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Aluminium 6063, also known as architectural aluminum, is one of the most popular aluminum alloys for extrusion. This alloy is widely used for its excellent mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and suitability for forming into complex shapes. Its ease of welding, heat treatability, and smooth finish make it a preferred choice in a variety of applications.
Composition and Alloying Elements
Aluminium 6063 is primarily composed of aluminum (Al) with two main alloying elements: magnesium (Mg) and silicon (Si). These form the intermetallic compound Mgâ??Si, which is crucial for its mechanical strength. Other trace elements may include iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), and chromium (Cr), which contribute to its extrudability and corrosion resistance.
Mechanical Properties
Aluminium 6063 is known for its moderate strength. It has a yield strength of around 290 MPa and a tensile strength ranging from 310 to 340 MPa. Though it is not as strong as other aluminum alloys like 6061, its mechanical properties make it ideal for structural applications where strength is secondary to appearance or corrosion resistance.
Corrosion Resistance
One of the defining characteristics of aluminium 6063 is its high resistance to corrosion. This is due to the presence of magnesium and silicon, which protect the material from oxidation and environmental damage. This makes it ideal for outdoor applications like window frames, door frames, and architectural finishes.
Thermal and Electrical Conductivity
Aluminium 6063, like other aluminum alloys, is an excellent conductor of heat and electricity. Its heat treatable properties allow it to be strengthened through processes like tempering, making it suitable for heat exchangers, radiators, and electronic applications.
Applications of Aluminium 6063
Extrusion: Aluminium 6063 is widely used in extruded profiles such as rods, bars, and tubes. It is the preferred alloy for producing complex shapes due to its excellent extrudability.
Construction: Known for its appearance and durability, 6063 is used extensively in architectural applications like window frames, curtain walls, and other building components.
Automotive and Aerospace: Its lightweight properties and corrosion resistance make it a viable option for non-critical structural components in vehicles and aircraft.
