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Product Brief Introduction: with the largest consumption for construction and building materials. It is mainly used as enamel fluxing agent, glass opalizing agent, acid-proof clay, acid-proof concrete coagulator and wood preservative. It can also be used for insecticide. Product Hazard or Harmful Ingredients:It does not combust or explode but has corrosivity and certain toxicity. Product Physical Properties:The product is white powder crystals and basically neutral. It is difficult to dissolve in water and acid and the density is 2.37g/cm3. Product Chemical Properties:It is stable under normal temperature. It does not combust nor explode when it is heated or contacts with redox materials. Spillage Treatment Method:Simple cleaning and burying Protection Measures for Product Transport & Storage:To prevent from caking and going bad, it should be kept indoor or be covered with protection materials like canvas and free from the blazing sun. Packing :Knitted bags lined polyethylene plastic bags double packaging, Weighing 25Kg/50KG/1000Kg/1200kg. Other Information: Anti-caking agent can be added at the request of customers. Technical Specifications Analysis items Standard Na2SiF6 99% min Loss of weight on drying at 105â?? 0.3% max Free acid (as HCl) 0.1% max Chloride (as Cl) 0.1% max Sulphate (SO4) 0.3% max Iron(Fe) 0.02% max Water-insoluble matter 0.5% max Particle size distribution Passing through 40 mesh sieve 98% min Passing through 60 mesh sieve 90% min Passing through 325 mesh sieve 25% max

Formula:KAl(SO4)2 12H2O Relative Molecular Weight:474.39 CAS NO,: 7784-24-9 EINECS No.:5637-689-7 HS CODE.: 2833301000 Appearance: lump, white crystal, white powder Properties:Colorless, transparent, particle or crystalline powder, odorless, nontoxic, tastes slightly sweet and puckery, astringent, easily soluble in water, its water solution appears acid,is would lose crystal water and become white powder on heating Usage; Food industry: Buffering agents and leavening agents in food-grade products. Chemical Industry: Water Flocculant, aluminum tanning agents and after-treating agents for leather tanning in the leather industry, dyeing agents,Astringents,mordants etc. Items Specifications Potassium aluminum sulfate [AlK(SO4)2.12H2O] % 99.5 Plumbum(Pb) mg/kg 5.0 Arsenic (As) mg/kg 2.0 Fluorine (F) mg/kg 30.0 Selenium (Se) mg/kg 30.0 Moisture % 4.0

Commodity: Potassium Amyl Xanthate Product Nature Chemical name: Potassium Amyl Xanthate (PAX) Equivalent to : Z-6, AERO 350 xanthate Molecular Formula: C5H11OCSSK Physical characteristics: Slight yellow or grey yellow free flowing Powder or pellet and soluble in water. It is a xanthate based on the C5 alkyl isoamyl alcohol in the potassium salt form Testing method: Lead acetate titration CAS Number: 2720-73-2 EINECS No.: 213-180-2 Use A Collector With High Collection And Normal Selectivity,widely Use In Floatation Of CU/PB/NE AND PYRITE, Especially For The Floatation Of The Gold In Gold And Copper Mine.it Could Make Good Result In Copper And Lead Oxidized Ore.ofeen Used In Rough Selecting And Scavenging. Specifications Chemical components Specification 1 Specification 2 Purity 85% Min 90% Min Moisture & volatiles 10% Max 4% Max Free alkali 0.5% Max 0.2% Max Packing and Storage 120KG IRON DRUM,134 DRUMS PER 20'FCL,16.08MT; (OR 110-180KG IRON DRUM) 850KG Wooden Box,20 Box Per 20'fcl,17mt; (or 500kg,800kg,850kg Wooden Box With Inner BAG) 25-50KG WOVEN BAG

[Technical Indicators] 1. Industrial grade Indicator Name/Indicator Value Powdered Products (F) Needle Products (Z) Level 92 Level 93 Level 95 Level 92 Level 95 Appearance White or light yellow powder, without caking White or yellowish needle-like, without lumps Active matter,% 92.0 93.0 95.0 92.0 95.0 Free oil,% 1.2 1.2 1.2 2.0 1.5 Inorganic salt,% Sodium sulfate 5.8 4.8 2.5 4.8 2.5 Sodium chloride 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 Moisture,% 2.0 2.0 2.0 4.0 3.0 PH value (1% aqueous solution) 7.5-9.5 7.5-10 Whiteness (WB), 90 2. Toothpaste grade Indicator Name/Indicator Value Toothpaste Grade (Y) (I) Level (II) Level (III) Level Appearance White or yellowish powdery or needle-like, without caking Active matter,% 95.0 93.0 93.0 Free oil,% 1.2 1.2 1.2 Inorganic salt,% Sodium sulfate 2.5 3.2 4.0 Sodium chloride 0.15 0.15 0.15 Moisture,% 2.0 2.0 3.0 PH value (1% aqueous solution) 8-9.3 8-9.3 8-10 Whiteness (WB), 90 Foaming capacity/mm 180 Heavy metal (as Pb)/ (mg/Kg), 15 Arsenic content (as As)/ (mg/Kg), 3 Total bacterial count/ (CFU/G), 100 Total number of molds and yeasts/ (CFU/G), 100 Fecal coliforms/G Not to be detected Pseudomonas aeruginosa/G Not to be detected Staphylococcus aureus/G Not to be detected   3. Latex grade Indicator Name/Indicator Value Latex grade (powder, needle, liquid) Aggregate grade Seed level Liquid K12 Appearance White or yellowish powdery or needle-like, without caking Light yellow transparent liquid Active matter,% 94.0 92 28.5-30.5 Free oil,% 0.8-1.0 1.5-2.0 1.5 Inorganic salt,% Sodium sulfate 3.0 3.0 1.5 Sodium chloride 0.15 0.15 0.05 Moisture,% 3.5 3.5 - PH value (1% aqueous solution) 8-10 7.5-9.5 Whiteness (WB), 90 - Color Klett (30% active), - 60 4. Reagent grade Indicator Name/Indicator Value Reagent grade Level 99% Level 97% Appearance White flaky crystals White powder Solubility (1%, alcohol) Completely dissolved Solubility (10%, aqueous solution) Completely dissolved Chroma APHA (20%, deionized water), 15   - Active matter (%), â?¥ 99 (on dry basis) 97 Petroleum ether soluble matter (%), 0.2 1.0 Sodium sulfate (%), 0.5 1.5 Sodium chloride (%), Moisture (%), 1.0 2.0 PH value (1% aqueous solution) 6.0-8.0 6.0-11 Phosphate, 1ppm - Lead (Pb), 2ppm Iron (Fe), 1ppm Nitrogen, 5ppm - Arsenic (As), 0.1ppm Fraction content (%), 99.0 Absorbance (3%, deionized water) 230nm 0.4 260nm 0.1 280nm 0.1 - 410nm 0.01

Commodity: Potassium Permanganate Molecular formula:KMnO4 Molecule Weight:158.03 CAS:7722-64-7 EINECS:231-760-3 UN 1490 Hazard Class: 5.1 Physical State: Needle-like lustrous and dark purple crystal. It can dissolve in water, and it is a strong oxidant. Melting Point :270 C ,decompound Specific Gravity :2.703 ,Solubility in water :6.4 g/100 mL (20C) ,Stability :Stable under ordinary conditions Use Mainly used in medical industry, water treatment, metallurgical industry, chemical industry and food industry. Quality Standard Item Standard BP2000 Appearance purple noodle crystal Purity 99.3% min Chloride 0.01% max Sulfate 0.05% max Insoluble matter in water 0.15% max Moisture 0.5% max As 20 ppm max Cd 50 ppm max Cr 50 ppm max Hg 10 ppm max Pb 50 ppm max Se 50 ppm max Ni 50 ppm max Sb 50 ppm max Packing and Storage Packing: 50kg net weight new galvanized drums with P.E. Liner. Stored in a cool, ventilated, dry place.

1.Name: Sodium nitrate Chemical formula: NaNO3 Formula weght:84.99 2.Property: (1) ordinary sodium nitrate: white little crystals or light yellow (2) dry powder sodium nitrate: non-caking, showing loose status. Density:2.257. It is liable to deliquesce, dissolved in water, soluble in liquid ammonia, slightly soluble in ethanol and glycerin, Melting Point:308. While being heated up to about 380 it will decompose and release oxygen and turn into sodium nitrite,as the heating goes on, it will decompose into oxygen, nitrogen and nitrogen oxide. It has strong oxidability and can cause combustion explosion if being mixed with organic substance, sulfur, sodium nitrate etc. 3. Usage:  it has been wildly used in the glass industry, dye, dynamite, metallurgy, machinery, ceramic etc. 4. Specification: (Technical Standards:GB/T4553-2002) Item Unit High G. First G. Qualified G. Dry powder G. Assay % 99.7 99.3 98.5 99.3 Sodium nitrite % 0.01 0.02 0.15 0.02 Chlorides % 0.25 0.30 -- 0.25 Water insolubles % 0.03 0.06 -- 0.03 Moisture % 1.0 1.5 2.00 0.2 Carbonates % 0.05 0.10 -- 0.1 Iron % 0.005 -- -- 0.005 Loose degree -- -- -- 95 5.Package: net 25kg/50kg net each in plasic woven inner plasic bag,or 500kg net each in flexible container.

2-Naphthol Basic information Chemical Properties Application Preparation Product Name: 2-Naphthol Synonyms: c.i.37500;c.i.azoiccouplingcomponent1;c.i.developer5;Developer A;Developer AMS;Developer BN;developera;developerams CAS: 135-19-3 MF: C10H8O MW: 144.17 EINECS: 205-182-7 Product Categories: Fluorescent;Naphthalene;pigments;alcohol;MICROCIDIN;Color Former & Related Compounds;Developer;Functional Materials;Intermediates;Aromatic Compounds;Alphabetical;Bioactive Small Molecules;Biochemicals and Reagents;Building Blocks;C9 to C20+;Cell Biology;Chemical Synthesis;Fluorescent Indicators and Probes;Fluorescent Probes;Labels;N;Organic Building Blocks;Oxygen Compounds;Particles and Stains;pH Sensitive Probes and Indicators;Phenols;Dyestuff Intermediates;Aromatics Mol File: 135-19-3.mol 2-Naphthol Chemical Properties Melting point 120-122 C(lit.) Boiling point 285-286 C(lit.) density 1,28 g/cm3 vapor density 4.97 (vs air) vapor pressure 10 mm Hg ( 145.5 C) refractive index 1.5762 (estimate) Fp 153 C storage temp. Refrigerator solubility methanol: soluble1g/10 mL, clear, colorless to light yellow pka 9.51(at 25C) form Powder, Crystals or Granules color White PH Range Non& uorescence (8.5) to blue & uorescence (9.5) Water Solubility 1 g/L (20 C) �»max 226nm, 265nm, 275nm, 286nm, 320nm, 331nm Merck 14,6384 BRN 742134 Stability: Stable. Combustible. Dust may form explosive mixture with air. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, phenol. Major Application Display device, semiconductors, photoimaging materials, inks, toner, chalk, security paper, molding materials, tin plating method, rubber, adhesive, leather, detergent, hair dyes, antimitotic drug, anticancer agent, antiinflammatory agent, treatment of acne vulgaris (pimples) and other dermal ailments (rashes, scratches, blemishes, hair loss), disorders InChIKey JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N CAS DataBase Reference 135-19-3(CAS DataBase Reference) NIST Chemistry Reference 2-Naphthalenol(135-19-3) EPA Substance Registry System 2-Naphthalenol (135-19-3) Safety Information Hazard Codes Xn,N Risk Statements 20/22-50 Safety Statements 24/25-61 RIDADR UN 3077 9/PG 3 WGK Germany 2 RTECS QL2975000 F 8 Autoignition Temperature 430 C TSCA Yes HazardClass 9 PackingGroup III HS Code 29071590 Hazardous Substances Data 135-19-3(Hazardous Substances Data) Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: 1960 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit > 10000 mg/kg 2-Naphthol Usage And Synthesis 2-Naphthol Preparation Products And Raw materials

Commodity:Sodium persulfate Molecular Formula : Na2S2O8 Molecular weight : 238.13 Description Sodium persulfate is a white,crystalline,odourless salt.It is used as initiator for the Polymerization of monomers and as a strong oxidizing agent in many applications.It has the particular advantage of being almost non - hygroscopic,of having a particularly good storage stability as a result of its extremely high purity and of being easy and safe to handle. Transportation Road/Rail transport : GGVS,GGVE,ADR,RID/CLASS 5.1 Sea transport : GGV Sea/IMDG code : CLASS 5.1 Page 5185,UN no.1505 Water hazards class 1(slight water hazard) All information is given in good faith,but without warranty,since the conditions of use are outside our control. Verification by the user is recommended.Freedom from patent restriction cannot be assumed. Package (1) In 25kgs net multiple paper bags with one PE bag inner (2) In 25kgs net PE bags (3) In 25kgs net woven bags with two PE bags inner (4) In 1000kgs net big woven bags with one PE bag inner The above package is also with a pallet 1000kgs each. Storage NPS(SPS) is not combustible but assists combustion materials due to release of oxygen.Provided it is stored under appropriate condition.It must be stored dry in closed containers and protected from direct sunlight,heat and humidity.Impurities such as dirt,rust or traces of metal and reductants may cause catalytic decomposition.The product as supplied or in solution needs to be handled with appropriate care.The eye,skin and clothes must be protected when working with NPS(SPS) as damp powder or aqueous solution has a bleaching and slightly corroding effect. Application Polymerization : Initiator for the emulsion or solution Polymerization of acrylic monomers,vinyl acetate,vinyl chloride etc.and for the emulsion co-polymerization of styrene,acrylonitrile,butadiene etc. Metal treatment : Treatment of metal surfaces(e.g. in the manufacture of semiconductors; cleaning and etching of printed circuits),activation of copper and aluminium surfaces. Cosmetics : Essential component of bleaching formulations. Paper : modification of starch,repulping of wet - strength paper. Textile : Desizing agent and bleach activator - particularly for cold bleaching.(i.e.bleaching of Jeans). Others : - Chemical synthesis - Water treatment(decontamination) - Waste gas treatment,oxidative degradation of harmful substances(e.g.Hg) - Disinfectant ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS Appearance white crystalline salt Assay 99.0% w/w min Active oxygen 6.65% w/w min Chloride and chlorate(as CL) 0.005% w/w max Ammonia (NH4) 0.05% w/w max Manganese(Mn) 0.0001% w/w max Iron(Fe) 0.001% w/w max Heavy metals(as Pb) 0.001% w/w max Moisture 0.05% w/w max Decomposition of the product as supplied at above 65C Recommended storage temperature Normal Temperature Storage stability as from date of delivery 12 months

Product Name Citric acid monohydrate Product Charactersï White Crystalline Powders, Colorless Crystals or Granules Executive Standards BP/USP/FCC/E330/GB1886.235-2016 Packaging plastic woven bag, 25kg net composite paper-plastic bags or 3-ply kraft paper bags with PE liner, 500kg or 1000kg net PP woven Jumbo bags Storage Kept in a light-proof, well-closed, dry and cool place Main Usage Citric Acid is mainly used as acidulant, flavoring agent, preservative and antistaling agent in food and beverage industry.it is also used as antioxidant, plasticizer and detergent in chemical, cosmetics and cleaning industries.

4-Hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical Name:4-Hydroxybenzoic acid Trade Name:p-oxybenzoic acid Molecular Formula:C7H6O3 Molecular Weight:138.12 CAS No.:99-96-7 Properties:white odorless crystalline powder, easily soluble in hot water and alcohols, aethers and acetone, slightly soluble in cold water and benzene, insoluble in carbon bisulfide; relative density is 1.46 Use: Can be used as antiseptic, intermediate of dyes, pharmaceuticals; as main material of liquid crystal polymers; as material of pesticide intermediate Specification Item Specification Polymer Grade Technical Grade Appearance white crystal powder white crystal powder Purity(on dry base) % 99.6 99.0 Melting Point 214-217 212-216 Odor odorless odorless Solubility Clear and transparent clear and transparent Loss on Drying % 0.20 0.50 Color(Pt-Co) 10 40 Ash % 0.02 0.15 Sulfate(SO42-) 0.01 0.05 Chloride(Cl-) % 0.005 0.02 Phe% 0.01 0.10 Salicylic Acid % 0.02 0.10 4-Hydroxyisophthalic Acid(HIPA) ppm 500 / Insolubles in Metha ppm 50 / Potassium(K+) ppm 5 / Sodium (Na+) ppm 5 / Iron (Fe) ppm 5 / Ca2++Mg2+ppm 5 /

Product Features The purity of the product, calcium and phosphorus ratio appropriate to ensure a higher degree of its biological effects. Phosphorus content greater than 21% of the products, their biological effects better. This unique high-tech companies use technology to make our products crystallization, high purity. Drying process advanced products, products with low free water under the premise that the product does not lose crystallization of water, avoid the product in the drying process for the loss of water caused by crystallization of biological effects of the reduction. coarse particles MDCP in the animals stay in the stomach longer and more conducive to the absorption of calcium phosphate, the product produced by micro-particles MDCP form, without any chemical binder. Specifications Appearance white powder or granule Phosphate  21% min Calcium     15% min Fluorine    0.18% max Arsenic    30ppm max Pb   30ppm max Source of OriginRock Packing and Storage Knitted bags lined polyethylene plastic bags double packaging, Weighing 25Kg. Transportation-and harsh rain. Stored in a cool, ventilated, dry place.

Commodity: Sodium Bisulfite Molecular Formula: NaHSO3 Molecular Weight: 104.06 Properties: White monoclinic crystalline powder with sulfur dioxide odor; relative density: 1.49; very easily soluble in water; can be decomposed when heated; slightly soluble in ethanol; aqueous solution is acidic; has strong reducing property; can be oxidized in the air or loose sulfur dioxide. Quality Standard: HG/T3492-80 Technical Indicator High-purity grade Acrylic grade Food grade Refined grade Industrial grade 1 NaHSO3 % 99.5 Insol. in water % 0.003, 0.005, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05 Chloride(Cl) % 0.003, 0.004 Iron(Fe) % 0.001 0.002 0.005 Heavy metal(Pb) 0.001 Arsenic(As) % 0.0001 Clarity test Qualified Use: It is used in the bleaching of cotton textiles; as reducing agent in dyes, paper-making, leather, chemical synthesis; in the manufacture of pharmaceutical intermediates, developer, food bleacher, antiseptic and anti-oxidants. Packing: In PP woven bag lined with PE bag; paper-plastic composite bag, and kraft paper bag etc. Net wt.: 25/50/1000 kgs/bag or upon clients' request.

Commodity: Sodium Hydrosulfite Other name: Synonyms: Sodium Hydrosulphite; Sodium Dithionite; Dithionous acid, Disodium salt; Sodium Sulfoxylate CAS No.: 7775-14-6 Molecular Weight: 174.10 Chemical Formula: Na2S2O4 Product Description Appearance: White, crystalline powder. Product Feature Odor: Slight irritative. Specific Gravity: Unavailable Solubility: Soluble in water. Density: 2.19 pH: 6-7 pH Test-Method: PH test paper. % Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 0 Boiling Point: Not applicable. Melting Point: >300 C Decomposes. Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): No information found. Bulk Density: ~0.9 Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1): No information found. Application 1. Widely used in textile industry for vat dyeing, reduction cleaning, printing and stripping, textile textile bleaching . 2. bleaching paper pulps , especially mechanical pulps, its the most fittable bleaching agent in pulps. 3. bleaching kaolin clay, fur bleaching and reductive whitening, bleaching of bamboo products and straw products, 4. in mineral, the compound of thiourea and other sulphides. 5. as reducing agent in chemical industry. 6. Sodium hydrosulfite food additive grade is used in foodstuffs, as bleaching agent and preservative dried fruits, dried vegetable, vermicelli, glucose, sugar, rock sugar, caramel, candy, liquid glucose, bamboo shoots, mushrooms and canned mushrooms. Packaging 50kg/100kg net in iron drums with double PVC bags Product Specification/Models NDEX 90%, 88%, 85%. FOOD ADDITIVE Na2S2O4, 90%, 88%, 85%, Fe 20ppm ZincZnOther heavy metal calculated as Pb, 1ppm Water Insolubles05% Shelf Life(month)12

Commodity: Dicalcium phosphate Feed Grade Use DCP is the feed preparation of raw materials, Animal right to supplement calcium needs. Coarse its products more applicable to the preparation hens, ducks feed, concentrate feed and premix. Product Nature Molecular Formula:CaHPO4·2H2O,Molecular weight:172.09,After drying with loose white powdery crystals or granules. Neutral products, the melting acid, water-soluble, hygroscopicity small, heated to 90 around gradually lose water of crystallization. Product Features The purity of the product, calcium and phosphorus ratio appropriate to ensure a higher degree of its biological effects. Phosphorus content greater than 18% of the products, due to a small amount of MCP, and its biological effects better. This unique high-tech companies use technology to make our products crystallization, high purity and its harmful impurities significantly below standards:HG26362000 Drying process advanced products, products with low free water under the premise that the product does not lose crystallization of water, avoid the product in the drying process for the loss of water caused by crystallization of biological effects of the reduction. Coarse particle DCP in the animals stay in the stomach longer and more conducive to the absorption of calcium phosphate, the product of Micro-particle DCP granulation from mechanical, without any chemical binder. Specifications Appearance white and gray powder/granule Total P 18% min Calcium 21% min  F 0.18% max As 30 ppm max Pb 30 ppm max Packing and Storage Knitted bags lined polyethylene plastic bags double packaging, Weighing 25Kg/50KG/1000Kg. Transportation-and harsh rain. Stored in a cool, ventilated, dry place.

Commodity: Sodium Metabisulphite Molecular formula:Na2S2O5 Molecule Weight:190.10 H.S code:28321000 CAS:7681-57-4 Product Features Appearance : White Or Light Yellow Crystal Powder Odour: Sulfur Dioxide Taste : Salty Melting Poing : 150 Specific Density1.48 Ph : 4.0-4.6 Solubility : Soluble In Water ,insoluble In Alcohol Application: 1. For industry Mordant of printing and dyeing; Dechlorinate of textile after bleaching; Sulphonated agent and reducer of chemical industry and pharmacy; Bleach of paper pulp, bamboo and timber bleach of stapk; Treatment agent of waste water; Rubber solidifying agent ;Perfume industry is served as hydrocarbon perfume aldehyde ; The hide profession employ to do to molt dose and pliable dose and wearproof dose ,The sensitize industry is served as the developing agent reductant and the protection of fixing bath dose and so on; sewage treatment. 2.For food additive Bleach agent (e.g.candies, cake, bamboo shoots, etc);Loose agent (e.g.bread, cracker etc);Antiseptic and germicide (e.g.fruit juice, tinned foodbrews, the cereals food is defended storage etc);Inhibitor and freshen agent (e.g.day lily, seafood, fruit and vegetable etc) Specifications: Na2S2O5 97% min SO2 65% min Fe 0.0015% max water-Insoluble 0.01% max As 0.0001% max PH 4.0-4.6 Packing and Storage Knitted bags lined polyethylene plastic bags double packaging, Weighing 25Kg/50KG/1000Kg/1200kg. Transportation-and harsh rain. Stored in a cool, ventilated, dry place.

Botanical Name: Piper nigrum Plant Family: Piperaceae Country of Origin: India Plant Part: White Peppercorns Growth Method: Wild Harvest Extraction Method: Steam Distillation Color: Clear Consistency: Thin Strength of Aroma: Medium Pepper is a perennial vine of the Piperaceae family indigenous to the Malbar coast of India. It is now cultivated in most tropical parts of the world. Pepper bears clusters of small flowers and small spherical fruits that turn red when they ripen. The berry-like fruits eventually become the peppercorns, and each one bears a single seed. The hot spice of White Pepper is made from its berries. It is the fully mature fruits from which the soft, fleshy outer layers had been ground off before drying. The berries of the pepper plant are called peppercorns and these plants are native to southern Asia. This plant was the main spice the European explorers were looking for when they discovered the New World. It still accounts for one fourth of the spice trade in the world. Did you know that white and black pepper come from the same plant? The white variety is allowed to fully ripen on the vine, as opposed to the black peppercorns, which is why it costs a bit more. The skins are peeled off and the inside of the peppercorn is white. White peppercorns have an earthy flavor whereas black peppercorns simply give heat to a dish. The white ones are popular in Mexican, Indian, and Asian dishes, perhaps because a lot of these recipes are spicy and earthy already and the white pepper complements the overall flavor of the dish. If you want to use white pepper, it is best to buy whole peppercorns because the flavor is longer lasting. Peppercorns start to lose their potency when you grind them, which is why freshly ground pepper is usually recommended.

Psyllium Husk Powder: Psyllium husk powder is the pulverized form of husk. Its gradient depends on its sieve size. It is cooling, laxative, anti-diabetic, antichronic, soothing, etc. Specifications: All the specifications are same as per psyllium husk. Mesh a size varies from 40# to 100# is available as per demand. Applications: Main use in pharmaceutical formulations, lubricating laxative. Useful in the treatment of intestinal tract problems like constipation and other minor disorders. It is commercially used in Ice-creams as a substitute of sodium alginate as a stabilizer. Also used in fresh fruit drinks, Jam, Bread, Biscuits, Rice cakes, instant noodles, breakfast cereals, etc. Improves Softness and Texture, works as binder and stabilizer in pharmaceutical industry. To avoid the stickiness in throat and mouth some companies prepare capsules for regular consumption.

Nutmeg and mace spice contains many plant-derived chemical compounds that are known to have been anti-oxidant, disease preventing, and health promoting properties. The spicy nut contains fixed oil trimyristin and many essential volatile oils such as which gives a sweet aromatic flavor to nutmeg such as myristicin, elemicin, eugenol and safrole. The other volatile-oils are pinene, camphene, dipentene, cineole, linalool, sabinene, safrole, terpeniol. The active principles in nutmeg have many therapeutic applications in many traditional medicines as anti-fungal, anti-depressant, aphrodisiac, digestive, and carminative functions. This spice is a good source of minerals like copper, potassium, calcium, manganese, iron, zinc and magnesium. Potassium is an important component of cell and body fluids that helps control heart rate and blood pressure. Manganese and copper are used by the body as co-factors for the antioxidant enzyme, superoxide dismutase. Iron is essential for red blood cell production and as a co-factor for cytochrome oxidases enzymes. It is also rich in many vital B-complex vitamins, including vitamin C, folic acid, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin A and many flavonoid anti-oxidants like beta-carotene and cryptoxanthin that are essential for optimum health.

Ginger root Botanical name: Zingiber officinale Linn. Family: Zingiberaceae. Ginger oil and oleoresins are the volatile oil derived by steam distillation of ginger and oleoresin. It is obtained by percolating the powdered rhizomes of Ginger, Zingiber officinale with volatile solvents. Ginger contains 1-2 percent of volatile oil, 5-8 percent of pungent acrid oleoresin and starch. Zingiberene is the chief constituent in the oil of ginger. Oil is employed for flavoring all kinds of food products and confectionary and finds limited use in perfumery. Oleoresin, commercially called Gingerin contains pungent principles viz. gingerol and shogaol apart from the volatile oil of ginger and is used as an aromatic, carminative, stomachic and as a stimulant. Oleoresin from ginger is obtained conventionally by extraction of dried powdered ginger with organic solvents like ethyl acetate, ethanol or acetone. Commercial dried ginger yields 3.5-10.0 per cent oleoresin. Ginger oleoresin is a dark brown viscous liquid responsible for the flavour and pungency of the spice. Ginger of commerce or `Adrak` is the dried underground stem or rhizome of the plant, which constitutes one of the five most important major spices of India, standing third or fourth, competing with chillies, depending upon fluctuations in world market prices, world market demand and supply position. Ginger, like cinnamon, clove and pepper, is one of the most important and oldest spices. It consists of the prepared and sun dried rhizomes known in trade as `hands` and `races` which are either with the outer brownish cortical layers (coated or unscraped), or with outer peel or coating partially or completely removed. Ginger requires a warm and humid climate. It is cultivated from sea level to an altitude of 1500 meters, either under heavy rainfall conditions of 150 to 300 cm or under irrigation. The crop can thrive well in sandy or clayey loam or lateritic soils. The composition of dry ginger is given below: Dry Ginger rootMoisture:6.9 % Protein:8.6 % Fat:6.4 % Fiber:5.9 % Carbohydrates:66.5 % Ash:5.7 % Calcium:0.1 % Phosphorous:.15 % Iron:0.011 % Sodium:0.03 % Potassium:1.4 % Vitamin A:175 I.U./100 g Vitamin B1:0.05 mg/100 g Vitamin B2:0.13 mg/100 g Niacin:1.9 mg/100 g Vitamin C:12.0 mg/100 g Calorific value:380 calories/100 g. Ginger Oleoresin is obtained by extraction of powdered dried ginger with suitable solvents like alcohol, acetone etc. Unlike volatile oil, it contains both the volatile oil and the non-volatile pungent principles for which ginger is so highly esteemed. Concentration of the acetone extract under vacuum and on complete removal of even traces of the solvent used, yields the so called oleoresin of ginger. Ginger oleoresin is manufactured on a commercial scale in India and abroad and is in great demand by the various food industries.