Monel 400: A nickel-copper alloy with high strength and excellent corrosion resistance in a range of media including sea water, hydrofluoric acid,sulfuric acid, and alkalies. Used for marine Engineering, chemical and hydrocarbon processing equipment, valves, pumps, shafts, fittings, fasteners, and heat exchangers. Monel R405: A controlled amount of sulfur is added to the alloy to provide sulfide inclusions that act as chip breakers during machining. Other characteristics are essentially the same as those of MONEL alloy 400. Used for meter and valve parts, fasteners, and screw-machine products. Monel K500: A precipitation-hardenable nickel-copper alloy that combines the corrosion resistance of MONEL alloy 400 with greater strength and hardness. It also has low permeability and is nonmagnetic to temperatures as low as -150F (-101C). Used for pump shafts, oil-well tools and instruments, doctor blades and scrapers, springs, valve trim, fasteners, and marine propeller shafts.