Toluene is a colorless, water-insoluble liquid with a sweet, pungent odor. Toluene is a member of the benzene family of aromatic hydrocarbons. Toluene is also known by its systematic name, methylbenzene. Toluene is used in making paints, paint thinners, fingernail polish, lacquers, adhesives, and rubber and in some printing and leather tanning processes. It is a highly versatile chemical compound that is widely used in the production of various industrial and consumer products, including solvents, gasoline, paints, coatings and cleaning agents. Here are some common specifications for toluene: Chemical formula: C7H8 Molecular weight: 92.14 g/mol Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid Density: 0.87 g/cm Melting point: -95C Boiling point: 110.6C Flash point: 4.4C (closed cup) Vapor pressure: 29 mmHg at 20C Solubility: Insoluble in water, soluble in most organic solvents Purity: Typically 99.5% or higher Storage: Toluene should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, heat, or oxidizing agents. Please note that these specifications may vary depending on your requirements.