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Acetonitrile is an organic compound with the molecular formula CH3CN or c2h3n. It is a colorless liquid, highly volatile, with a special smell similar to ether, excellent solvent performance, and can dissolve a variety of organic, inorganic and gaseous substances. It has certain toxicity and is infinitely miscible with water and alcohol. Acetonitrile is an important organic intermediate, which can undergo typical nitrile reactions and is used to prepare many typical nitrogen-containing compounds. Acetonitrile can be used as a solvent for the synthesis of vitamin A, cortisone, carboamine drugs and their intermediates, and also as an active medium solvent for the manufacture of vitamin B1 and amino acids. It can replace chlorinated solvent. It is used in vinyl coating, fatty acid extractant, alcohol denaturant, butadiene extractant and solvent of acrylonitrile synthetic fiber. It is also used in fabric dyeing, lighting, perfume manufacturing and photosensitive material manufacturing.
Chemical analysis and instrumental analysis
Acetonitrile is an organic modifier and solvent used in thin layer chromatography, paper chromatography, spectroscopy and polarographic analysis in recent years. Since high-purity acetonitrile does not absorb ultraviolet light at 200nm ~ 400nm, an application being developed is as a solvent for high-performance liquid chromatography HPLC, which can make the analytical sensitivity as high as 10-9 levels.
Intermediate of synthetic medicine and pesticide
Acetonitrile can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various medicines and pesticides. In medicine, it is used to synthesize a series of important pharmaceutical intermediates, such as vitamin B1, metronidazole, ethambutol, aminopteridine, adenine and antitussive; In pesticides, it is used to synthesize pyrethroid insecticides, acetaminophen and other pesticide intermediates.
Semiconductor cleaning agent
Acetonitrile is an organic solvent with strong polarity. It has good solubility in grease, inorganic salt, organic matter and polymer compounds. It can clean grease, wax, fingerprints, corrosive agent and flux residues on silicon wafers. Therefore, high purity acetonitrile can be used as semiconductor cleaner.
Acetonitrile is an organic compound with the molecular formula CH3CN or c2h3n. It is a colorless liquid, highly volatile, with a special smell similar to ether, excellent solvent performance, and can dissolve a variety of organic, inorganic and gaseous substances. It has certain toxicity and is infinitely miscible with water and alcohol. Acetonitrile is an important organic intermediate, which can undergo typical nitrile reactions and is used to prepare many typical nitrogen-containing compounds. Acetonitrile can be used as a solvent for the synthesis of vitamin A, cortisone, carboamine drugs and their intermediates, and also as an active medium solvent for the manufacture of vitamin B1 and amino acids. It can replace chlorinated solvent. It is used in vinyl coating, fatty acid extractant, alcohol denaturant, butadiene extractant and solvent of acrylonitrile synthetic fiber. It is also used in fabric dyeing, lighting, perfume manufacturing and photosensitive material manufacturing.
Chemical analysis and instrumental analysis
Acetonitrile is an organic modifier and solvent used in thin layer chromatography, paper chromatography, spectroscopy and polarographic analysis in recent years. Since high-purity acetonitrile does not absorb ultraviolet light at 200nm ~ 400nm, an application being developed is as a solvent for high-performance liquid chromatography HPLC, which can make the analytical sensitivity as high as 10-9 levels.
Intermediate of synthetic medicine and pesticide
Acetonitrile can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various medicines and pesticides. In medicine, it is used to synthesize a series of important pharmaceutical intermediates, such as vitamin B1, metronidazole, ethambutol, aminopteridine, adenine and antitussive; In pesticides, it is used to synthesize pyrethroid insecticides, acetaminophen and other pesticide intermediates.
Semiconductor cleaning agent
Acetonitrile is an organic solvent with strong polarity. It has good solubility in grease, inorganic salt, organic matter and polymer compounds. It can clean grease, wax, fingerprints, corrosive agent and flux residues on silicon wafers. Therefore, high purity acetonitrile can be used as semiconductor cleaner.
Acetonitrile is an organic compound with the molecular formula CH3CN or c2h3n. It is a colorless liquid, highly volatile, with a special smell similar to ether, excellent solvent performance, and can dissolve a variety of organic, inorganic and gaseous substances. It has certain toxicity and is infinitely miscible with water and alcohol. Acetonitrile is an important organic intermediate, which can undergo typical nitrile reactions and is used to prepare many typical nitrogen-containing compounds. Acetonitrile can be used as a solvent for the synthesis of vitamin A, cortisone, carboamine drugs and their intermediates, and also as an active medium solvent for the manufacture of vitamin B1 and amino acids. It can replace chlorinated solvent. It is used in vinyl coating, fatty acid extractant, alcohol denaturant, butadiene extractant and solvent of acrylonitrile synthetic fiber. It is also used in fabric dyeing, lighting, perfume manufacturing and photosensitive material manufacturing.
Chemical analysis and instrumental analysis
Acetonitrile is an organic modifier and solvent used in thin layer chromatography, paper chromatography, spectroscopy and polarographic analysis in recent years. Since high-purity acetonitrile does not absorb ultraviolet light at 200nm ~ 400nm, an application being developed is as a solvent for high-performance liquid chromatography HPLC, which can make the analytical sensitivity as high as 10-9 levels.
Intermediate of synthetic medicine and pesticide
Acetonitrile can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various medicines and pesticides. In medicine, it is used to synthesize a series of important pharmaceutical intermediates, such as vitamin B1, metronidazole, ethambutol, aminopteridine, adenine and antitussive; In pesticides, it is used to synthesize pyrethroid insecticides, acetaminophen and other pesticide intermediates.
Semiconductor cleaning agent
Acetonitrile is an organic solvent with strong polarity. It has good solubility in grease, inorganic salt, organic matter and polymer compounds. It can clean grease, wax, fingerprints, corrosive agent and flux residues on silicon wafers. Therefore, high purity acetonitrile can be used as semiconductor cleaner.
The Acetonitrile is the most main use is as a solvent.Such as as butadiene extraction solvent, solvent of synthetic fiber and some special coating solvent.In the oil industry is used for removing the tar from petroleum hydrocarbons, phenolic substances such as solvent.In the oil industry as a slave the solvent extraction of fatty acids in vegetable oil, in medicine, used for species of steroid drugs recrystallization reaction medium.In need of high dielectric constant is often used when the polarity of solvent acetonitrile and water form the binary azeotrope, inclusive of our 84% acetonitrile, the boiling point of 76 .Acetonitrile is medicine (vitamin B1), spices intermediates, is to make all triazi
As a leading company in high-purity acetonitrile, ZHONGHUI Chemical is committed to providing customers with high-purity solvent full value chain services, allowing you to better control costs, stabilize supply, control quality, dispose of waste liquid, and use solvents without worry!
Product name
Acetonitrile
Production method
synthetic acetonitrile
Molecular formula
C2H3N
Cas number
75-05-8
Appearance and properties
colorless liquid with pungent odor.
Molecular weight
41.06
Melting point ()
-45
Boiling point ()
82
Relative density
0.786 (25, 100kPa)
Critical pressure (MPa)
4.83
Relative vapor density
1.42
Refractive index
1.3441
Flash point ()
6
Solubility
miscible with water, soluble in most organic solvents such as ethanol and ether
Other
Toxic, flammable, bright flame when burning.
Product quality index
Industry standard (SH/T1627.1-1996),
ZHONGHUI Chemical Enterprise Standard (ZH/S01.1-2013)
Security Information
Storage precautions: Store in a cool, ventilated warehouse. Keep away from fire and heat sources. The storage temperature should not exceed 30°C. Keep the container tightly closed. It should be stored separately from oxidizers, reducing agents, acids, alkalis, combustibles, and edible chemicals, and avoid mixed storage. Use explosion-proof lighting and ventilation facilities. It is forbidden to use mechanical equipment and tools that are prone to sparks. The storage area should be equipped with leakage emergency treatment equipment and suitable storage materials.
Application
The main purpose of acetonitrile is as a solvent. For example, as a solvent for extracting butadiene, a solvent for synthetic fibers and a solvent for some special coatings. Used in the petroleum industry to remove tar, phenol and other solvents from petroleum hydrocarbons. In the oil industry, it is used as a solvent for extracting fatty acids from animal and vegetable oils, and as a reaction medium for the recrystallization of steroid drugs in medicine. When a polar solvent with a high dielectric constant is required, a binary azeotropic mixture of acetonitrile and water is often used. Acetonitrile is an intermediate of medicine (vitamin B1) and spices, and a raw material for the manufacture of s-triazine nitrogen fertilizer synergist. It is also used as a denaturant for alcohol. In addition, it can also be used to synthesize ethylamine, acetic acid, etc., and also have many uses in textile dyeing and electronics industry. Acetonitrile is also used as a mobile phase solvent in analytical equipment such as chromatography.
