The groundnut or peanut is one of the important legume crops of tropical and semiarid tropical countries, where it provides a major source of edible oil and vegetable protein. Groundnut Kernel contains 47-53% oil and 25-36% protein. India is the major groundnut producing countries. There are two most common names used for this crop i.e. groundnut or peanut. The term groundnut is used in most countries of Asia, Africa, Europe and Australia, while in north and South America it is commonly referred to as peanut. Groundnut are used in various forms, which include groundnut oil, roasted and salted groundnut, boiled or raw groundnut or as a paste popularly known as groundnut or peanut butter. Groundnut oil is the most important product of the crop, which is used for both domestic and industrial purposes. About 75% of the world groundnut production is used in extraction of edible oil.
India is one of the largest producers of peanuts in the world Indian peanuts are available in different varieties Bolds or Runners Javas or Spanish and Red Natal and have a rich nutty flavor sweet taste crunchy texture and relatively longer shelf life Peanuts in India are available throughout the year due to a twocrop cycle harvested in March and October On an average India produces 7 8 million tons of peanuts unshelled every year In fact considering the current export figures India has a much larger potential to supply high quality groundnuts to the international buyer The awareness and concern for quality amongst the Indian peanut sellers and processors are growing steadily Multiple sorting and grading are fast becoming a norm Indian shippers have the capability to prepare and supply edible peanuts conforming to highest standards Varieties of Peanuts The 2 major varieties of Peanuts produced in India are Bold runners and Java Spanish The Bold variety peanuts have typically reddishbrown skin with oblong shape while Java variety have pink skin with spherical in shape Bold Kernel 3540 3842 4045 4550 4555 6070 7080 Java Kernel 4050 4555 6070 7080 8090 100120 Red Skin Java Kernel 7080 8090 Product details Moisture 7 8 Admixture 1 2 Foreign Material 05 1 Aflatoxin As per import country norms Packing 20kgs 25kgs 50kgs in Jute PP Bags Quantity in Container 17MT 19MT per 20 FCL based on size of kernel
The groundnut import from South Africa includes several high-quality varieties of groundnuts, each with unique characteristics suitable for different growing conditions. Here are some major varieties of groundnuts exported from South Africa: 1. TLG 45 Released in 2007 at MAU, Latur, TLG 45 has a yield potential of around 1506 kg/ha and an oil content of approximately 51%. It is a large-seeded variety recommended for cultivation in Maharashtra. 2. Narayani (TCGS 29) The Narayani variety, released in 2007 at ANGRAU, Tirupati, has a yield potential of about 3764 kg/ha and an oil content of 48%. It is tolerant to mid-season moisture stress conditions and is ideal for growth in various regions. 3. Vasundhara (Dh 101) Released in 2007, the Vasundhara variety has a yield potential of around 2877 kg/ha and an oil content of 50%. This variety is recommended for West Bengal, Orissa, Jharkhand, and Assam and is tolerant to stem rot and peanut bud necrosis disease (PBND). 4. VL-Moongphali-1 Released in 2008 at VPKAS, Almora, this variety has a yield potential of around 1943 kg/ha and is resistant to late leaf spot and root rot. It is recommended for Uttarakhand. 5. Utkarsh (CSMG 9510) Released in 2009 at CSAUAT, Mainpuri, Utkarsh has an oil content of 49%. This variety is recommended for Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, and Northern Rajasthan and is resistant to rust. It is suitable for the Kharif season and has a seed dormancy of 40-45 days. 6. Jawahar Groundnut 23 (JGN 23) The Jawahar Groundnut 23 variety, released in 2009 at JNKVV, Khargone, has a yield potential of about 1631 kg/ha and an oil content of 49%. It is drought-tolerant, resistant to early leaf spot (ELS) and late leaf spot (LLS), and recommended for the Kharif season. 7. Greeshma Released in 2009 at ANGRAU, Tirupati, the Greeshma variety has a yield potential of about 2000-2500 kg/ha and an oil content of 49%. This variety is tolerant to LLS, drought, high temperatures, and aflatoxin and is 8. Kadiri 8 Released in 2009 at ANGRAU, Kadiri, Kadiri 8 has a yield potential of 1523 kg/ha and an oil content of about 47%. This variety is suitable for Andhra Pradesh and is tolerant of sucking pests and leaf spots. 9. Mallika Released in 2009 at RAU, Hanumangarh, Mallika has a yield potential of 2579 kg/ha and an oil content of about 48%. This bold-seeded variety is resistant to collar rot and PBND and is recommended for the Kharif season
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