Dingli biomass dry distillation carbonization furnace is composed of a carbonization furnace body, furnace cover, inner tank, material cage, combustible gas return pipe, exhaust pipe, flue gas dust removal device, tank lifting device, and thermometer. The furnace adopts the principle of anaerobic dry distillation to remove the volatile substances in the biomass and achieve the purpose of biomass carbonization. Carbonization process has four steps: charging sealing furnace - preheat drying - anaerobic carbonization - cooling carbon.