Palm Kernel Shell (PKS) is a by-product of the palm oil industry, derived from the extraction of palm kernel oil. It is the hard, outer covering of the kernel seed, which remains after the fruit's fleshy part is processed for palm oil. PKS is widely used as a biofuel and in various industrial applications due to its high energy content and abundance. Key Characteristics of Palm Kernel Shell: 1. Appearance: Palm kernel shells are small, hard, brownish-black pieces with an irregular shape. They range in size, usually between 5 mm to 40 mm, and have a rough texture. 2. Composition: - High calorific value: PKS has a calorific value ranging from 4,000 to 4,600 kcal/kg, making it an excellent source of energy for industrial boilers and power generation. - Low ash content: This makes it a cleaner-burning fuel compared to other biomass materials. - **Moisture content**: It typically has a moisture content of around 15-20%, which affects its combustion efficiency. 3. Energy Source: PKS is a sustainable and renewable energy source, frequently used as biomass fuel in power plants, cement kilns, and for industrial heating processes. It can be used directly in furnaces or be processed into pellets for easier transportation and more efficient combustion. 4. Environmental Benefits: - Renewable biomass: As a by-product of palm oil production, PKS is considered environmentally friendly and sustainable. Utilizing it as a fuel helps reduce reliance on fossil fuels. - Low carbon footprint: Burning PKS for energy releases less carbon dioxide compared to coal or other fossil fuels, contributing to lower greenhouse gas emissions. 5. Industrial Uses: - Fuel for power plants: PKS is burned to generate electricity or heat in biomass power plants, especially in countries where palm oil production is prominent (e.g., Malaysia and Indonesia). - Carbonized shell: PKS can be carbonized to produce activated carbon, which is used in water purification, air filtration, and various industrial applications. - Fertilizer and composting: In some cases, PKS is mixed into compost or used as a soil amendment in agricultural processes. 6. Economic Impact: Palm kernel shells are an abundant and low-cost material in palm oil-producing countries. They are often exported to countries with high energy demands or environmental regulations encouraging the use of renewable fuels. In summary, Palm Kernel Shell is a valuable by-product in the palm oil industry, providing an eco-friendly and efficient alternative for energy generation and other industrial uses.
Palm Kernel Expeller (PKE) is a high-quality byproduct derived from the mechanical extraction of oil from palm kernels, the seeds of the oil palm fruit. Rich in fiber and protein, PKE is widely utilized in animal feed, particularly for ruminants such as cattle and goats, due to its nutritional benefits. Additionally, it serves as an organic fertilizer, enhancing soil quality, and is increasingly being used in the production of biofuels because of its energy-rich properties. Sourced from Indonesia's robust palm oil industry, PKE is a sustainable and eco-friendly option that aligns with global efforts to promote circular economy practices, making it an attractive choice for both agricultural and industrial applications.
Palm kernel shell (PKS) is actually the by-product from palm oil industry, before the era for palm kernel shell being used as biomass, the oil palm owner will bury the palm kernel shell underneath the land and let it becomes black color palm kernel compost. This is sort of organic fertilizer but because of the hard shell, it takes much longer time for converting totally to organic fertilizer. It is well known biomass product because of it small in size and high in heat energy or calorific value. Palm kernel is kernel from oil palm fruit. After the oil palm fruit gone through the palm oil process, the kernel will be separated and kernel oil will further be distilled and it also gained it status as a bio fuel resource for biomass product. It also classified as a renewable energy that complies with country energy regulation, such as Japan, Korea and Europe. Palm kernel shell also consider as the replacement for wood chip. Gross Calorie Value : 3.600 Kcal , Moisture : 14-20% ( Maximum 20% due to rain ) , Impurities : < 3% ( Maximum 3%) , Ash Content : < 3% ( Maximum 5%) , Size : 4-20mm. , Sulfur : < 0.1% ( Maximum 1%) .
PKS from Nigeria and Indoneasia
Palm Kernel Oil
Palm Kernel Shell Non Screening : USD 125/MT | Screening : USD 135/MT Calorific Value - 4922 kcal/kg Calorific Value - 4218 kcal/kg Total Sulpur - 0.12% Ash - 2.8% Moisture >15%
We currently provide products PALM KERNEL EXPELLER\MEAL This product is very suitable for the nutritional needs of livestock because it has Protein 15%, Fat 11%, Calorie 367Cal\100g
Palm Kernel Shell
Palm Kernel Shell
PT PELITA NATURA NUSANTARA is a company engaged in the supply of palm kernel shell trading (Palm Kernel Shell) established in 2024 located in the Bangka Belitung islands. PT PELITA NATURA NUSANTARA provides export quality palm shells using a screening machine, in addition to maintaining quality to keep the shell dry covered with tarpaulin when it rains. We are committed to continuing to provide the best quality palm shells with a supply capability of +-10,000 mt per month so as to meet the demands and expectations of our biomass partners. We have GGL certificate.
