PARSLEY (Petroselinum sativum/crispum - Umbelliferae) Parsley is a hardy biennial herb which is native to the eastern Mediterranean. It is thought to have originated in Sardinia, but records show that seeds were imported to Britain from Sardinia in 1548; the plant had already been introduced to northern Europe by the Romans. There are several varieties of the herb. The curly leaved or moss-curled is the one most familiar in Britain as a garnish. The plain- or flat-leaved, continental parsley has heavily divided leaves, but they are not so curly; this is the plant which can be confused with another, Aethusa cynapium or fool's parsley, which is poisonous. Less familiar is the Neapolitan parsley from southern Italy which has thick stalks, eaten in Italy like celery (and, in fact, its French name is 'persil aux jeuilles de cileri'). All parsleys have carrot-shaped roots which can be eaten, but the Hamburg parsley (P. fusiformis) has been developed for its roots rather than its leaves. The common parsleys have dark green leaves, pale yellow-green flowers in umbels, followed by fruit seeds. The name petroselinum comes from the Greek for rock celery, referring to the natural habitat of the plant. Interestingly, selinum is thought to be the same as selinon, the Greek name for celery; the Romans called parsley 'apium', also the botanical name for celery; and French fool's parsley is called ache des chiens, ache also once a name for wild celery. Celery also belongs to the Umbelliferae family, and possibly there have been confusions over the years. The Ancient Egyptians used parsley, as did the Greeks, who crowned victorious soldiers with wreaths of it. Hercules did this after killing the Nemean lion, and thereafter victors in the Nemean and Isthmian games would do the same. They believed that parsley had grown from the blood of a hero, Archemorus, and Homer tells of a victory won by charioteers whose horses had renewed vigour after eating parsley. Parsley grew on Circe's lawn in the Odyssey. Pliny said that no sauce or salad should be without parsley, as did Galen, and both Pliny and Dioscorides thought of it as a diuretic and emmenagogue. Apicius sang its praises too. The Byzantines used it as a diuretic and made a strong infusion to help kidney stones. Charlemagne ordered that it be cultivated in the imperial gardens as a vegetable, and it was eaten at every meal. It also found a place in monastic gardens at this time. More recently, in the nineteenth century research was done on the emmenagogic properties of a constituent of the oil, apiol, by Professor Galligo, and doctors de Poggeschi and Marrotte. These were later confirmed by Dr Leclerc, proving to be truly efficaceous in treating cases of menstrual problems, particularly pain.
Blue Sapphire (Heated) - 4.06cts Shape - Oval Dimension - 9.31x7.39x6.91mm Color - Blue Clarity - Eye Clean
Gemstone Name - Natural Sapphire Color - Vivid Royal Blue Shape/Cut - Cushion Weight - 2.02 Carats Clarity - Eye-Clean Treatment - Unheated Dimensions - 6.8x6.5x4.7mm Certification - On Request
In the gem world, all kinds of gem-quality corundum other than ruby are called sapphire. The mineral name of sapphire is corundum, which belongs to the corundum group of minerals. In fact, the gem-quality corundum in nature is called sapphire, or colored sapphire, except for red called ruby, and other colors such as blue, light blue, green, yellow, gray, colorless, etc. Sapphire is preceded by a color name, such as pink sapphire. The chemical composition of sapphire (Al2O3) is mainly Fe, Ti, and color. Corundum contains iron (Fe) and titanium (Ti) and other trace elements, and presents blue, sky blue, light blue and other colors, among which the royal blue and cornflower colors that are considered to be thick but not black are the best. In cabochon cutting, when the interior is rich in three groups of inclusions parallel to the bottom surface and oriented, it can produce beautiful six-shot starlight, which is called star sapphire The composition of sapphire is alumina, which is blue due to the trace elements titanium (Ti4) or iron (Fe2). It belongs to the trigonal crystal system, and the crystal form is often cylindrical, short column, plate, etc., and the geometry is mostly granular or dense block. Transparent to translucent, vitreous luster. The refractive index is 1.76-1.77, the birefringence is 0.008, and the dichroism is strong. Heterogeneous body. Sometimes it has a special optical effect - the star effect. The hardness is 9, and the density is 3.95-4.1 g/cm3. No cleavage, fissure development. Industrial sapphire is a material used in special vehicles as transparent armor, and with the exception of diamonds, sapphire is harder than any other natural material. Sapphire belongs to the trigonal crystal system and has a hexagonal structure. The lattice constants are: a=b=4.758A, c=12.991A Refractive index 1.762-1.770 Birefringence: 0.008- 0.010 Uniaxial crystal negative light, in some cases abnormal biaxial crystal light Luster: bright glass luster to adamantine luster Pleochroism: Colored sapphires have dichroism, generally, dark blue/blue, blue/light blue, blue-green, blue-gray, yellow sapphire has golden/yellow, orange/light yellow, light yellow/ Colorless, wait.
Storage Type: Dry Specification: Good smell, delicious, nutritious Ingredients: Fresh Jackfruit Content: Dried jackfruit Shelf Life: 12 month Style: Dried Taste: sweet Color: Natural Yellow Product name: Dried Jackfruit Chips Usage: Ready to eat Packing: Customized Packing Material: 100% Natural Dry Fruit
Storage Type: Dry Place Specification: Slices/ Chips Instruction for use: Eat Shelf Life: 12 months Style: Dried Taste: sweet Preservation Process: freeze drying Cultivation Type: COMMON, Greenhouse, Open Air Size: Customized Product name: Dried Banana Vietnam Color: Natural Yellow Color Grade: Top Food Grade MOQ: 100kg Packing: 10kgs/carton
Unmounted Natural yellow sapphire Treatment - Unheated Clarity - Loupe clean Weight - 1.10 crt Origin - Srilanka (cylon)
We have Sapphires Untreated or Heated Only
item : Natural Yellow Sapphire weight : 1.03ct Dimension : 5.98mmx5.95mmx3.54mm (Size) with gemology Brief National Gem and Jewelry authority(S L)
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