for both single and multiple harvest systems and was released in 1986 after pedigree selection from the cross ICPX 73052 (T 21 x JA 277). 4. Pusa Ageti Pusa Ageti is a compact, dwarf, determinate pigeon pea variety with bold seeds. It has a potential yield of about 2.5 tons per hectare and typically matures in 150-160 days. Each pod contains 4-5 seeds. 5. Pusa 84 Released in 1980, Pusa 84 is a medium-tall, semi-spreading pigeon pea variety. It matures in around 140-150 days and is known for its brown seeds. 6. HY 3A The HY 3A variety consists of erect, tall plants with green stems. The seeds are bold and white, with an average yield of 1.6-2.0 tons per hectare. This variety matures in about 160-170 days. 7. Gwalior 3 Gwalior 3 is a late-maturing pigeon pea variety, with tall, bushy plants. The grains are medium-sized and light brown. The plants typically have a greenish-red stem and mature later in the growing season. 8. Laxmi Laxmi is a perennial, semi-spreading variety known for its tolerance to wilt. This variety has a yield potential of around 2 tons per hectare. 9. BDN 1 BDN 1 is moderately resistant to wilt and resistant to sterility mosaic. It was released for cultivation in low rainfall areas of Western Maharashtra and Marathwada, particularly suited to light and medium soils. The variety matures in approximately 150-155 days.
South Africa has a favorable climate and soil conditions for the growth of many fruits, vegetables, pulses, grains so on and so forth. Soybean exporter in South Africa export tonnes of Soybean abroad every year. Soya bean export from South Africa is on the rise due to the growing popularity of soybean worldwide. South African Soya bean exporter exports around 3.5 million tonnes of Soybean to countries like Vietnam, Japan, Thailand, Indonesia, UAE, Greece being the major parts of Soybean export. 1. Ahilya-1 (NRC 2) Also known as NRC 2, this soybean variety is resistant to diseases like Rhizoctonia, pod blight, green mosaic virus, bacterial blight, and is tolerant to Cercospora leaf spot and Anthracnose. It typically matures in 103-106 days after transplanting and yields around 25-30 q/ha. 2. Ahilya-3 (NRC 7) The Ahilya-3 variety is resistant to bacterial blight, green mosaic virus, bacterial pustules, phyllody, soybean mosaic, Myrothecium, and Cercospora leaf spots. It also shows tolerance to stem fly, girdle beetle, and green and grey semi-loopers. This variety matures in approximately 90-99 days after transplanting. 3. Alankar Alankar is a soybean variety that matures in 115-120 days after transplanting. It yields around 20-25 q/ha and is resistant to bacterial pustules while being tolerant to yellow mosaic virus. 4. ADT-1 This variety matures in about 85-90 days after transplanting. ADT-1 is noted for its resistance to leaf miner and leaf Webber. 5. Durga (JS 72-280) The Durga variety matures in 102-105 days and yields approximately 20-22 q/ha. It is resistant to bacterial pustules, making it an excellent option for areas prone to this disease. 6. Gujarat Soybean 1 (J-231) This variety matures within 90-95 days after transplanting. The average yield is around 15-20 q/ha, and it is fairly tolerant to pests and diseases prevalent in Gujarat. 7. Hara Soy (Himso 1563) Hara Soy is immune to bacterial pustules and highly resistant to brown spot, bacterial blight, frog eye leaf spot, and pod blight. It is the first soybean variety developed specifically for culinary purposes, with a yield of approximately 15-20 q/ha. 8. Indira Soy 9 Indira Soy 9 is resistant to rust and moderately resistant to stem tunneling, girdle beetle, and leaf folder. This variety performs well under low to moderate plant densities. 9. JS 2 JS 2 matures in about 90-95 days after transplanting. It yields approximately 18-20 q/ha and is resistant to bacterial pustules and tolerant to Macrophomina.
Kidney beans are a popular legume with a distinct reddish-brown color and a shape that resembles a kidney. They are versatile in cooking and widely used in a variety of cuisines, especially in Mexican and Indian dishes like curries, salads, and stews. Their unique taste and texture make them a favorite for a wide range of recipes, which contributes to the growing demand for kidney beans globally. India plays a significant role in the export of kidney beans, with many countries relying on Indian exporters for their supply. The demand for kidney beans from India has been increasing over the years, benefiting exporters who earn good revenues from the high-quality beans they send to international markets. Given the nutritional benefits and culinary flexibility of kidney beans, the export market is likely to continue expanding, providing excellent opportunities for Indian exporters to further increase their reach and impact worldwide. Specification Product Name Kidney Beans Origin Peru Family Fabaceae Binomial name Phaseolus Vulgaris
South Africa is recognized as one of the world's largest producers of chickpeas, with the chickpea exporter in South Africa increasing their exports each year. The two main varieties of chickpeas exported are "Kabuli" and "Desi," both of which are highly sought after globally. The export of chickpeas from South Africa encompasses these varieties, as well as other types, ensuring a diverse offering for international markets. The South African chickpea exporter is committed to providing premium quality chickpeas, ensuring they meet the standards demanded by global buyers. 1. L 550 Released in 1978, the L 550 variety of chickpeas matures in about 136-140 days after transplanting. These chickpeas feature bold, salmon white seeds, with an average yield of 17-20q/ha. 2. JG 315 Introduced in 1984, the JG 315 variety matures in around 125-130 days. Known for its resistance to wilt, these chickpeas have brown, wrinkled seeds and yield approximately 19-20q/ha. 3. Pusa 391 The Pusa 391 variety, released in 1997, matures in about 110-120 days. With bold, light brown seeds, it produces an average yield of 17-18q/ha. 4. BGD 72 Released in 1999, the BGD 72 variety matures in 135-140 days and is resistant to wilt and root rot. This bold-seeded variety yields around 25-30q/ha. 5. Gujarat Gram 1 Released in 1999, the Gujarat Gram 1 variety matures in 105-110 days. Known for its resistance to wilt, it produces an average yield of 17-22q/ha. 6. ICCC 32 The ICCC 32 variety, introduced in 1985, matures in 130-150 days. It has medium-sized seeds and is resistant to wilt. The average yield for this variety is 18-20q/ha. 7. KAK 2 Released in 2000, the KAK 2 variety matures in 125-130 days. It features bold-seeded chickpeas with an average yield of 17-18q/ha. 8. Uday (KPG 59) The Uday (KPG 59) variety, introduced in 1992, matures in 130-140 days. Known for late sowing, it has an average yield of 18-20q/ha. 9. GNG 663 (Vardan) Known as Vardan, the GNG 663 variety was released in 1995. It matures in 150-155 days and is resistant to wilt and tolerant of Ascochyta blight, with a yield of 22-25q/ha. 10. Karna Chana (CSG 8962) Released in 1997, the Karna Chana (CSG 8962) variety matures in 140-147 days and is particularly suited for salt-affected areas. The average yield is around 22-25q/ha.
Soybean imports from South Africa include a variety of high-quality soybean oilseeds, such as JS 95-60, Pratap Soya 1, and TAMS 98-21, among others. These soybeans are exported to numerous countries around the world, and each variety has unique characteristics suited to different growing conditions. Below are some of the key soybean varieties exported from South Africa: 1. JS 95-60 With a yield potential of 1800-2000 kg/ha, JS 95-60 has an oil content of approximately 16.6%. It is recommended for areas like Madhya Pradesh and is known for its determinate growth, extra earliness, high seed germinability, and longevity. 2. Pratap Soya 1 (RAUS 5) This variety has an average yield potential of 3000-3500 kg/ha and an oil content of 17.98%. It matures in 96-104 days and is resistant to girdle beetle, stem fly, and defoliators. 3. TAMS 98-21 TAMS 98-21 has a yield potential of 2200-2600 kg/ha and an oil content of 18.08%. It is recommended for cultivation in Maharashtra and takes around 95-100 days to mature. 4. PS 1347 PS 1347 has a yield potential of 3100 kg/ha and an oil content of 15.54%. This variety has a maturity period of 123 days and is resistant to YMV, Rhizoctonia aerial blight, and other pests. 5. JS 97-52 JS 97-52 yields 2500-3000 kg/ha with an oil content of 17.48%. Recommended for Central and North Eastern Zones, this variety matures in about 100 days. 6. Pusa 97-12 Released in 2009, Pusa 97-12 is resistant to YMV and Charcoal rot. It is recommended for the Northern Zone and is known for its resilience. 7. Birsa Safed Soybean-2 Released in 2009, Birsa Safed Soybean-2 yields around 2500 kg/ha and is resistant to bacterial pustules, Cercospora leaf spot, blue beetle, and Bihar hairy caterpillar. It is recommended for cultivation in Jharkhand. 8. MACS-1188 Released in 2013, MACS-1188 is suitable for the Southern zone (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, South Maharashtra). It features high oil content, early maturity, and resistance to pod shattering and Rhizoctonia aerial blight.
Belstar An organic hybrid, Belstar broccoli is ideal for spring or summer planting. It's stress-tolerant and produces a large central head, along with numerous smaller side shoots. 1. Calabrese Known as American or Italian broccoli, Calabrese is a fast-growing and easy-to-grow variety. It produces bluish-green heads and can be harvested in either summer or autumn, depending on the planting time. 2. Destiny Destiny is a heat-tolerant variety that's a good source of Vitamins A and C. This mid-early, compact variety features medium-small green beads and a smooth dome shape. It's suited for fall harvest when planted in summer. 3. DiCicco An old-fashioned variety, DiCicco is sweet and often considered the ancestor of larger broccoli heads. The entire plant, including stems and leaves, is edible, making it versatile for cooking. 4. Eastern Magic A super-producer variety bred for the northeast US and Canada, Eastern Magic produces a blue-green crown with a tangy, nutty, buttery flavor. It's known for being a strong performer in colder climates. 5. Green Magic This hybrid heading broccoli matures in around 60 days from transplanting. It produces large, densely-packed heads and is perfect for abundant harvests during warm spring temperatures. 6. Purple Sprouting This hardy variety can tolerate temperatures as low as -12C and is sown in March to be harvested in early winter or from April to mid-June for a harvest between January and May. It thrives in heavy, alkaline soils. 7. Romanesco Romanesco broccoli is unique due to its chartreuse color and distinctive fractal-like appearance. It's an edible flower bud from the Brassica oleracea species, known for its visually striking form. 8. Sun King Famous for its heat tolerance and delicious flavor, Sun King produces blue-green heads about 6-8 inches in diameter, with several side shoots. It reaches maturity in around 70 days. 9. Waltham 29 Developed to withstand colder temperatures, Waltham 29 is perfect for the Pacific Northwest and East Coast. The plants grow up to 20 inches tall, producing medium to large blue-green heads on long stalks.
Carrots (Daucus carota) are among the most popular and widely consumed root vegetables in the world, known for their vibrant color, crunchiness, and versatility in the kitchen. They are rich in essential nutrients and have long been celebrated for their numerous health benefits, which has contributed to their growing demand in international markets. As a result, South Africa has emerged as a key exporter of carrots, providing high-quality produce to meet the increasing global demand. Product Name Carrot Origin Europe and Southwestern Asia Family Apiaceae Binomial name Daucus carota subsp. sativus
Sweet potatoes are indeed a highly nutritious and versatile vegetable that have been gaining global popularity due to their rich nutrient profile and health benefits. As a result, the demand for sweet potatoes has been rising, and South Africa, with its suitable climate and robust agricultural practices, has become a significant exporter of sweet potatoes. Specification Product Name Sweet Potato Origin Central and South America Family Convolvulaceae Binomial name Ipomoea batatas
Lemons are indeed a popular and versatile fruit, with a wide range of culinary and medicinal applications. The fact that South Africa has a thriving lemon export industry is a testament to the country's favorable growing conditions and high-quality fruit production. The demand for lemons, especially in international markets, continues to rise, providing significant opportunities for South African exporters. Specification Product Name Lemon Origin Assam, northern Burma or China Family Rutaceae Binomial name Citrus x limon
1. Arka Suryamukhi The fruits of Arka Suryamukhi are round with oblate ends and are typically orange in color. As they mature, white stripes appear on the pumpkins. The average weight of the fruit is around 1 kg. This variety is known for its attractive appearance. 2. Arka Chandan Arka Chandan pumpkins are medium-sized with light brown color. The fruits weigh around 2-3 kgs and mature in approximately 120 days. This variety is suitable for both domestic use and export. 3. PAU Magaz Kaddu-1 A variety suitable for export, PAU Magaz Kaddu-1 pumpkins are round and medium-sized. The fruits turn yellow as they mature and are popular for their smooth texture. 4. Punjab Samrat The Punjab Samrat variety produces small, green pumpkins that turn brown as they mature. Known for being a good export variety, it has a high yield potential. 5. PPH-1 PPH-1 pumpkins are an early maturing variety with dwarf vines. The fruits are small, round, and change color from blotchy green to brown as they mature. This variety is often grown for its fast growth. 6. PPH-2 Similar to PPH-1, the PPH-2 variety also has fast-growing, round fruits. However, it differs in the smoothness of the fruit's skin. The fruits are green and turn brown as they mature. 7. PAU Magaz Kaddu-1 (Hull-less Seed) Released in 2018, PAU Magaz Kaddu-1 produces medium-sized, round pumpkins with hull-less seeds. The fruits are dark green at first and turn golden yellow upon maturity. The dwarf vines make it ideal for compact farming.
1. Ashley Ashley is an heirloom cucumber variety known for its prolific production of dark green fruits, around 6-8 inches long. It has a slight taper at the stem end and matures in about 65 days. It is resistant to downy mildew, making it ideal for hot and humid conditions. 2. Japanese Long Green A crisp and sweet cucumber variety, Japanese Long Green grows up to 12 inches long with few seeds. This variety is known for being easy to digest and is great for home gardens. Itâ??s recommended to plant again in early summer for a fall harvest. 3. Pusa Sanyog Pusa Sanyog is an F1 hybrid with cylindrical, dark green fruits that have yellow stripes. This variety matures in about 50 days and has crisp flesh. Itâ??s an early, high-yielding variety and is popular for its crisp texture. 4. Pant Khira 1 (PCUC 28) Pant Khira 1 is a cylindrical cucumber with light white stripes. The fruits are about 20 cm long, and the variety yields approximately 150 q/ha. It was developed from indigenous germplasm at Pantnagar and released in 2001. 5. Pant Sankar Khira 1 This hybrid cucumber variety, developed at Pantnagar and released in 1999, produces fruits of around 20 cm in length. Its yield potential is about 200 q/ha, making it a productive option for cultivation. 6. Bush Champion A compact, bush-style cucumber, Bush Champion grows to around 20 cm tall and has a spread of around 60 cm. This variety is perfect for containers or raised beds, offering a solution for smaller garden spaces. 7. Dasher II Dasher II is an early-producing, high-yielding cucumber variety, producing fruits 8-10 inches long. It's known for its disease resistance and strong performance in various growing conditions. 8. Diva Diva cucumbers are sweet, seedless, and ideal for slicing or pickling. The variety is burpless, bitter-free, and resistant to pests. It produces heavy yields of tender, thin-skinned fruits. 9. Early Pride Early Pride produces dark green cucumbers with crisp, juicy flesh. The fruits are about 8 1/2 inches long and can be harvested for many weeks. Itâ??s best to sow seeds 6 inches apart or plant 5-6 seeds in groups for optimal growth. 10. Fanfare Fanfare cucumbers are crisp and delicious, producing 9-inch slicing fruits. This compact variety grows in 2-3 foot vines, making it ideal for containers or small garden spaces. It also offers good disease resistance. 11. Poinsette Poinsett is a cucumber variety that produces dark green, straight fruits with resistance to common diseases like mildews, anthracnose, and scab. Itâ??s a great option for a bountiful, disease-free harvest.
1. Golde Acre Golden Acre is an early-maturing variety, often one of the first cabbages to be harvested in the spring. It matures in 60-65 days, producing heads weighing around 3-5 lbs at peak harvest. 2. Early Drum Head This variety is known for its early maturity, flat heads, and medium-large size. The heads weigh around 2-3 kg. Early Drum Head yields approximately 20-30 t/ha, making it a good choice for quick harvests. 3. Copenhagen Market Copenhagen Market is an heirloom cabbage with large, round heads and blue-green leaves. It is rich in nutrients and can be enjoyed both raw and cooked. This variety must be harvested before the summer heat kicks in. 4. Jersey Wakefield Jersey Wakefield is known for its sweet flavor, making it perfect for salads. It produces large, dense, and elongated heads that weigh around 2-3 lbs. This variety has a small core and protective wrapper leaves, making it both practical and delicious. 5. Pusa Synthetic Pusa Synthetic is a medium-sized cabbage variety with round heads that weigh 2-4 kg. This high-yielding midseason cabbage matures in 80-90 days, with an average yield of 35-46 t/ha. 6. Quisto Quisto is a vigorous cabbage variety with blue-green waxy foliage and excellent quality. It matures in about 75 to 85 days and has a great field appearance, with good field holding. 7. Pusa Ageti A tropical variety, Pusa Ageti is recommended for planting in March and August-October in the northern parts of South Africa. It produces heads weighing 600-1200 g and matures in 75-90 days. 8. Pusa Mukta A hybrid of EC-10109 and EC-24855, Pusa Mukta produces compact, slightly flat heads with light green, wavy-margined leaves. It has a yield of around 30-35 t/ha.
Kufri Pukhraj This variety produces medium to large slightly lumpy potatoes with a smooth waxlike texture The light brown to gold skin has shallow eyes and small brown spots Kufri Pukhraj potatoes have a tender texture and mild earthy flavor when cooked Kufri Jyoti Kufri Jyoti is a popular variety with a waxy texture and mild flavor It is ideal for making instant flakes and chips The flesh may be white or match the color of the skin Kufri Bahar Kufri Bahar potatoes are large roundoval and white in color The skin is smooth with mediumdeep eyes and the flesh is white This variety is adaptable to regions like Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu and Kashmir and Uttar Pradesh Bhura Aloo Bhura Aloo is a native variety from Bihar known for its red skin It has relatively low productivity but remains in high demand due to farmers preference for redskinned potatoes Kufri Chipsona Kufri Chipsona has a waxy texture is easy to cook and maintains its color even after cooking It is suitable for making chips and French fries due to its low reducing sugars and phenols content Kufri Sindhuri This mediumlate variety matures in about 110120 days Kufri Sindhuri potatoes have smooth round light red skin with dull white flesh Kufri Chandramukhi An early maturing variety Kufri Chandramukhi matures in about 8090 days It produces large smooth oval flattened potatoes with white skin and flesh The yield is around 100 quintals per acre Kufri Khyati Kufri Khyati is a highyielding variety that matures early It is resistant to late blight and is cultivated in the plains of South Africa yielding higher than other earlymaturing cultivars
White Button Mushroom White button mushrooms are small with a white, edible stem that is dense, thick, and smooth. When raw, they have a mild, crisp texture, and once cooked, they develop an earthy flavor with a tender, chewy consistency. 1. Portobello Mushrooms Portobello mushrooms are large, with dark brown, fleshy gills and a small ring beneath the cap. The stems are fibrous, white, and dense. When cooked, they have a chewy, meaty texture and a smoky, earthy flavor. 2 Shiitake Mushrooms Shiitake mushrooms are small to medium-sized with thin stems and wide, umbrella-shaped caps ranging in color from light to dark brown. They are known for their curled rim, and their firm, chewy, and spongy cream-colored flesh. 3. Oyster Mushrooms Oyster mushrooms feature a funnel-shaped cap that can be white to light brown or dark brown, with whitish-yellow gills. The stem is off-center, and the cap grows in overlapping clusters, giving them a shelf-like appearance. The flesh is white and tender. 4. Enoki Mushrooms Enoki mushrooms grow in long clusters with string-like stems and small white caps. They offer a mild flavor with a crunchy texture, making them ideal for salads, soups, meat dishes, and garnishing. The spongy base of the mushrooms should be removed before use. 5. Shimeji Mushrooms Shimeji mushrooms are best enjoyed cooked, as they develop a pleasant, firm, slightly crunchy texture and a mildly nutty flavor. If eaten raw, they have a bitter taste that disappears once cooked. 6. Porcini Mushrooms Porcini mushrooms are known for their nutty, earthy flavor and meaty texture. They have a deeper, richer flavor compared to other mushrooms. Dried porcini mushrooms add depth to broths and sauces, and they become slightly chewy when rehydrated. 7. Paddy Straw Mushrooms Also known as Volvariella volvacea, Paddy Straw mushrooms are widely cultivated in East and Southeast Asia. Popular in Asian cuisines, they are the third most consumed mushroom globally. While available fresh in Asia, they are typically found in canned or dried forms in other regions.
Agrifound Dark Red This onion variety is characterized by dark red, globular bulbs with tight skin. The flavor is moderately pungent, and the crop matures in 90-100 days after transplanting. It typically yields around 300 quintals per hectare. 1. Agrifound Light Red Agrifound Light Red onions have attractive light red bulbs that are globular in shape. The variety features thick, reddish inner scales and matures in 110-120 days after transplanting. Its average yield is between 300-350 quintals per hectare. 2. NHRDF Red The NHRDF Red variety matures in approximately 110-120 days after transplanting. The bulbs are dark red and globular. This variety gives an average yield of 250-300 quintals per hectare and can be grown in Northern, Central, and Western South Africa during the rabi season. 3. Agrifound White Agrifound White onions have white, globular bulbs with tight silvery skin. The crop matures in 110-120 days after transplanting and yields about 250-300 quintals per hectare. This variety is ideal for late Kharif and rabi seasons in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Rajasthan. 4. Agrifound Rose The bulbs of the Agrifound Rose variety are deep scarlet red and flattish in shape. The crop matures in 95-110 days after sowing, yielding about 250-300 quintals per hectare. It is recommended for the Kharif season in Cuddapah (AP) and year-round cultivation in Karnataka. 5. Agrifound Red This variety has light red bulbs with 5-6 bulblets per cluster. It is suited for Kharif and rabi seasons in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala. 6. Pusa Ratnar Pusa Ratnar onions are red, globular bulbs that are more exposed above ground at maturity. They are less pungent with average storage quality, yielding about 30 tons per hectare. This variety is recommended for the rabi season. 7. Pusa Red Pusa Red onions are medium-sized bulbs with a bronze-red color and a shape that ranges from flat to globular. The variety matures in 140-145 days after transplanting and is especially suitable for export. It can be grown in late Kharif and rabi seasons in Maharashtra. 8. Pusa White Round The bulbs of Pusa White Round onions are white, roundish, or flat in shape. The crop matures in 130-135 days after transplanting and is well-suited for storage.
Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is a flowering plant whose rhizome, commonly referred to as ginger root, is widely used as a spice and for medicinal purposes. Belonging to the family Zingiberaceae, ginger is native to Southeast Asia and has been cultivated for thousands of years. Its characteristic pungent aroma and spicy flavor have made it a staple ingredient in cuisines and traditional remedies across the globe. Ginger is rich in bioactive compounds and nutrients that contribute to its numerous health benefits. Key components include Gingerol: A powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compound responsible for its spicy flavor. Vitamins and Minerals: Contains vitamin B6, magnesium, manganese, copper, and potassium.
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