Trehalose

Trehalose, a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together, holds a pivotal role in the natural world as a versatile protector against environmental stresses. Found widely across diverse organisms including bacteria, fungi, plants, and invertebrates, this unique sugar has garnered attention for its remarkable ability to safeguard cellular structures and biomolecules under extreme conditions. Its structural stability and non-reducing nature enable trehalose to effectively shield organisms from desiccation, freezing, and heat, making it a critical survival tool in harsh environments. Within cells, trehalose acts as a molecular chaperone, stabilizing proteins and membranes, thereby preserving cell viability and function. This property not only ensures survival during periods of environmental stress but also supports cellular activities during normal physiological processes. Beyond its role in nature, trehalose has found widespread application in various industries. In the food sector, it is utilized as a stabilizer and texturizer, enhancing the shelf life and quality of products such as baked goods, confectionery, and dried foods. In pharmaceuticals, trehalose is employed for its ability to protect sensitive drugs and vaccines from degradation, facilitating their storage and transportation under challenging conditions. Research into trehalose continues to uncover new potential applications. Its ability to mitigate protein misfolding and aggregation has implications for neurodegenerative diseases, while its role in cryopreservation offers promise for enhancing the preservation of cells and tissues for medical and research purposes. In summary, trehalose's multifaceted properties as a stabilizer, protector, and potential therapeutic agent underscore its significance in both biological systems and industrial applications, paving the way for continued exploration and innovation in diverse fields.

trehalose is a very interesting sugar, it is a disaccharide made up of two molecules of glucose. It occurs in some seeds and fungi though it is not common in plants. Mushrooms contain up to 10–25 % by dry weight. It protects organisms from extremes of weather, such as freezing and drying out. The Resurrection Plant can withstand months without water because it contains abundant amounts of this sugar which protects the cells against damage in the difficult conditions. Benefits: No great benefit as a sweetener, it is less than half as sweet as sugar and has a similar glycemic index. However it has a multitude of other uses and applications. It is an antioxidant, it acts as a natural preservative, it keeps food moist and helps preserve texture and flavour. In nature it has amazing qualities which seem to prevent damage to cells from drying out or freezing. These properties can have advantages in the production of cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and foodstuffs. It has an important application as a constituent in solutions for the protection of organs during transplant operations. It is useful as a component of frozen foods and ration packs etc. It is temperature stable and can be used in cooking. It has been shown to inhibit the degradation of carbohydrates, proteins, and fatty acids in foods. Thus it can act as a safe preservative. In addition it has been found to inhibit the development of bacteria that cause body odor, so it may find use as a cosmetic. Eye drops containing this sugar have proved useful in the treatment of dry eye syndrome. It may even help to mitigate against insulin resistance and become a useful tool against the onset of diabetes. It has a hypoinsulinemic effect, the exact opposite of fructose. A 2010 trial showed significant improvement in triglyceride levels and insulin response in mice. Concerns: As with most other sugars it is harmful to teeth. It has a fairly high glycemic index, though unlike ordinary sugar it is only broken down into glucose - there is no fructose component. Fine in moderation. Safety: There is no recommendation from the FDA or the CSPI on this sugar. It would be well to follow the World Health Organization Guideline and restrict intake of all sugars, including Trehalose to 50g per day.

Synonyms: d-glucose, monohydrate; dextrosol; dextrose, monohydrate, powder Chemical formula: c6h12o6.H2o Molecular weight: 198.17 Cas no.: 5996-10-1 Dmh is a white granular monosaccharide. It is obtained by enzymatic hydrolysis of starch to dextrose and subsequent purification and crystallization from solution. It is sweet in taste, free from foreign flavour and finds wide applications due to its inherent quality of being an instant energy source. Dmh does not require conversion before assimilation into the human system and is, therefore, very popular in the pharmaceutical and energy products. What is dmh used for? Dmh is extensively used in many food products both in liquid and in dry forms. It imparts a tender feel to sweets and creates a cool sensation in the mouth. It is widely used for its nutritional value c one gram of dmh supplies approximately 3600 calories of energy. Being a simple sugar, it is readily absorbed by the body and provides instant energy to overcome physical fatigue. Bakery products Besides enhancing flavour and sweetness of cakes, biscuits and other bakery products, dmh contributes to the crust colour and texture. It accelerates the brewing reaction and fermentability and reduces standing time as it dissolves and cools the dough.

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Supplier: Food grade sweetener powder trehalose

Supplier: Erythritol, allulose, trehalose, corn starch, sodium gluconate
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Supplier: Trehalose, trehalose syrup, Gluconic acid, Glucono Delta Lacton,Modified starch,Allulose
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Supplier: Corn Starch, Modified Starch, Erythritol, Trehalose, Sodium Gluconated Allulose