Ethanol
Alcoholic Beverages:
Ethanol is the primary alcohol found in alcoholic beverages such as beer, wine, and spirits. It is produced through fermentation of sugars by yeast.
Industrial Applications:

Solvent: Ethanol is widely used as a solvent in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, paints, and inks. It can dissolve a wide range of substances, making it valuable in extraction processes and as a cleaning agent.
Fuel: Ethanol is used as a biofuel additive in gasoline (usually referred to as ethanol fuel or E85), promoting cleaner combustion and reducing emissions.
Medical and Pharmaceutical Uses:

Antiseptic: Ethanol is an effective disinfectant and antiseptic agent used in healthcare settings for cleaning skin and medical instruments.
Preservative: Used in pharmaceutical preparations and cosmetics to improve stability and shelf life.
Food and Flavorings:

Ethanol is used in food processing as a solvent for extracts, flavorings, and as a carrier for food additives.
Laboratory Applications:

Chemical Reagent: Ethanol is commonly used in laboratories as a solvent and reagent in various chemical reactions and synthesis processes.