WELL INTERNATIONAL | TAMILNADU | INDIA | https://wellinternational.in Activated carbon, also known as activated charcoal or activated coal, is a highly porous form of carbon with a large surface area that makes it effective in adsorbing various substances. The term "activated" refers to the process of creating a highly porous structure that enhances its adsorption properties. This remarkable material has found diverse applications in various industries due to its unique ability to purify, filter, and remove impurities from different substances. The production of activated carbon starts with a source material, which is typically derived from carbon-rich materials such as wood, coconut shells, coal, peat, or lignite. These raw materials are processed through different methods to create a highly porous structure. The two main activation methods are chemical activation and physical activation.