Chemical, heat, or solvent processes, rather than being woven or knitted. It is produced directly from fibers or filaments and can be made from synthetic materials like polypropylene or natural fibers like cotton.

Key characteristics of non-woven fabric include:

Durability and Strength: While some non-woven fabrics are lightweight and disposable, others are designed to be durable.

Breathability: Many non-woven fabrics are permeable, making them suitable for use in applications like masks or medical gowns.

Versatility: Non-woven fabrics are used in a wide range of industries, including healthcare (surgical masks, disposable gowns), hygiene (diapers, sanitary products), agriculture (crop protection), and home (furniture lining, filters).

Cost-Effectiveness: They are typically inexpensive to produce, especially when made from synthetic fibers.

Water-Resistant or Absorbent: Depending on how they are made, non-woven fabrics can either repel or absorb liquids, which adds to their utility.